Traders in Financial Futures - Options and Futures Combined Positions as of April 30, 2013 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dealer : Asset Manager/ : Leveraged : Other : Nonreportable : Intermediary : Institutional : Funds : Reportables : Positions : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CANADIAN DOLLAR - CHICAGO MERCANTILE EXCHANGE (CONTRACTS OF CAD 100,000) CFTC Code #090741 Open Interest is 172,608 Positions 89,409 6,813 3,888 18,190 19,606 406 14,295 94,343 9,457 7,583 2,085 582 28,797 35,427 Changes from: April 23, 2013 Total Change is: -10,512 -3,072 2,347 -548 -264 -507 -490 -3,103 -8,020 -861 -2,227 769 45 9 -3,247 Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader 51.8 3.9 2.3 10.5 11.4 0.2 8.3 54.7 5.5 4.4 1.2 0.3 16.7 20.5 Number of Traders in Each Category Total Traders: 87 8 7 9 6 4 4 18 30 15 9 5 5 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Traders in Financial Futures - Options and Futures Combined Positions as of April 30, 2013 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dealer : Asset Manager/ : Leveraged : Other : Nonreportable : Intermediary : Institutional : Funds : Reportables : Positions : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SWISS FRANC - CHICAGO MERCANTILE EXCHANGE (CONTRACTS OF CHF 125,000) CFTC Code #092741 Open Interest is 53,608 Positions 27,498 18,888 753 0 1,844 0 9,069 13,355 1,966 3,000 3,009 1 11,323 13,793 Changes from: April 23, 2013 Total Change is: 1,131 4,699 -4,701 187 0 -100 0 -4,563 3,887 -58 2,592 877 1 -1,727 1,038 Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader 51.3 35.2 1.4 0.0 3.4 0.0 16.9 24.9 3.7 5.6 5.6 0.0 21.1 25.7 Number of Traders in Each Category Total Traders: 42 6 6 . 0 . 0 12 10 5 . . . ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Traders in Financial Futures - Options and Futures Combined Positions as of April 30, 2013 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dealer : Asset Manager/ : Leveraged : Other : Nonreportable : Intermediary : Institutional : Funds : Reportables : Positions : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- BRITISH POUND STERLING - CHICAGO MERCANTILE EXCHANGE (CONTRACTS OF GBP 62,500) CFTC Code #096742 Open Interest is 208,224 Positions 88,744 12,004 4,636 17,439 29,920 1,143 32,089 88,283 15,291 25,838 16,763 540 22,504 39,644 Changes from: April 23, 2013 Total Change is: -8,781 -10,659 4,310 -254 -1,242 -1,057 321 -1,270 -12,022 1,086 -2,154 5,088 -231 5,623 -6,021 Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader 42.6 5.8 2.2 8.4 14.4 0.5 15.4 42.4 7.3 12.4 8.1 0.3 10.8 19.0 Number of Traders in Each Category Total Traders: 109 9 9 8 5 15 . 18 30 21 6 17 4 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Traders in Financial Futures - Options and Futures Combined Positions as of April 30, 2013 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dealer : Asset Manager/ : Leveraged : Other : Nonreportable : Intermediary : Institutional : Funds : Reportables : Positions : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- JAPANESE YEN - CHICAGO MERCANTILE EXCHANGE (CONTRACTS OF JPY 12,500,000) CFTC Code #097741 Open Interest is 249,227 Positions 104,538 25,929 10,394 18,959 14,069 2,080 39,812 80,345 31,978 10,524 11,348 9,431 21,510 63,653 Changes from: April 23, 2013 Total Change is: -12,637 -3,860 2,899 118 -1,140 -607 217 -3,870 -9,482 -727 953 11 -3,477 -852 -1,590 Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader 41.9 10.4 4.2 7.6 5.6 0.8 16.0 32.2 12.8 4.2 4.6 3.8 8.6 25.5 Number of Traders in Each Category Total Traders: 147 9 15 7 5 15 5 27 50 31 8 18 15 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Traders in Financial Futures - Options and Futures Combined Positions as of April 30, 2013 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dealer : Asset Manager/ : Leveraged : Other : Nonreportable : Intermediary : Institutional : Funds : Reportables : Positions : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- EURO FX - CHICAGO MERCANTILE EXCHANGE (CONTRACTS OF EUR 125,000) CFTC Code #099741 Open Interest is 277,809 Positions 56,393 19,002 13,068 28,756 48,640 9,473 47,472 68,679 35,133 30,820 18,138 5,277 51,417 60,400 Changes from: April 23, 2013 Total Change is: 346 -12,940 2,889 -1,200 126 -2,606 -274 9,036 4,543 -1,860 1,486 956 -1,413 7,385 -689 Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader 20.3 6.8 4.7 10.4 17.5 3.4 17.1 24.7 12.6 11.1 6.5 1.9 18.5 21.7 Number of Traders in Each Category Total Traders: 202 19 17 13 15 20 15 32 46 44 17 36 25 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Traders in Financial Futures - Options and Futures Combined Positions as of April 30, 2013 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dealer : Asset Manager/ : Leveraged : Other : Nonreportable : Intermediary : Institutional : Funds : Reportables : Positions : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUSTRALIAN DOLLAR - CHICAGO MERCANTILE EXCHANGE (CONTRACTS OF AUD 100,000) CFTC Code #232741 Open Interest is 176,202 Positions 33,304 40,749 4,465 2,087 41,078 1,245 90,423 45,880 11,575 2,925 3,437 1,481 28,698 26,293 Changes from: April 23, 2013 Total Change is: -5,335 -277 2,821 -1,598 29 482 -535 -2,431 -898 49 -516 -1,437 -178 122 -4,040 Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader 18.9 23.1 2.5 1.2 23.3 0.7 51.3 26.0 6.6 1.7 2.0 0.8 16.3 14.9 Number of Traders in Each Category Total Traders: 113 11 13 9 . 8 . 32 30 23 6 11 10 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Traders in Financial Futures - Options and Futures Combined Positions as of April 30, 2013 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dealer : Asset Manager/ : Leveraged : Other : Nonreportable : Intermediary : Institutional : Funds : Reportables : Positions : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- RUSSIAN RUBLE - CHICAGO MERCANTILE EXCHANGE (CONTRACTS OF RUB 2,500,000) CFTC Code #089741 Open Interest is 57,734 Positions 22,349 27,675 19,397 2,248 0 0 4,384 2,600 4,275 1,312 0 3,334 435 453 Changes from: April 23, 2013 Total Change is: 182 -528 -58 37 110 0 0 429 456 -13 -17 0 0 164 -240 Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader 38.7 47.9 33.6 3.9 0.0 0.0 7.6 4.5 7.4 2.3 0.0 5.8 0.8 0.8 Number of Traders in Each Category Total Traders: 28 7 11 11 . 0 0 5 . . . 0 . ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Traders in Financial Futures - Options and Futures Combined Positions as of April 30, 2013 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dealer : Asset Manager/ : Leveraged : Other : Nonreportable : Intermediary : Institutional : Funds : Reportables : Positions : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- MEXICAN PESO - CHICAGO MERCANTILE EXCHANGE (CONTRACTS OF MXN 500,000) CFTC Code #095741 Open Interest is 170,953 Positions 3,349 111,920 258 8,867 712 8 133,311 49,659 1,260 11,478 3,619 230 12,191 3,287 Changes from: April 23, 2013 Total Change is: -6,874 -46 -3,374 225 913 0 -1 -2,877 -2,089 -8 -2,147 862 -10 -2,923 -2,479 Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader 2.0 65.5 0.2 5.2 0.4 0.0 78.0 29.0 0.7 6.7 2.1 0.1 7.1 1.9 Number of Traders in Each Category Total Traders: 144 7 12 . 11 . . 74 11 8 20 6 . ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Traders in Financial Futures - Options and Futures Combined Positions as of April 30, 2013 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dealer : Asset Manager/ : Leveraged : Other : Nonreportable : Intermediary : Institutional : Funds : Reportables : Positions : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- BRAZILIAN REAL - CHICAGO MERCANTILE EXCHANGE (CONTRACTS OF BRL 100,000) CFTC Code #102741 Open Interest is 44,186 Positions 14,965 26,699 274 3,885 1,577 0 6,205 2,096 869 14,774 10,142 2,199 1,015 330 Changes from: April 23, 2013 Total Change is: 2,796 -182 112 0 0 25 0 637 181 356 -360 0 2,199 146 -77 Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader 33.9 60.4 0.6 8.8 3.6 0.0 14.0 4.7 2.0 33.4 23.0 5.0 2.3 0.7 Number of Traders in Each Category Total Traders: 37 5 8 . . . 0 11 5 . 4 . . ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Traders in Financial Futures - Options and Futures Combined Positions as of April 30, 2013 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dealer : Asset Manager/ : Leveraged : Other : Nonreportable : Intermediary : Institutional : Funds : Reportables : Positions : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NEW ZEALAND DOLLAR - CHICAGO MERCANTILE EXCHANGE (CONTRACTS OF NZD 100,000) CFTC Code #112741 Open Interest is 46,571 Positions 3,246 30,601 316 524 385 0 35,098 11,163 122 1,750 1,064 0 5,515 2,920 Changes from: April 23, 2013 Total Change is: 1,444 500 2,022 138 3 -48 0 -1,078 -383 8 966 -229 0 907 -64 Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader 7.0 65.7 0.7 1.1 0.8 0.0 75.4 24.0 0.3 3.8 2.3 0.0 11.8 6.3 Number of Traders in Each Category Total Traders: 63 5 10 . . . 0 22 16 . 4 . 0 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Traders in Financial Futures - Options and Futures Combined Positions as of April 30, 2013 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dealer : Asset Manager/ : Leveraged : Other : Nonreportable : Intermediary : Institutional : Funds : Reportables : Positions : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- DJIA Consolidated - CHICAGO BOARD OF TRADE ($10 X DJIA INDEX) CFTC Code #12460+ Open Interest is 63,257 Positions 9,377 37,137 417 4,559 207 614 33,958 11,727 826 3,132 1,649 1,042 9,331 9,639 Changes from: April 23, 2013 Total Change is: 1,564 -160 -693 76 669 -92 -5 245 1,721 102 202 -252 23 412 683 Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader 14.8 58.7 0.7 7.2 0.3 1.0 53.7 18.5 1.3 5.0 2.6 1.6 14.8 15.2 Number of Traders in Each Category Total Traders: 109 16 19 5 6 . . 38 11 7 8 9 . ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Traders in Financial Futures - Options and Futures Combined Positions as of April 30, 2013 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dealer : Asset Manager/ : Leveraged : Other : Nonreportable : Intermediary : Institutional : Funds : Reportables : Positions : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- DOW JONES INDUSTRIAL AVG- x $5 - CHICAGO BOARD OF TRADE ($5 X DJIA INDEX) CFTC Code #124603 Open Interest is 126,514 Positions 18,754 74,275 834 9,118 413 1,228 67,917 23,453 1,653 6,264 3,297 2,083 18,663 19,277 Changes from: April 23, 2013 Total Change is: 3,129 -319 -1,385 151 1,338 -183 -10 489 3,443 204 403 -504 47 824 1,365 Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader 14.8 58.7 0.7 7.2 0.3 1.0 53.7 18.5 1.3 5.0 2.6 1.6 14.8 15.2 Number of Traders in Each Category Total Traders: 109 16 19 5 6 . . 38 11 7 8 9 . ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Traders in Financial Futures - Options and Futures Combined Positions as of April 30, 2013 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dealer : Asset Manager/ : Leveraged : Other : Nonreportable : Intermediary : Institutional : Funds : Reportables : Positions : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- S&P 500 Consolidated - CHICAGO MERCANTILE EXCHANGE (S&P 500 INDEX X $250.00) CFTC Code #13874+ Open Interest is 975,221 Positions 32,434 226,453 46,366 338,787 129,772 59,838 134,250 182,346 161,549 49,172 40,951 26,719 126,107 101,228 Changes from: April 23, 2013 Total Change is: 22,126 -609 12,575 3,055 563 -1,895 -1,743 14,157 3,522 11,108 -513 -750 1,018 -4,909 -4,763 Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader 3.3 23.2 4.8 34.7 13.3 6.1 13.8 18.7 16.6 5.0 4.2 2.7 12.9 10.4 Number of Traders in Each Category Total Traders: 613 28 46 36 121 54 65 102 128 111 59 74 59 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Traders in Financial Futures - Options and Futures Combined Positions as of April 30, 2013 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dealer : Asset Manager/ : Leveraged : Other : Nonreportable : Intermediary : Institutional : Funds : Reportables : Positions : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- S&P 500 STOCK INDEX - CHICAGO MERCANTILE EXCHANGE (S&P 500 INDEX X $250.00) CFTC Code #138741 Open Interest is 242,114 Positions 18,454 68,119 2,614 58,519 29,001 10,778 14,835 16,213 48,339 13,128 11,708 10,065 65,382 45,277 Changes from: April 23, 2013 Total Change is: 4,958 2,021 4,610 -1,497 -2,147 360 -100 -2,684 -455 7,246 -859 322 1,184 1,795 -6,712 Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader 7.6 28.1 1.1 24.2 12.0 4.5 6.1 6.7 20.0 5.4 4.8 4.2 27.0 18.7 Number of Traders in Each Category Total Traders: 112 7 10 4 18 9 10 18 27 41 11 12 12 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Traders in Financial Futures - Options and Futures Combined Positions as of April 30, 2013 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dealer : Asset Manager/ : Leveraged : Other : Nonreportable : Intermediary : Institutional : Funds : Reportables : Positions : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- E-MINI S&P 500 STOCK INDEX - CHICAGO MERCANTILE EXCHANGE ($50 X S&P 500 INDEX) CFTC Code #13874A Open Interest is 3,665,537 Positions 174,303 896,069 114,359 1,423,966 526,481 222,674 670,747 904,339 492,374 186,718 152,709 76,773 303,622 279,758 Changes from: April 23, 2013 Total Change is: 85,842 -6,592 46,387 16,198 5,997 -18,829 -660 65,733 1,409 37,784 1,701 -5,391 -800 -33,520 9,744 Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader 4.8 24.4 3.1 38.8 14.4 6.1 18.3 24.7 13.4 5.1 4.2 2.1 8.3 7.6 Number of Traders in Each Category Total Traders: 576 29 44 34 113 51 60 100 120 99 52 66 49 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Traders in Financial Futures - Options and Futures Combined Positions as of April 30, 2013 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dealer : Asset Manager/ : Leveraged : Other : Nonreportable : Intermediary : Institutional : Funds : Reportables : Positions : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- E-MINI S&P 400 STOCK INDEX - CHICAGO MERCANTILE EXCHANGE (S&P 400 INDEX X $100) CFTC Code #33874A Open Interest is 115,032 Positions 5,025 53,062 60 59,773 46,933 2,229 33,596 6,821 339 998 2,208 0 13,012 3,379 Changes from: April 23, 2013 Total Change is: 5,978 2,261 7,629 -14 2,838 -1,629 301 1,203 688 -910 100 -7 0 198 -81 Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader 4.4 46.1 0.1 52.0 40.8 1.9 29.2 5.9 0.3 0.9 1.9 0.0 11.3 2.9 Number of Traders in Each Category Total Traders: 102 5 16 . 36 14 10 20 7 4 . . 0 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Traders in Financial Futures - Options and Futures Combined Positions as of April 30, 2013 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dealer : Asset Manager/ : Leveraged : Other : Nonreportable : Intermediary : Institutional : Funds : Reportables : Positions : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NASDAQ-100 Consolidated - CHICAGO MERCANTILE EXCHANGE (NASDAQ 100 INDEX X $100) CFTC Code #20974+ Open Interest is 80,600 Positions 3,083 55,862 943 31,597 5,213 737 33,300 7,770 1,279 2,608 2,314 692 6,363 5,790 Changes from: April 23, 2013 Total Change is: 7,679 -519 6,910 -24 245 -341 -499 7,696 -222 -226 405 -89 -234 836 2,404 Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader 3.8 69.3 1.2 39.2 6.5 0.9 41.3 9.6 1.6 3.2 2.9 0.9 7.9 7.2 Number of Traders in Each Category Total Traders: 218 16 24 4 28 17 10 70 28 16 18 16 11 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Traders in Financial Futures - Options and Futures Combined Positions as of April 30, 2013 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dealer : Asset Manager/ : Leveraged : Other : Nonreportable : Intermediary : Institutional : Funds : Reportables : Positions : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NASDAQ-100 STOCK INDEX (MINI) - CHICAGO MERCANTILE EXCHANGE (NASDAQ 100 STOCK INDEX X $20) CFTC Code #209742 Open Interest is 403,000 Positions 15,413 279,308 4,716 157,983 26,066 3,685 166,498 38,850 6,395 13,039 11,571 3,459 31,813 28,950 Changes from: April 23, 2013 Total Change is: 38,394 -2,596 34,549 -122 1,225 -1,704 -2,496 38,480 -1,108 -1,129 2,025 -444 -1,171 4,178 12,019 Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader 3.8 69.3 1.2 39.2 6.5 0.9 41.3 9.6 1.6 3.2 2.9 0.9 7.9 7.2 Number of Traders in Each Category Total Traders: 218 16 24 4 28 17 10 70 28 16 18 16 11 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Traders in Financial Futures - Options and Futures Combined Positions as of April 30, 2013 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dealer : Asset Manager/ : Leveraged : Other : Nonreportable : Intermediary : Institutional : Funds : Reportables : Positions : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- RUSSELL 2000 MINI INDEX FUTURE - ICE FUTURES U.S. (RUSSELL 2000 INDEX X $100.00) CFTC Code #23977A Open Interest is 379,142 Positions 84,791 46,036 7,979 131,509 151,413 23,580 93,459 117,975 7,578 7,706 7,942 865 21,675 15,774 Changes from: April 23, 2013 Total Change is: 9,570 -7,174 7,667 3,777 6,097 -3,969 609 6,290 2,359 -1,438 762 491 83 565 -8 Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader 22.4 12.1 2.1 34.7 39.9 6.2 24.7 31.1 2.0 2.0 2.1 0.2 5.7 4.2 Number of Traders in Each Category Total Traders: 255 24 11 5 56 36 22 56 38 14 16 18 . ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Traders in Financial Futures - Options and Futures Combined Positions as of April 30, 2013 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dealer : Asset Manager/ : Leveraged : Other : Nonreportable : Intermediary : Institutional : Funds : Reportables : Positions : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NIKKEI STOCK AVERAGE - CHICAGO MERCANTILE EXCHANGE (NIKKEI INDEX X $5.00) CFTC Code #240741 Open Interest is 76,760 Positions 7,164 31,110 250 26,176 0 0 18,778 17,991 195 12,990 4,570 0 11,207 22,644 Changes from: April 23, 2013 Total Change is: 1,426 -828 -207 250 564 0 -37 -87 2,284 186 1,090 -50 0 288 -1,000 Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader 9.3 40.5 0.3 34.1 0.0 0.0 24.5 23.4 0.3 16.9 6.0 0.0 14.6 29.5 Number of Traders in Each Category Total Traders: 68 5 11 . 16 0 0 15 8 . 11 . 0 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Traders in Financial Futures - Options and Futures Combined Positions as of April 30, 2013 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dealer : Asset Manager/ : Leveraged : Other : Nonreportable : Intermediary : Institutional : Funds : Reportables : Positions : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NIKKEI STOCK AVERAGE YEN DENOM - CHICAGO MERCANTILE EXCHANGE (NIKKEI INDEX X JPY 500) CFTC Code #240743 Open Interest is 87,298 Positions 30,384 17,708 1,409 11,437 2,364 73 31,780 11,644 439 3,220 10,279 0 8,556 43,382 Changes from: April 23, 2013 Total Change is: 217 -689 -1,342 -4 -3,104 -4,453 73 5,247 1,579 56 -327 6,266 0 -1,035 -1,958 Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader 34.8 20.3 1.6 13.1 2.7 0.1 36.4 13.3 0.5 3.7 11.8 0.0 9.8 49.7 Number of Traders in Each Category Total Traders: 94 24 14 5 11 . . 21 12 4 7 . 0 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Traders in Financial Futures - Options and Futures Combined Positions as of April 30, 2013 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dealer : Asset Manager/ : Leveraged : Other : Nonreportable : Intermediary : Institutional : Funds : Reportables : Positions : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- MSCI EAFE MINI INDEX - NYSE LIFFE (MSCI EAFE INDEX X $50) CFTC Code #244041 Open Interest is 85,875 Positions 14,591 38,161 2,498 30,197 22,918 3,974 25,896 13,947 2,087 212 0 0 6,420 2,290 Changes from: April 23, 2013 Total Change is: 529 -977 325 182 -902 -302 -14 929 -114 260 0 0 0 1,051 192 Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader 17.0 44.4 2.9 35.2 26.7 4.6 30.2 16.2 2.4 0.2 0.0 0.0 7.5 2.7 Number of Traders in Each Category Total Traders: 76 4 6 . 26 21 11 13 5 . . 0 0 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Traders in Financial Futures - Options and Futures Combined Positions as of April 30, 2013 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dealer : Asset Manager/ : Leveraged : Other : Nonreportable : Intermediary : Institutional : Funds : Reportables : Positions : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- MSCI EMERGING MKTS MINI INDEX - NYSE LIFFE (MSCI EAFE INDEX X $50) CFTC Code #244042 Open Interest is 200,714 Positions 7,100 96,328 3,855 110,704 20,526 8,284 42,166 59,163 1,534 12,090 4,354 297 14,684 6,373 Changes from: April 23, 2013 Total Change is: 1,584 723 -171 156 2,732 -5,944 307 -1,289 7,779 224 -84 -341 0 -1,185 -426 Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader 3.5 48.0 1.9 55.2 10.2 4.1 21.0 29.5 0.8 6.0 2.2 0.1 7.3 3.2 Number of Traders in Each Category Total Traders: 146 13 18 5 44 19 21 21 12 8 14 5 . ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Traders in Financial Futures - Options and Futures Combined Positions as of April 30, 2013 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dealer : Asset Manager/ : Leveraged : Other : Nonreportable : Intermediary : Institutional : Funds : Reportables : Positions : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- U.S. TREASURY BONDS - CHICAGO BOARD OF TRADE (CONTRACTS OF $100,000 FACE VALUE) CFTC Code #020601 Open Interest is 827,042 Positions 13,292 125,942 30,625 290,866 196,119 80,568 147,789 96,869 67,868 17,549 49,267 5,806 172,679 173,977 Changes from: April 23, 2013 Total Change is: -40,418 -1,904 400 -15,568 -2,149 4,637 -6,165 21,653 14,320 -31,531 705 3,630 -3,013 -2,447 -7,129 Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader 1.6 15.2 3.7 35.2 23.7 9.7 17.9 11.7 8.2 2.1 6.0 0.7 20.9 21.0 Number of Traders in Each Category Total Traders: 187 5 23 19 35 34 37 36 33 42 6 15 7 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Traders in Financial Futures - Options and Futures Combined Positions as of April 30, 2013 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dealer : Asset Manager/ : Leveraged : Other : Nonreportable : Intermediary : Institutional : Funds : Reportables : Positions : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LONG-TERM U.S. TREASURY BONDS - CHICAGO BOARD OF TRADE (CONTRACTS OF $100,000 FACE VALUE) CFTC Code #020604 Open Interest is 397,611 Positions 18,237 103,990 1,212 244,825 35,534 33,064 11,460 142,037 2,229 6,031 20,145 0 80,553 59,400 Changes from: April 23, 2013 Total Change is: 73 13 -3,514 117 -2,823 -12,210 823 2,464 5,799 -78 -539 8,014 -25 121 1,146 Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader 4.6 26.2 0.3 61.6 8.9 8.3 2.9 35.7 0.6 1.5 5.1 0.0 20.3 14.9 Number of Traders in Each Category Total Traders: 69 . 10 5 29 8 16 4 9 4 . 4 0 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Traders in Financial Futures - Options and Futures Combined Positions as of April 30, 2013 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dealer : Asset Manager/ : Leveraged : Other : Nonreportable : Intermediary : Institutional : Funds : Reportables : Positions : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2-YEAR U.S. TREASURY NOTES - CHICAGO BOARD OF TRADE (CONTRACTS OF $200,000 FACE VALUE) CFTC Code #042601 Open Interest is 1,070,985 Positions 54,098 128,133 46,756 207,242 171,168 54,331 293,042 355,851 138,921 114,409 61,936 28,120 134,066 85,770 Changes from: April 23, 2013 Total Change is: 59,895 -1,817 3,177 13,661 13,392 -23,827 -580 9,481 61,878 2,268 29,412 3,258 814 -6,737 -755 Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader 5.1 12.0 4.4 19.4 16.0 5.1 27.4 33.2 13.0 10.7 5.8 2.6 12.5 8.0 Number of Traders in Each Category Total Traders: 212 13 25 13 33 26 26 49 26 35 21 19 8 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Traders in Financial Futures - Options and Futures Combined Positions as of April 30, 2013 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dealer : Asset Manager/ : Leveraged : Other : Nonreportable : Intermediary : Institutional : Funds : Reportables : Positions : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- DTCC Repo-US Treasury <30 YR - NYSE LIFFE - NYPC (CONTRACTS OF $5,000,000) CFTC Code #045L2T Open Interest is 59,034 Positions 20,590 27,781 10,345 0 400 668 22,199 14,738 4,064 276 17 863 29 158 Changes from: April 23, 2013 Total Change is: 3,597 1,843 3,326 221 0 0 0 3,204 -728 985 76 0 8 -2,740 -215 Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader 34.9 47.1 17.5 0.0 0.7 1.1 37.6 25.0 6.9 0.5 0.0 1.5 0.0 0.3 Number of Traders in Each Category Total Traders: 43 8 11 11 0 . . 8 12 10 . . . ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Traders in Financial Futures - Options and Futures Combined Positions as of April 30, 2013 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dealer : Asset Manager/ : Leveraged : Other : Nonreportable : Intermediary : Institutional : Funds : Reportables : Positions : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 10-YEAR U.S. TREASURY NOTES - CHICAGO BOARD OF TRADE (CONTRACTS OF $100,000 FACE VALUE) CFTC Code #043602 Open Interest is 2,700,606 Positions 89,557 246,377 244,867 459,950 799,511 280,501 842,813 235,646 308,620 70,409 134,783 60,042 343,847 390,260 Changes from: April 23, 2013 Total Change is: -211,129 -13,421 -42,233 -31,726 -70,224 -10,260 2,529 6,996 10,382 -109,781 29,744 -2,209 -25,648 402 -2,183 Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader 3.3 9.1 9.1 17.0 29.6 10.4 31.2 8.7 11.4 2.6 5.0 2.2 12.7 14.5 Number of Traders in Each Category Total Traders: 326 20 42 53 22 70 55 72 55 80 10 35 20 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Traders in Financial Futures - Options and Futures Combined Positions as of April 30, 2013 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dealer : Asset Manager/ : Leveraged : Other : Nonreportable : Intermediary : Institutional : Funds : Reportables : Positions : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5-YEAR U.S. TREASURY NOTES - CHICAGO BOARD OF TRADE (CONTRACTS OF $100,000 FACE VALUE) CFTC Code #044601 Open Interest is 2,149,505 Positions 253,235 236,911 156,965 576,251 512,405 121,639 455,996 489,701 210,207 54,588 125,915 26,553 294,071 269,209 Changes from: April 23, 2013 Total Change is: 62,357 40,542 5,378 -2,739 49,053 30,809 -28,940 -9,198 53,178 4,190 -3,029 5,983 -6,369 18,846 866 Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader 11.8 11.0 7.3 26.8 23.8 5.7 21.2 22.8 9.8 2.5 5.9 1.2 13.7 12.5 Number of Traders in Each Category Total Traders: 218 12 29 23 27 39 32 51 36 43 7 17 9 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Traders in Financial Futures - Options and Futures Combined Positions as of April 30, 2013 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dealer : Asset Manager/ : Leveraged : Other : Nonreportable : Intermediary : Institutional : Funds : Reportables : Positions : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 30-DAY FEDERAL FUNDS - CHICAGO BOARD OF TRADE (CONTRACTS OF $5,000,000) CFTC Code #045601 Open Interest is 373,655 Positions 137,164 123,609 110,824 0 3,241 3,187 32,916 24,651 51,977 3,030 7,552 12,901 21,656 35,713 Changes from: April 23, 2013 Total Change is: 10,250 3,790 2,359 3,535 0 0 0 -2,403 514 3,599 2,619 694 1,963 -2,851 -2,413 Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader 36.7 33.1 29.7 0.0 0.9 0.9 8.8 6.6 13.9 0.8 2.0 3.5 5.8 9.6 Number of Traders in Each Category Total Traders: 70 20 20 28 0 . . 7 13 15 . 4 4 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Traders in Financial Futures - Options and Futures Combined Positions as of April 30, 2013 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dealer : Asset Manager/ : Leveraged : Other : Nonreportable : Intermediary : Institutional : Funds : Reportables : Positions : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3-MONTH EURODOLLARS - CHICAGO MERCANTILE EXCHANGE (CONTRACTS OF $1,000,000) CFTC Code #132741 Open Interest is12,754,967 Positions 1,218,823 2,921,317 2,632,036 1,063,711 506,112 276,007 1,746,157 505,107 3,830,777 201,588 208,768 764,123 1,021,744 1,110,720 Changes from: April 23, 2013 Total Change is: 161,371 -4,090 53,409 9,883 46,268 -88,727 -169 -22,587 52,276 90,526 24,306 26,067 3,420 13,814 14,687 Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader 9.6 22.9 20.6 8.3 4.0 2.2 13.7 4.0 30.0 1.6 1.6 6.0 8.0 8.7 Number of Traders in Each Category Total Traders: 278 26 57 81 11 17 24 55 64 91 14 19 24 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Traders in Financial Futures - Options and Futures Combined Positions as of April 30, 2013 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dealer : Asset Manager/ : Leveraged : Other : Nonreportable : Intermediary : Institutional : Funds : Reportables : Positions : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- INTEREST RATE SWAPS 10YR - CHICAGO BOARD OF TRADE (CONTRACTS OF $100,000) CFTC Code #246602 Open Interest is 8,741 Positions 7,967 1,861 0 55 748 0 434 4,244 37 128 1,716 0 120 135 Changes from: April 23, 2013 Total Change is: 21 -13 -425 0 3 0 0 30 448 0 0 0 0 1 -2 Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader 91.1 21.3 0.0 0.6 8.6 0.0 5.0 48.6 0.4 1.5 19.6 0.0 1.4 1.5 Number of Traders in Each Category Total Traders: 24 . . 0 . . 0 4 7 . . . 0 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Traders in Financial Futures - Options and Futures Combined Positions as of April 30, 2013 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dealer : Asset Manager/ : Leveraged : Other : Nonreportable : Intermediary : Institutional : Funds : Reportables : Positions : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 10 YEAR DELIVERABLE IR SWAP - CHICAGO BOARD OF TRADE (NOTIONAL VALUE OF $100,000) CFTC Code #246605 Open Interest is 18,546 Positions 11,700 1,937 50 1,532 4,252 37 4,731 10,289 0 465 1,823 0 31 158 Changes from: April 23, 2013 Total Change is: 173 -842 10 0 488 50 -28 541 116 0 0 0 0 14 25 Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader 63.1 10.4 0.3 8.3 22.9 0.2 25.5 55.5 0.0 2.5 9.8 0.0 0.2 0.9 Number of Traders in Each Category Total Traders: 27 4 5 . . . . . 5 0 . . 0 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Traders in Financial Futures - Options and Futures Combined Positions as of April 30, 2013 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dealer : Asset Manager/ : Leveraged : Other : Nonreportable : Intermediary : Institutional : Funds : Reportables : Positions : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5 YEAR DELIVERABLE IR SWAP - CHICAGO BOARD OF TRADE (NOTIONAL VALUE OF $100,000) CFTC Code #246606 Open Interest is 12,291 Positions 9,946 1,615 104 1,127 3,005 0 598 5,473 502 0 1,204 0 14 388 Changes from: April 23, 2013 Total Change is: -383 -268 -44 86 -47 0 0 -157 -427 2 0 0 0 1 0 Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader 80.9 13.1 0.8 9.2 24.4 0.0 4.9 44.5 4.1 0.0 9.8 0.0 0.1 3.2 Number of Traders in Each Category Total Traders: 20 4 4 . . . 0 . 6 . 0 . 0 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Traders in Financial Futures - Options and Futures Combined Positions as of April 30, 2013 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dealer : Asset Manager/ : Leveraged : Other : Nonreportable : Intermediary : Institutional : Funds : Reportables : Positions : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- INTEREST RATE SWAPS 5YR - CHICAGO BOARD OF TRADE (CONTRACTS OF $100,000) CFTC Code #247602 Open Interest is 3,495 Positions 2,732 1,055 0 0 722 36 616 1,304 0 0 318 0 111 60 Changes from: April 23, 2013 Total Change is: -208 -53 14 -2 -93 -96 0 -44 -135 0 0 0 0 -16 11 Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader 78.2 30.2 0.0 0.0 20.7 1.0 17.6 37.3 0.0 0.0 9.1 0.0 3.2 1.7 Number of Traders in Each Category Total Traders: 20 5 . 0 0 . . 4 4 0 0 . 0 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Traders in Financial Futures - Options and Futures Combined Positions as of April 30, 2013 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dealer : Asset Manager/ : Leveraged : Other : Nonreportable : Intermediary : Institutional : Funds : Reportables : Positions : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- U.S. DOLLAR INDEX - ICE FUTURES U.S. (U.S. DOLLAR INDEX X $1000) CFTC Code #098662 Open Interest is 71,236 Positions 9,022 29,707 1,293 7,065 243 66 35,751 36,055 984 8,172 1,057 164 8,719 1,667 Changes from: April 23, 2013 Total Change is: -7,414 80 -261 95 377 25 -3 -4,473 -7,414 -132 -2,104 387 133 -1,387 -243 Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader 12.7 41.7 1.8 9.9 0.3 0.1 50.2 50.6 1.4 11.5 1.5 0.2 12.2 2.3 Number of Traders in Each Category Total Traders: 123 7 . . 11 . . 40 18 8 36 7 . ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Traders in Financial Futures - Options and Futures Combined Positions as of April 30, 2013 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dealer : Asset Manager/ : Leveraged : Other : Nonreportable : Intermediary : Institutional : Funds : Reportables : Positions : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- VIX FUTURES - CBOE FUTURES EXCHANGE ($1000 X INDEX) CFTC Code #1170E1 Open Interest is 388,083 Positions 104,425 40,838 35,314 54,136 16,172 15,216 41,047 136,501 55,890 7,269 9,202 50,189 24,597 28,761 Changes from: April 23, 2013 Total Change is: 6,492 343 -2,994 -1,193 6,489 -1,848 -547 -4,471 6,181 14,214 1,512 898 -10,495 640 2,276 Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader 26.9 10.5 9.1 13.9 4.2 3.9 10.6 35.2 14.4 1.9 2.4 12.9 6.3 7.4 Number of Traders in Each Category Total Traders: 165 21 10 25 5 11 10 27 46 50 21 13 24 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Traders in Financial Futures - Options and Futures Combined Positions as of April 30, 2013 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dealer : Asset Manager/ : Leveraged : Other : Nonreportable : Intermediary : Institutional : Funds : Reportables : Positions : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- DOW JONES UBS EXCESS RETURN - CHICAGO BOARD OF TRADE ($100 X INDEX) CFTC Code #221602 Open Interest is 10,102 Positions 225 3,115 0 2,333 289 94 5,792 5,694 908 613 0 0 137 2 Changes from: April 23, 2013 Total Change is: -382 -83 22 0 60 -2 -43 -318 -336 0 0 0 0 2 -23 Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader 2.2 30.8 0.0 23.1 2.9 0.9 57.3 56.4 9.0 6.1 0.0 0.0 1.4 0.0 Number of Traders in Each Category Total Traders: 24 . . 0 6 . . 5 4 . . 0 0 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Updated May 3, 2013