Traders in Financial Futures - Options and Futures Combined Positions as of April 9, 2013 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dealer : Asset Manager/ : Leveraged : Other : Nonreportable : Intermediary : Institutional : Funds : Reportables : Positions : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CANADIAN DOLLAR - CHICAGO MERCANTILE EXCHANGE (CONTRACTS OF CAD 100,000) CFTC Code #090741 Open Interest is 171,728 Positions 87,017 1,904 4,381 18,253 20,513 404 13,302 97,928 9,072 10,452 1,749 461 28,387 35,317 Changes from: April 2, 2013 Total Change is: -2,802 2,350 -2,806 764 1,322 169 -148 -1,844 4,122 -3,818 610 36 -90 -1,948 -1,032 Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader 50.7 1.1 2.6 10.6 11.9 0.2 7.7 57.0 5.3 6.1 1.0 0.3 16.5 20.6 Number of Traders in Each Category Total Traders: 84 8 4 8 6 5 5 12 31 14 15 . 4 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Traders in Financial Futures - Options and Futures Combined Positions as of April 9, 2013 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dealer : Asset Manager/ : Leveraged : Other : Nonreportable : Intermediary : Institutional : Funds : Reportables : Positions : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SWISS FRANC - CHICAGO MERCANTILE EXCHANGE (CONTRACTS OF CHF 125,000) CFTC Code #092741 Open Interest is 45,140 Positions 25,250 8,953 800 0 1,960 0 7,270 13,082 1,820 407 1,621 1 9,591 16,902 Changes from: April 2, 2013 Total Change is: -8,983 -7,627 132 436 0 56 0 -1,780 -6,490 -285 -1,531 1,621 1 1,803 -4,455 Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader 55.9 19.8 1.8 0.0 4.3 0.0 16.1 29.0 4.0 0.9 3.6 0.0 21.2 37.4 Number of Traders in Each Category Total Traders: 38 6 5 . 0 . 0 9 13 5 . . . ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Traders in Financial Futures - Options and Futures Combined Positions as of April 9, 2013 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dealer : Asset Manager/ : Leveraged : Other : Nonreportable : Intermediary : Institutional : Funds : Reportables : Positions : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- BRITISH POUND STERLING - CHICAGO MERCANTILE EXCHANGE (CONTRACTS OF GBP 62,500) CFTC Code #096742 Open Interest is 220,788 Positions 104,492 5,304 4,103 19,564 29,134 1,177 28,300 111,995 13,401 30,699 10,705 637 18,413 44,332 Changes from: April 2, 2013 Total Change is: -12,463 -363 -261 -2,457 -8 644 -223 -2,092 1,931 -4,383 -1,321 479 -716 -899 -7,477 Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader 47.3 2.4 1.9 8.9 13.2 0.5 12.8 50.7 6.1 13.9 4.8 0.3 8.3 20.1 Number of Traders in Each Category Total Traders: 111 12 5 9 6 13 4 19 38 17 6 12 . ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Traders in Financial Futures - Options and Futures Combined Positions as of April 9, 2013 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dealer : Asset Manager/ : Leveraged : Other : Nonreportable : Intermediary : Institutional : Funds : Reportables : Positions : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- JAPANESE YEN - CHICAGO MERCANTILE EXCHANGE (CONTRACTS OF JPY 12,500,000) CFTC Code #097741 Open Interest is 271,263 Positions 109,197 23,542 8,843 19,991 16,623 1,596 46,344 105,114 26,345 22,882 13,538 9,694 26,372 65,969 Changes from: April 2, 2013 Total Change is: 12,195 5,911 577 -2,674 -393 4,387 -175 5,198 615 4,550 -13,063 -5,787 4,355 8,487 6,348 Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader 40.3 8.7 3.3 7.4 6.1 0.6 17.1 38.7 9.7 8.4 5.0 3.6 9.7 24.3 Number of Traders in Each Category Total Traders: 147 10 13 8 5 13 . 33 48 27 7 18 13 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Traders in Financial Futures - Options and Futures Combined Positions as of April 9, 2013 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dealer : Asset Manager/ : Leveraged : Other : Nonreportable : Intermediary : Institutional : Funds : Reportables : Positions : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- EURO FX - CHICAGO MERCANTILE EXCHANGE (CONTRACTS OF EUR 125,000) CFTC Code #099741 Open Interest is 263,981 Positions 87,810 11,844 10,521 29,608 51,719 9,173 22,667 71,024 27,879 30,546 15,237 3,671 42,106 62,912 Changes from: April 2, 2013 Total Change is: -38,985 -5,295 865 -3,676 89 2,894 -437 -12,247 -16,497 -12,026 2,317 -4,305 -5,025 -2,686 -778 Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader 33.3 4.5 4.0 11.2 19.6 3.5 8.6 26.9 10.6 11.6 5.8 1.4 16.0 23.8 Number of Traders in Each Category Total Traders: 190 23 13 13 17 19 13 22 47 34 19 30 23 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Traders in Financial Futures - Options and Futures Combined Positions as of April 9, 2013 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dealer : Asset Manager/ : Leveraged : Other : Nonreportable : Intermediary : Institutional : Funds : Reportables : Positions : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUSTRALIAN DOLLAR - CHICAGO MERCANTILE EXCHANGE (CONTRACTS OF AUD 100,000) CFTC Code #232741 Open Interest is 199,405 Positions 17,653 78,771 4,316 2,382 39,381 1,213 124,762 38,056 6,385 495 2,849 1,577 40,623 26,857 Changes from: April 2, 2013 Total Change is: -13,879 1,661 360 -556 -499 -383 -245 -14,269 -11,424 -2,246 -545 112 -56 2,877 558 Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader 8.9 39.5 2.2 1.2 19.7 0.6 62.6 19.1 3.2 0.2 1.4 0.8 20.4 13.5 Number of Traders in Each Category Total Traders: 99 7 11 7 . 7 . 36 22 16 . 12 8 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Traders in Financial Futures - Options and Futures Combined Positions as of April 9, 2013 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dealer : Asset Manager/ : Leveraged : Other : Nonreportable : Intermediary : Institutional : Funds : Reportables : Positions : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- RUSSIAN RUBLE - CHICAGO MERCANTILE EXCHANGE (CONTRACTS OF RUB 2,500,000) CFTC Code #089741 Open Interest is 57,860 Positions 22,111 28,809 19,048 2,772 0 0 4,528 1,496 4,288 1,379 170 3,334 400 715 Changes from: April 2, 2013 Total Change is: 91 875 -771 -790 -650 0 0 1,139 1,496 -2 -314 -40 0 -167 198 Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader 38.2 49.8 32.9 4.8 0.0 0.0 7.8 2.6 7.4 2.4 0.3 5.8 0.7 1.2 Number of Traders in Each Category Total Traders: 31 7 12 11 . 0 0 5 . . . . . ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Traders in Financial Futures - Options and Futures Combined Positions as of April 9, 2013 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dealer : Asset Manager/ : Leveraged : Other : Nonreportable : Intermediary : Institutional : Funds : Reportables : Positions : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- MEXICAN PESO - CHICAGO MERCANTILE EXCHANGE (CONTRACTS OF MXN 500,000) CFTC Code #095741 Open Interest is 172,920 Positions 3,126 109,978 18 8,635 962 0 134,316 54,928 1,186 13,093 3,266 277 12,269 2,305 Changes from: April 2, 2013 Total Change is: -10,157 644 5,525 11 -831 30 0 -9,496 -15,383 -155 177 -283 141 -647 -41 Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader 1.8 63.6 0.0 5.0 0.6 0.0 77.7 31.8 0.7 7.6 1.9 0.2 7.1 1.3 Number of Traders in Each Category Total Traders: 151 6 15 . 11 . 0 74 14 7 21 5 . ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Traders in Financial Futures - Options and Futures Combined Positions as of April 9, 2013 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dealer : Asset Manager/ : Leveraged : Other : Nonreportable : Intermediary : Institutional : Funds : Reportables : Positions : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- BRAZILIAN REAL - CHICAGO MERCANTILE EXCHANGE (CONTRACTS OF BRL 100,000) CFTC Code #102741 Open Interest is 38,140 Positions 14,539 23,089 274 963 1,438 0 5,031 1,916 725 15,639 10,142 0 969 556 Changes from: April 2, 2013 Total Change is: 1,329 1,228 -735 0 8 229 0 -299 -54 -25 286 1,755 0 131 159 Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader 38.1 60.5 0.7 2.5 3.8 0.0 13.2 5.0 1.9 41.0 26.6 0.0 2.5 1.5 Number of Traders in Each Category Total Traders: 36 6 6 . . . 0 10 5 . 6 . 0 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Traders in Financial Futures - Options and Futures Combined Positions as of April 9, 2013 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dealer : Asset Manager/ : Leveraged : Other : Nonreportable : Intermediary : Institutional : Funds : Reportables : Positions : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NEW ZEALAND DOLLAR - CHICAGO MERCANTILE EXCHANGE (CONTRACTS OF NZD 100,000) CFTC Code #112741 Open Interest is 42,549 Positions 2,745 26,199 170 486 272 0 33,161 11,472 110 1,030 1,019 0 4,847 3,307 Changes from: April 2, 2013 Total Change is: 3,320 -769 4,973 -51 -211 47 0 4,173 -2,495 0 207 27 0 -29 819 Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader 6.5 61.6 0.4 1.1 0.6 0.0 77.9 27.0 0.3 2.4 2.4 0.0 11.4 7.8 Number of Traders in Each Category Total Traders: 70 5 10 . . . 0 27 16 . . 4 0 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Traders in Financial Futures - Options and Futures Combined Positions as of April 9, 2013 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dealer : Asset Manager/ : Leveraged : Other : Nonreportable : Intermediary : Institutional : Funds : Reportables : Positions : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- DJIA Consolidated - CHICAGO BOARD OF TRADE ($10 X DJIA INDEX) CFTC Code #12460+ Open Interest is 58,237 Positions 8,724 29,651 304 4,158 104 549 30,748 12,528 1,007 2,857 2,845 956 8,936 10,294 Changes from: April 2, 2013 Total Change is: -1,077 -31 -1,225 14 -1,075 -33 43 -637 350 33 25 152 56 495 -466 Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader 15.0 50.9 0.5 7.1 0.2 0.9 52.8 21.5 1.7 4.9 4.9 1.6 15.3 17.7 Number of Traders in Each Category Total Traders: 112 16 20 . 6 . . 31 14 9 9 14 . ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Traders in Financial Futures - Options and Futures Combined Positions as of April 9, 2013 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dealer : Asset Manager/ : Leveraged : Other : Nonreportable : Intermediary : Institutional : Funds : Reportables : Positions : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- DOW JONES INDUSTRIAL AVG- x $5 - CHICAGO BOARD OF TRADE ($5 X DJIA INDEX) CFTC Code #124603 Open Interest is 116,475 Positions 17,447 59,302 607 8,315 208 1,097 61,496 25,056 2,013 5,714 5,690 1,913 17,872 20,588 Changes from: April 2, 2013 Total Change is: -2,153 -62 -2,451 28 -2,150 -66 86 -1,273 700 66 49 304 112 990 -932 Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader 15.0 50.9 0.5 7.1 0.2 0.9 52.8 21.5 1.7 4.9 4.9 1.6 15.3 17.7 Number of Traders in Each Category Total Traders: 112 16 20 . 6 . . 31 14 9 9 14 . ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Traders in Financial Futures - Options and Futures Combined Positions as of April 9, 2013 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dealer : Asset Manager/ : Leveraged : Other : Nonreportable : Intermediary : Institutional : Funds : Reportables : Positions : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- S&P 500 Consolidated - CHICAGO MERCANTILE EXCHANGE (S&P 500 INDEX X $250.00) CFTC Code #13874+ Open Interest is 960,930 Positions 37,317 220,002 37,644 349,214 138,095 61,673 128,113 185,427 150,811 45,300 34,445 25,074 125,784 107,758 Changes from: April 2, 2013 Total Change is: 18,010 2,107 14,273 -2,037 1,782 9,158 -1,121 8,265 -10,803 4,691 -2,500 -1,912 2,983 3,840 2,779 Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader 3.9 22.9 3.9 36.3 14.4 6.4 13.3 19.3 15.7 4.7 3.6 2.6 13.1 11.2 Number of Traders in Each Category Total Traders: 621 28 47 32 122 55 66 95 132 108 63 79 65 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Traders in Financial Futures - Options and Futures Combined Positions as of April 9, 2013 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dealer : Asset Manager/ : Leveraged : Other : Nonreportable : Intermediary : Institutional : Funds : Reportables : Positions : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- S&P 500 STOCK INDEX - CHICAGO MERCANTILE EXCHANGE (S&P 500 INDEX X $250.00) CFTC Code #138741 Open Interest is 231,604 Positions 11,841 61,940 3,556 63,538 28,533 10,916 13,488 9,989 47,587 13,142 9,541 8,817 58,718 50,724 Changes from: April 2, 2013 Total Change is: 8,051 1,210 4,555 4 941 -323 -135 934 -5,487 3,287 157 1,343 178 1,475 4,629 Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader 5.1 26.7 1.5 27.4 12.3 4.7 5.8 4.3 20.5 5.7 4.1 3.8 25.4 21.9 Number of Traders in Each Category Total Traders: 110 6 11 . 19 9 11 22 20 40 11 12 13 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Traders in Financial Futures - Options and Futures Combined Positions as of April 9, 2013 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dealer : Asset Manager/ : Leveraged : Other : Nonreportable : Intermediary : Institutional : Funds : Reportables : Positions : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- E-MINI S&P 500 STOCK INDEX - CHICAGO MERCANTILE EXCHANGE ($50 X S&P 500 INDEX) CFTC Code #13874A Open Interest is 3,646,629 Positions 200,733 863,667 97,088 1,458,124 577,553 224,042 609,014 913,084 480,224 169,413 133,142 72,661 335,329 285,167 Changes from: April 2, 2013 Total Change is: 49,794 -14,233 29,873 8,511 7,124 50,321 -7,853 30,117 -33,116 13,557 -6,150 -9,142 6,897 11,824 -9,253 Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader 5.5 23.7 2.7 40.0 15.8 6.1 16.7 25.0 13.2 4.6 3.7 2.0 9.2 7.8 Number of Traders in Each Category Total Traders: 582 28 45 30 114 50 60 92 126 99 56 71 54 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Traders in Financial Futures - Options and Futures Combined Positions as of April 9, 2013 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dealer : Asset Manager/ : Leveraged : Other : Nonreportable : Intermediary : Institutional : Funds : Reportables : Positions : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- E-MINI S&P 400 STOCK INDEX - CHICAGO MERCANTILE EXCHANGE (S&P 400 INDEX X $100) CFTC Code #33874A Open Interest is 113,126 Positions 3,766 52,404 71 56,108 48,191 2,021 36,855 4,629 475 846 2,221 0 12,984 3,113 Changes from: April 2, 2013 Total Change is: -6,807 -99 -6,663 1 -1,761 1,149 -85 -2,556 -430 -526 -2,359 -2 0 578 -251 Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader 3.3 46.3 0.1 49.6 42.6 1.8 32.6 4.1 0.4 0.7 2.0 0.0 11.5 2.8 Number of Traders in Each Category Total Traders: 98 5 15 . 34 14 10 19 7 5 . . 0 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Traders in Financial Futures - Options and Futures Combined Positions as of April 9, 2013 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dealer : Asset Manager/ : Leveraged : Other : Nonreportable : Intermediary : Institutional : Funds : Reportables : Positions : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NASDAQ-100 Consolidated - CHICAGO MERCANTILE EXCHANGE (NASDAQ 100 INDEX X $100) CFTC Code #20974+ Open Interest is 72,478 Positions 1,802 48,058 945 30,340 5,629 1,343 27,814 8,641 1,692 2,572 1,221 689 5,281 4,260 Changes from: April 2, 2013 Total Change is: -4,919 227 -6,058 321 -1,246 58 222 -5,057 -1,024 1,167 -57 81 -102 -395 415 Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader 2.5 66.3 1.3 41.9 7.8 1.9 38.4 11.9 2.3 3.5 1.7 1.0 7.3 5.9 Number of Traders in Each Category Total Traders: 216 13 26 4 29 18 11 64 33 17 21 11 8 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Traders in Financial Futures - Options and Futures Combined Positions as of April 9, 2013 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dealer : Asset Manager/ : Leveraged : Other : Nonreportable : Intermediary : Institutional : Funds : Reportables : Positions : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NASDAQ-100 STOCK INDEX (MINI) - CHICAGO MERCANTILE EXCHANGE (NASDAQ 100 STOCK INDEX X $20) CFTC Code #209742 Open Interest is 362,391 Positions 9,011 240,290 4,726 151,698 28,147 6,714 139,069 43,206 8,460 12,862 6,104 3,445 26,405 21,299 Changes from: April 2, 2013 Total Change is: -24,596 1,135 -30,292 1,607 -6,231 289 1,109 -25,284 -5,119 5,837 -286 405 -508 -1,975 2,075 Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader 2.5 66.3 1.3 41.9 7.8 1.9 38.4 11.9 2.3 3.5 1.7 1.0 7.3 5.9 Number of Traders in Each Category Total Traders: 216 13 26 4 29 18 11 64 33 17 21 11 8 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Traders in Financial Futures - Options and Futures Combined Positions as of April 9, 2013 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dealer : Asset Manager/ : Leveraged : Other : Nonreportable : Intermediary : Institutional : Funds : Reportables : Positions : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- RUSSELL 2000 MINI INDEX FUTURE - ICE FUTURES U.S. (RUSSELL 2000 INDEX X $100.00) CFTC Code #23977A Open Interest is 373,279 Positions 76,445 48,405 8,115 140,090 153,134 20,767 92,221 110,443 8,498 5,069 9,366 695 21,380 13,857 Changes from: April 2, 2013 Total Change is: -10,065 3,564 -4,568 -1,962 1,377 675 742 -3,078 3,795 -1,250 -75 -119 -99 -9,284 -7,278 Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader 20.5 13.0 2.2 37.5 41.0 5.6 24.7 29.6 2.3 1.4 2.5 0.2 5.7 3.7 Number of Traders in Each Category Total Traders: 258 24 13 4 59 36 25 58 42 15 10 16 . ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Traders in Financial Futures - Options and Futures Combined Positions as of April 9, 2013 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dealer : Asset Manager/ : Leveraged : Other : Nonreportable : Intermediary : Institutional : Funds : Reportables : Positions : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NIKKEI STOCK AVERAGE - CHICAGO MERCANTILE EXCHANGE (NIKKEI INDEX X $5.00) CFTC Code #240741 Open Interest is 76,030 Positions 7,563 27,238 102 25,493 0 36 19,653 18,804 40 12,500 4,550 0 10,643 25,260 Changes from: April 2, 2013 Total Change is: 8,866 216 -540 -56 1,489 0 -93 6,377 5,221 40 435 39 0 458 4,255 Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader 9.9 35.8 0.1 33.5 0.0 0.0 25.8 24.7 0.1 16.4 6.0 0.0 14.0 33.2 Number of Traders in Each Category Total Traders: 76 5 11 . 15 0 . 19 11 . 11 4 0 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Traders in Financial Futures - Options and Futures Combined Positions as of April 9, 2013 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dealer : Asset Manager/ : Leveraged : Other : Nonreportable : Intermediary : Institutional : Funds : Reportables : Positions : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NIKKEI STOCK AVERAGE YEN DENOM - CHICAGO MERCANTILE EXCHANGE (NIKKEI INDEX X JPY 500) CFTC Code #240743 Open Interest is 83,947 Positions 25,149 14,872 1,881 14,790 6,437 79 27,805 11,400 562 2,998 1,099 0 10,683 47,617 Changes from: April 2, 2013 Total Change is: 6,445 -3,284 3,317 623 5,810 1,025 -1,375 3,300 5,070 519 467 -1,983 0 385 -751 Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader 30.0 17.7 2.2 17.6 7.7 0.1 33.1 13.6 0.7 3.6 1.3 0.0 12.7 56.7 Number of Traders in Each Category Total Traders: 91 20 13 . 10 . . 19 14 5 9 . 0 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Traders in Financial Futures - Options and Futures Combined Positions as of April 9, 2013 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dealer : Asset Manager/ : Leveraged : Other : Nonreportable : Intermediary : Institutional : Funds : Reportables : Positions : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- MSCI EAFE MINI INDEX - NYSE LIFFE (MSCI EAFE INDEX X $50) CFTC Code #244041 Open Interest is 84,027 Positions 14,984 37,699 2,442 29,084 21,378 4,312 25,995 14,784 820 212 0 0 6,178 2,592 Changes from: April 2, 2013 Total Change is: -2,397 2,779 -2,099 -2,611 209 1,286 -33 -2,447 705 -201 0 0 0 -93 556 Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader 17.8 44.9 2.9 34.6 25.4 5.1 30.9 17.6 1.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 7.4 3.1 Number of Traders in Each Category Total Traders: 78 5 7 . 25 21 10 13 6 . . 0 0 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Traders in Financial Futures - Options and Futures Combined Positions as of April 9, 2013 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dealer : Asset Manager/ : Leveraged : Other : Nonreportable : Intermediary : Institutional : Funds : Reportables : Positions : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- MSCI EMERGING MKTS MINI INDEX - NYSE LIFFE (MSCI EAFE INDEX X $50) CFTC Code #244042 Open Interest is 198,596 Positions 6,676 98,019 3,776 106,432 22,260 8,917 45,616 52,689 1,387 10,578 6,287 502 14,712 4,759 Changes from: April 2, 2013 Total Change is: 1,435 105 -3,185 1,815 -1,810 3,185 565 141 -2,388 972 -574 547 -142 363 66 Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader 3.4 49.4 1.9 53.6 11.2 4.5 23.0 26.5 0.7 5.3 3.2 0.3 7.4 2.4 Number of Traders in Each Category Total Traders: 146 12 17 6 42 19 21 27 10 8 14 5 . ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Traders in Financial Futures - Options and Futures Combined Positions as of April 9, 2013 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dealer : Asset Manager/ : Leveraged : Other : Nonreportable : Intermediary : Institutional : Funds : Reportables : Positions : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- U.S. TREASURY BONDS - CHICAGO BOARD OF TRADE (CONTRACTS OF $100,000 FACE VALUE) CFTC Code #020601 Open Interest is 773,244 Positions 4,046 118,587 32,755 281,870 188,454 79,893 110,709 63,150 73,626 17,110 37,859 8,506 164,731 170,415 Changes from: April 2, 2013 Total Change is: 57,349 2,293 18,801 5,807 1,720 -8,258 6,266 642 4,995 20,972 1,739 731 2,952 14,959 5,083 Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader 0.5 15.3 4.2 36.5 24.4 10.3 14.3 8.2 9.5 2.2 4.9 1.1 21.3 22.0 Number of Traders in Each Category Total Traders: 175 . 23 18 32 31 33 31 35 42 6 14 10 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Traders in Financial Futures - Options and Futures Combined Positions as of April 9, 2013 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dealer : Asset Manager/ : Leveraged : Other : Nonreportable : Intermediary : Institutional : Funds : Reportables : Positions : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LONG-TERM U.S. TREASURY BONDS - CHICAGO BOARD OF TRADE (CONTRACTS OF $100,000 FACE VALUE) CFTC Code #020604 Open Interest is 384,182 Positions 3,559 106,069 789 253,624 45,742 30,612 8,364 123,502 3,326 6,892 12,183 0 77,016 61,958 Changes from: April 2, 2013 Total Change is: 13,064 13 9,767 -116 9,148 -3,303 1,107 1,887 9,013 -342 0 -2,114 0 1,367 -948 Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader 0.9 27.6 0.2 66.0 11.9 8.0 2.2 32.1 0.9 1.8 3.2 0.0 20.0 16.1 Number of Traders in Each Category Total Traders: 70 . 12 . 31 8 17 . 11 7 . . 0 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Traders in Financial Futures - Options and Futures Combined Positions as of April 9, 2013 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dealer : Asset Manager/ : Leveraged : Other : Nonreportable : Intermediary : Institutional : Funds : Reportables : Positions : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2-YEAR U.S. TREASURY NOTES - CHICAGO BOARD OF TRADE (CONTRACTS OF $200,000 FACE VALUE) CFTC Code #042601 Open Interest is 1,006,168 Positions 51,048 150,836 21,270 172,571 225,665 74,727 304,787 251,288 117,085 97,396 56,325 25,969 141,316 83,003 Changes from: April 2, 2013 Total Change is: 18,597 -13,056 12,201 6,606 -3,263 -19,950 2,966 24,195 -31,648 18,338 -19,225 10,301 913 1,124 18,871 Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader 5.1 15.0 2.1 17.2 22.4 7.4 30.3 25.0 11.6 9.7 5.6 2.6 14.0 8.2 Number of Traders in Each Category Total Traders: 198 11 19 11 30 28 28 46 28 32 18 18 6 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Traders in Financial Futures - Options and Futures Combined Positions as of April 9, 2013 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dealer : Asset Manager/ : Leveraged : Other : Nonreportable : Intermediary : Institutional : Funds : Reportables : Positions : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- DTCC Repo-US Treasury <30 YR - NYSE LIFFE - NYPC (CONTRACTS OF $5,000,000) CFTC Code #045L2T Open Interest is 51,727 Positions 16,371 23,055 7,642 0 449 668 21,663 14,372 2,948 200 123 227 2,008 2,243 Changes from: April 2, 2013 Total Change is: 9,509 1,995 4,772 3,580 0 0 668 3,075 539 -314 200 31 23 282 210 Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader 31.6 44.6 14.8 0.0 0.9 1.3 41.9 27.8 5.7 0.4 0.2 0.4 3.9 4.3 Number of Traders in Each Category Total Traders: 44 7 11 11 0 . . 9 13 10 . . . ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Traders in Financial Futures - Options and Futures Combined Positions as of April 9, 2013 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dealer : Asset Manager/ : Leveraged : Other : Nonreportable : Intermediary : Institutional : Funds : Reportables : Positions : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 10-YEAR U.S. TREASURY NOTES - CHICAGO BOARD OF TRADE (CONTRACTS OF $100,000 FACE VALUE) CFTC Code #043602 Open Interest is 2,768,249 Positions 96,867 319,003 229,710 520,172 799,281 272,861 835,892 237,909 348,473 40,036 116,857 74,738 349,500 369,417 Changes from: April 2, 2013 Total Change is: 119,993 2,009 23,511 44,853 34,139 -57,574 15,657 -36,243 459 59,669 -29,471 16,573 19,825 9,554 -2,981 Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader 3.5 11.5 8.3 18.8 28.9 9.9 30.2 8.6 12.6 1.4 4.2 2.7 12.6 13.3 Number of Traders in Each Category Total Traders: 341 20 50 52 25 71 58 72 57 84 12 34 21 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Traders in Financial Futures - Options and Futures Combined Positions as of April 9, 2013 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dealer : Asset Manager/ : Leveraged : Other : Nonreportable : Intermediary : Institutional : Funds : Reportables : Positions : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5-YEAR U.S. TREASURY NOTES - CHICAGO BOARD OF TRADE (CONTRACTS OF $100,000 FACE VALUE) CFTC Code #044601 Open Interest is 2,058,854 Positions 127,591 218,426 141,092 707,878 489,176 115,662 403,697 486,001 194,776 69,446 124,023 29,793 268,919 259,905 Changes from: April 2, 2013 Total Change is: 33,114 -26,545 75,375 -3,384 24,057 7,488 2,114 -698 -44,162 32,219 -3,483 -48,075 3,426 5,408 8,113 Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader 6.2 10.6 6.9 34.4 23.8 5.6 19.6 23.6 9.5 3.4 6.0 1.4 13.1 12.6 Number of Traders in Each Category Total Traders: 234 12 35 24 28 41 36 53 39 42 9 17 9 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Traders in Financial Futures - Options and Futures Combined Positions as of April 9, 2013 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dealer : Asset Manager/ : Leveraged : Other : Nonreportable : Intermediary : Institutional : Funds : Reportables : Positions : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 30-DAY FEDERAL FUNDS - CHICAGO BOARD OF TRADE (CONTRACTS OF $5,000,000) CFTC Code #045601 Open Interest is 340,021 Positions 121,424 107,887 96,683 0 2,515 3,187 38,125 27,387 44,950 128 7,186 12,339 23,185 37,888 Changes from: April 2, 2013 Total Change is: 8,276 6,231 3,319 1,623 0 0 127 -3,514 642 446 1 101 384 2,979 1,634 Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader 35.7 31.7 28.4 0.0 0.7 0.9 11.2 8.1 13.2 0.0 2.1 3.6 6.8 11.1 Number of Traders in Each Category Total Traders: 65 16 19 26 0 . . 11 11 17 . 4 . ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Traders in Financial Futures - Options and Futures Combined Positions as of April 9, 2013 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dealer : Asset Manager/ : Leveraged : Other : Nonreportable : Intermediary : Institutional : Funds : Reportables : Positions : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3-MONTH EURODOLLARS - CHICAGO MERCANTILE EXCHANGE (CONTRACTS OF $1,000,000) CFTC Code #132741 Open Interest is12,316,541 Positions 1,534,607 2,872,258 2,483,308 980,002 702,302 269,701 1,464,893 417,833 3,711,231 218,261 161,310 647,155 1,007,382 1,051,443 Changes from: April 2, 2013 Total Change is: 446,135 -260,102 232,575 130,792 44,536 -76,031 8,166 343,103 3,836 37,954 -14,660 -17,342 168,395 -12,049 -42,210 Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader 12.5 23.3 20.2 8.0 5.7 2.2 11.9 3.4 30.1 1.8 1.3 5.3 8.2 8.5 Number of Traders in Each Category Total Traders: 260 23 56 78 11 16 22 52 55 93 14 19 21 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Traders in Financial Futures - Options and Futures Combined Positions as of April 9, 2013 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dealer : Asset Manager/ : Leveraged : Other : Nonreportable : Intermediary : Institutional : Funds : Reportables : Positions : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- INTEREST RATE SWAPS 10YR - CHICAGO BOARD OF TRADE (CONTRACTS OF $100,000) CFTC Code #246602 Open Interest is 8,625 Positions 7,800 2,019 0 49 748 0 542 3,978 26 144 1,716 0 64 138 Changes from: April 2, 2013 Total Change is: -742 684 26 0 9 -34 0 -1,448 -720 5 4 0 0 4 -19 Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader 90.4 23.4 0.0 0.6 8.7 0.0 6.3 46.1 0.3 1.7 19.9 0.0 0.7 1.6 Number of Traders in Each Category Total Traders: 23 . . 0 . . 0 4 6 . . . 0 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Traders in Financial Futures - Options and Futures Combined Positions as of April 9, 2013 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dealer : Asset Manager/ : Leveraged : Other : Nonreportable : Intermediary : Institutional : Funds : Reportables : Positions : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 10 YEAR DELIVERABLE IR SWAP - CHICAGO BOARD OF TRADE (NOTIONAL VALUE OF $100,000) CFTC Code #246605 Open Interest is 18,598 Positions 13,843 1,619 0 682 5,162 43 4,003 9,756 0 0 1,823 0 27 195 Changes from: April 2, 2013 Total Change is: 936 1,427 267 0 142 -7 21 -517 646 0 -106 -30 -21 -10 60 Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader 74.4 8.7 0.0 3.7 27.8 0.2 21.5 52.5 0.0 0.0 9.8 0.0 0.1 1.0 Number of Traders in Each Category Total Traders: 27 . 6 0 . 4 . . 6 0 0 . 0 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Traders in Financial Futures - Options and Futures Combined Positions as of April 9, 2013 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dealer : Asset Manager/ : Leveraged : Other : Nonreportable : Intermediary : Institutional : Funds : Reportables : Positions : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5 YEAR DELIVERABLE IR SWAP - CHICAGO BOARD OF TRADE (NOTIONAL VALUE OF $100,000) CFTC Code #246606 Open Interest is 12,889 Positions 11,470 2,107 0 1,174 3,005 0 0 6,123 212 0 1,204 0 33 238 Changes from: April 2, 2013 Total Change is: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader 89.0 16.3 0.0 9.1 23.3 0.0 0.0 47.5 1.6 0.0 9.3 0.0 0.3 1.8 Number of Traders in Each Category Total Traders: 20 . 5 0 . . 0 0 7 . 0 . 0 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Traders in Financial Futures - Options and Futures Combined Positions as of April 9, 2013 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dealer : Asset Manager/ : Leveraged : Other : Nonreportable : Intermediary : Institutional : Funds : Reportables : Positions : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- INTEREST RATE SWAPS 5YR - CHICAGO BOARD OF TRADE (CONTRACTS OF $100,000) CFTC Code #247602 Open Interest is 3,302 Positions 2,740 1,039 0 30 859 36 367 989 0 0 318 0 129 61 Changes from: April 2, 2013 Total Change is: 202 79 -106 0 30 -116 -3 43 368 0 0 18 0 53 41 Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader 83.0 31.5 0.0 0.9 26.0 1.1 11.1 30.0 0.0 0.0 9.6 0.0 3.9 1.8 Number of Traders in Each Category Total Traders: 21 4 . 0 . 4 . . 5 0 0 . 0 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Traders in Financial Futures - Options and Futures Combined Positions as of April 9, 2013 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dealer : Asset Manager/ : Leveraged : Other : Nonreportable : Intermediary : Institutional : Funds : Reportables : Positions : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- U.S. DOLLAR INDEX - ICE FUTURES U.S. (U.S. DOLLAR INDEX X $1000) CFTC Code #098662 Open Interest is 87,897 Positions 9,614 31,164 1,198 6,759 183 197 53,075 50,579 1,210 8,430 1,700 34 7,379 1,630 Changes from: April 2, 2013 Total Change is: -2,725 -47 -937 -150 -84 133 -49 -1,273 -1,322 -585 -1,128 46 -2 593 141 Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader 10.9 35.5 1.4 7.7 0.2 0.2 60.4 57.5 1.4 9.6 1.9 0.0 8.4 1.9 Number of Traders in Each Category Total Traders: 126 5 . . 11 . . 52 12 7 34 8 . ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Traders in Financial Futures - Options and Futures Combined Positions as of April 9, 2013 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dealer : Asset Manager/ : Leveraged : Other : Nonreportable : Intermediary : Institutional : Funds : Reportables : Positions : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- VIX FUTURES - CBOE FUTURES EXCHANGE ($1000 X INDEX) CFTC Code #1170E1 Open Interest is 438,715 Positions 115,243 41,864 47,974 71,206 16,900 13,427 56,308 172,953 39,511 5,420 13,320 62,162 27,464 30,604 Changes from: April 2, 2013 Total Change is: 19,591 5,746 2,952 6,994 2,423 1,639 -305 -4,374 746 1,762 -1,292 -1,805 7,569 1,068 39 Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader 26.3 9.5 10.9 16.2 3.9 3.1 12.8 39.4 9.0 1.2 3.0 14.2 6.3 7.0 Number of Traders in Each Category Total Traders: 176 16 18 24 7 8 13 33 48 47 16 15 25 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Traders in Financial Futures - Options and Futures Combined Positions as of April 9, 2013 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dealer : Asset Manager/ : Leveraged : Other : Nonreportable : Intermediary : Institutional : Funds : Reportables : Positions : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- DOW JONES UBS EXCESS RETURN - CHICAGO BOARD OF TRADE ($100 X INDEX) CFTC Code #221602 Open Interest is 9,513 Positions 145 3,094 0 2,203 307 201 5,225 4,983 908 660 0 0 171 20 Changes from: April 2, 2013 Total Change is: 398 -14 -19 0 -100 -38 -79 688 520 0 345 0 0 -442 14 Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader 1.5 32.5 0.0 23.2 3.2 2.1 54.9 52.4 9.5 6.9 0.0 0.0 1.8 0.2 Number of Traders in Each Category Total Traders: 21 . . 0 5 . . 5 4 . . 0 0 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Updated April 12, 2013