Traders in Financial Futures - Options and Futures Combined Positions as of May 14, 2013 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dealer : Asset Manager/ : Leveraged : Other : Nonreportable : Intermediary : Institutional : Funds : Reportables : Positions : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CANADIAN DOLLAR - CHICAGO MERCANTILE EXCHANGE (CONTRACTS OF CAD 100,000) CFTC Code #090741 Open Interest is 153,818 Positions 57,584 14,963 5,099 17,674 19,109 330 20,953 73,115 8,099 5,929 2,158 511 37,640 30,434 Changes from: May 7, 2013 Total Change is: -2,916 -14,289 2,196 2,485 -99 87 162 4,319 -6,680 -663 -1,034 334 -65 6,269 -771 Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader 37.4 9.7 3.3 11.5 12.4 0.2 13.6 47.5 5.3 3.9 1.4 0.3 24.5 19.8 Number of Traders in Each Category Total Traders: 77 7 7 8 7 . 6 21 21 13 8 . 4 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Traders in Financial Futures - Options and Futures Combined Positions as of May 14, 2013 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dealer : Asset Manager/ : Leveraged : Other : Nonreportable : Intermediary : Institutional : Funds : Reportables : Positions : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SWISS FRANC - CHICAGO MERCANTILE EXCHANGE (CONTRACTS OF CHF 125,000) CFTC Code #092741 Open Interest is 61,210 Positions 35,609 11,671 1,132 0 1,312 0 10,250 22,193 2,138 3,279 1,621 0 8,803 21,144 Changes from: May 7, 2013 Total Change is: 10,155 7,740 -7,562 506 0 -499 0 2,158 10,538 868 244 0 -0 -1,362 6,304 Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader 58.2 19.1 1.8 0.0 2.1 0.0 16.7 36.3 3.5 5.4 2.6 0.0 14.4 34.5 Number of Traders in Each Category Total Traders: 49 9 6 4 0 . 0 10 19 6 . . . ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Traders in Financial Futures - Options and Futures Combined Positions as of May 14, 2013 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dealer : Asset Manager/ : Leveraged : Other : Nonreportable : Intermediary : Institutional : Funds : Reportables : Positions : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- BRITISH POUND STERLING - CHICAGO MERCANTILE EXCHANGE (CONTRACTS OF GBP 62,500) CFTC Code #096742 Open Interest is 216,088 Positions 90,324 19,242 4,804 18,034 28,853 783 37,098 90,485 15,436 27,191 15,028 693 21,725 40,764 Changes from: May 7, 2013 Total Change is: 11,585 1,624 1,793 758 229 1,404 445 3,670 7,946 2,415 429 -819 139 1,876 -2,496 Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader 41.8 8.9 2.2 8.3 13.4 0.4 17.2 41.9 7.1 12.6 7.0 0.3 10.1 18.9 Number of Traders in Each Category Total Traders: 114 9 9 8 6 17 . 21 32 19 8 12 . ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Traders in Financial Futures - Options and Futures Combined Positions as of May 14, 2013 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dealer : Asset Manager/ : Leveraged : Other : Nonreportable : Intermediary : Institutional : Funds : Reportables : Positions : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- JAPANESE YEN - CHICAGO MERCANTILE EXCHANGE (CONTRACTS OF JPY 12,500,000) CFTC Code #097741 Open Interest is 286,644 Positions 120,746 27,738 9,991 18,518 17,815 2,287 52,315 100,589 33,410 13,001 12,168 11,932 24,445 70,715 Changes from: May 7, 2013 Total Change is: 34,532 10,348 1,919 1,558 -636 3,428 328 6,364 9,812 9,176 3,070 -1,623 3,331 993 6,603 Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader 42.1 9.7 3.5 6.5 6.2 0.8 18.3 35.1 11.7 4.5 4.2 4.2 8.5 24.7 Number of Traders in Each Category Total Traders: 154 9 14 7 7 18 4 27 46 25 12 21 13 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Traders in Financial Futures - Options and Futures Combined Positions as of May 14, 2013 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dealer : Asset Manager/ : Leveraged : Other : Nonreportable : Intermediary : Institutional : Funds : Reportables : Positions : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- EURO FX - CHICAGO MERCANTILE EXCHANGE (CONTRACTS OF EUR 125,000) CFTC Code #099741 Open Interest is 288,467 Positions 67,800 13,436 12,828 28,568 49,489 5,759 46,497 81,525 37,569 36,312 14,240 7,119 46,015 66,501 Changes from: May 7, 2013 Total Change is: 27,778 16,967 -3,121 1,162 -270 2,899 -2,368 1,466 12,341 6,558 1,601 1,273 2,370 293 6,665 Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader 23.5 4.7 4.4 9.9 17.2 2.0 16.1 28.3 13.0 12.6 4.9 2.5 16.0 23.1 Number of Traders in Each Category Total Traders: 187 19 17 13 13 18 12 27 47 38 24 22 24 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Traders in Financial Futures - Options and Futures Combined Positions as of May 14, 2013 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dealer : Asset Manager/ : Leveraged : Other : Nonreportable : Intermediary : Institutional : Funds : Reportables : Positions : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUSTRALIAN DOLLAR - CHICAGO MERCANTILE EXCHANGE (CONTRACTS OF AUD 100,000) CFTC Code #232741 Open Interest is 226,162 Positions 78,983 30,063 10,147 391 42,145 2,773 72,680 67,972 22,215 9,381 5,901 3,156 26,435 41,790 Changes from: May 7, 2013 Total Change is: 49,908 31,282 1,373 5,466 -1,279 511 1,704 1,743 17,396 9,651 3,516 2,355 1,362 -3,537 10,091 Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader 34.9 13.3 4.5 0.2 18.6 1.2 32.1 30.1 9.8 4.1 2.6 1.4 11.7 18.5 Number of Traders in Each Category Total Traders: 119 12 10 11 . 8 4 26 43 27 9 10 8 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Traders in Financial Futures - Options and Futures Combined Positions as of May 14, 2013 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dealer : Asset Manager/ : Leveraged : Other : Nonreportable : Intermediary : Institutional : Funds : Reportables : Positions : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- RUSSIAN RUBLE - CHICAGO MERCANTILE EXCHANGE (CONTRACTS OF RUB 2,500,000) CFTC Code #089741 Open Interest is 56,710 Positions 23,086 27,517 19,400 2,246 0 0 2,776 1,592 4,304 1,245 0 3,211 442 686 Changes from: May 7, 2013 Total Change is: -978 695 -118 3 0 0 0 -1,564 -909 29 -28 0 -123 10 140 Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader 40.7 48.5 34.2 4.0 0.0 0.0 4.9 2.8 7.6 2.2 0.0 5.7 0.8 1.2 Number of Traders in Each Category Total Traders: 28 7 11 11 . 0 0 5 . . . 0 . ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Traders in Financial Futures - Options and Futures Combined Positions as of May 14, 2013 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dealer : Asset Manager/ : Leveraged : Other : Nonreportable : Intermediary : Institutional : Funds : Reportables : Positions : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- MEXICAN PESO - CHICAGO MERCANTILE EXCHANGE (CONTRACTS OF MXN 500,000) CFTC Code #095741 Open Interest is 168,376 Positions 5,616 114,426 808 8,048 661 19 130,210 44,689 1,393 10,680 3,502 192 11,409 2,686 Changes from: May 7, 2013 Total Change is: 520 2,511 1,186 392 -291 0 4 -1,078 -757 479 -1,002 -629 20 -515 -175 Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader 3.3 68.0 0.5 4.8 0.4 0.0 77.3 26.5 0.8 6.3 2.1 0.1 6.8 1.6 Number of Traders in Each Category Total Traders: 141 8 12 . 10 . . 71 14 9 17 6 . ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Traders in Financial Futures - Options and Futures Combined Positions as of May 14, 2013 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dealer : Asset Manager/ : Leveraged : Other : Nonreportable : Intermediary : Institutional : Funds : Reportables : Positions : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- BRAZILIAN REAL - CHICAGO MERCANTILE EXCHANGE (CONTRACTS OF BRL 100,000) CFTC Code #102741 Open Interest is 41,892 Positions 16,181 23,564 274 1,764 2,127 0 7,017 1,599 763 13,174 11,442 1,749 970 374 Changes from: May 7, 2013 Total Change is: 2,500 789 977 0 70 123 0 1,516 153 24 89 1,300 -109 121 32 Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader 38.6 56.2 0.7 4.2 5.1 0.0 16.8 3.8 1.8 31.4 27.3 4.2 2.3 0.9 Number of Traders in Each Category Total Traders: 36 5 8 . . . 0 11 4 . 4 . . ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Traders in Financial Futures - Options and Futures Combined Positions as of May 14, 2013 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dealer : Asset Manager/ : Leveraged : Other : Nonreportable : Intermediary : Institutional : Funds : Reportables : Positions : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NEW ZEALAND DOLLAR - CHICAGO MERCANTILE EXCHANGE (CONTRACTS OF NZD 100,000) CFTC Code #112741 Open Interest is 37,320 Positions 3,389 22,806 316 521 407 0 27,608 8,196 89 2,035 1,628 0 3,362 3,878 Changes from: May 7, 2013 Total Change is: -8,685 -139 -6,155 4 5 0 0 -7,110 -3,073 -36 261 264 0 -1,670 311 Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader 9.1 61.1 0.8 1.4 1.1 0.0 74.0 22.0 0.2 5.5 4.4 0.0 9.0 10.4 Number of Traders in Each Category Total Traders: 61 4 9 . . . 0 17 17 . 5 6 0 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Traders in Financial Futures - Options and Futures Combined Positions as of May 14, 2013 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dealer : Asset Manager/ : Leveraged : Other : Nonreportable : Intermediary : Institutional : Funds : Reportables : Positions : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- DJIA Consolidated - CHICAGO BOARD OF TRADE ($10 X DJIA INDEX) CFTC Code #12460+ Open Interest is 63,288 Positions 8,740 33,434 841 5,581 202 548 32,080 13,416 1,473 3,200 1,380 1,314 9,511 10,682 Changes from: May 7, 2013 Total Change is: 160 -227 -1,019 273 774 -9 -143 -1,573 -294 478 -9 -168 115 473 928 Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader 13.8 52.8 1.3 8.8 0.3 0.9 50.7 21.2 2.3 5.1 2.2 2.1 15.0 16.9 Number of Traders in Each Category Total Traders: 111 15 21 6 7 . . 36 13 12 9 8 . ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Traders in Financial Futures - Options and Futures Combined Positions as of May 14, 2013 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dealer : Asset Manager/ : Leveraged : Other : Nonreportable : Intermediary : Institutional : Funds : Reportables : Positions : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- DOW JONES INDUSTRIAL AVG- x $5 - CHICAGO BOARD OF TRADE ($5 X DJIA INDEX) CFTC Code #124603 Open Interest is 126,576 Positions 17,480 66,867 1,683 11,162 403 1,095 64,160 26,831 2,945 6,401 2,759 2,628 19,022 21,364 Changes from: May 7, 2013 Total Change is: 320 -453 -2,039 545 1,548 -18 -286 -3,146 -587 955 -18 -336 229 945 1,856 Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader 13.8 52.8 1.3 8.8 0.3 0.9 50.7 21.2 2.3 5.1 2.2 2.1 15.0 16.9 Number of Traders in Each Category Total Traders: 111 15 21 6 7 . . 36 13 12 9 8 . ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Traders in Financial Futures - Options and Futures Combined Positions as of May 14, 2013 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dealer : Asset Manager/ : Leveraged : Other : Nonreportable : Intermediary : Institutional : Funds : Reportables : Positions : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- S&P 500 Consolidated - CHICAGO MERCANTILE EXCHANGE (S&P 500 INDEX X $250.00) CFTC Code #13874+ Open Interest is 1,143,949 Positions 39,397 228,310 68,718 345,967 126,116 61,606 133,213 199,217 261,278 59,114 44,098 38,213 136,443 116,393 Changes from: May 7, 2013 Total Change is: 94,883 3,546 3,680 12,396 6,356 -2,738 -163 -1,791 7,649 61,309 2,342 416 6,244 4,646 6,091 Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader 3.4 20.0 6.0 30.2 11.0 5.4 11.6 17.4 22.8 5.2 3.9 3.3 11.9 10.2 Number of Traders in Each Category Total Traders: 627 33 41 37 124 55 68 99 137 123 64 73 64 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Traders in Financial Futures - Options and Futures Combined Positions as of May 14, 2013 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dealer : Asset Manager/ : Leveraged : Other : Nonreportable : Intermediary : Institutional : Funds : Reportables : Positions : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- S&P 500 STOCK INDEX - CHICAGO MERCANTILE EXCHANGE (S&P 500 INDEX X $250.00) CFTC Code #138741 Open Interest is 315,291 Positions 27,912 73,071 6,771 59,995 31,933 12,657 17,333 18,078 92,723 15,040 11,680 13,134 69,726 55,244 Changes from: May 7, 2013 Total Change is: 43,988 6,013 4,472 3,632 2,189 745 1,321 1,891 531 26,791 1,240 -513 1,412 -502 5,597 Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader 8.9 23.2 2.1 19.0 10.1 4.0 5.5 5.7 29.4 4.8 3.7 4.2 22.1 17.5 Number of Traders in Each Category Total Traders: 119 10 11 4 17 12 13 19 26 41 14 10 14 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Traders in Financial Futures - Options and Futures Combined Positions as of May 14, 2013 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dealer : Asset Manager/ : Leveraged : Other : Nonreportable : Intermediary : Institutional : Funds : Reportables : Positions : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- E-MINI S&P 500 STOCK INDEX - CHICAGO MERCANTILE EXCHANGE ($50 X S&P 500 INDEX) CFTC Code #13874A Open Interest is 4,143,289 Positions 225,350 944,121 141,805 1,455,570 496,628 219,036 661,353 987,643 760,824 227,932 169,651 117,836 333,583 305,746 Changes from: May 7, 2013 Total Change is: 254,477 16,856 25,229 14,629 16,553 -21,699 -3,140 -12,429 41,578 166,603 6,014 5,151 23,654 25,738 2,472 Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader 5.4 22.8 3.4 35.1 12.0 5.3 16.0 23.8 18.4 5.5 4.1 2.8 8.1 7.4 Number of Traders in Each Category Total Traders: 590 31 41 34 116 52 60 97 128 112 58 66 55 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Traders in Financial Futures - Options and Futures Combined Positions as of May 14, 2013 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dealer : Asset Manager/ : Leveraged : Other : Nonreportable : Intermediary : Institutional : Funds : Reportables : Positions : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- E-MINI S&P 400 STOCK INDEX - CHICAGO MERCANTILE EXCHANGE (S&P 400 INDEX X $100) CFTC Code #33874A Open Interest is 112,413 Positions 2,772 53,075 44 60,053 43,156 3,071 31,567 6,715 519 729 2,213 0 13,658 3,621 Changes from: May 7, 2013 Total Change is: 232 -33 2,912 -7 440 -1,792 8 -221 -353 -260 26 10 0 279 -286 Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader 2.5 47.2 0.0 53.4 38.4 2.7 28.1 6.0 0.5 0.6 2.0 0.0 12.2 3.2 Number of Traders in Each Category Total Traders: 100 4 16 . 36 14 10 17 10 . . . 0 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Traders in Financial Futures - Options and Futures Combined Positions as of May 14, 2013 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dealer : Asset Manager/ : Leveraged : Other : Nonreportable : Intermediary : Institutional : Funds : Reportables : Positions : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NASDAQ-100 Consolidated - CHICAGO MERCANTILE EXCHANGE (NASDAQ 100 INDEX X $100) CFTC Code #20974+ Open Interest is 86,323 Positions 3,679 56,731 1,251 34,809 6,244 955 32,757 8,410 1,840 3,407 3,679 1,370 6,256 5,843 Changes from: May 7, 2013 Total Change is: 1,546 236 257 385 1,080 54 -113 -502 -171 279 129 526 361 -311 -33 Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader 4.3 65.7 1.4 40.3 7.2 1.1 37.9 9.7 2.1 3.9 4.3 1.6 7.2 6.8 Number of Traders in Each Category Total Traders: 238 18 24 8 31 18 9 78 27 21 21 20 11 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Traders in Financial Futures - Options and Futures Combined Positions as of May 14, 2013 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dealer : Asset Manager/ : Leveraged : Other : Nonreportable : Intermediary : Institutional : Funds : Reportables : Positions : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NASDAQ-100 STOCK INDEX (MINI) - CHICAGO MERCANTILE EXCHANGE (NASDAQ 100 STOCK INDEX X $20) CFTC Code #209742 Open Interest is 431,617 Positions 18,393 283,654 6,256 174,046 31,222 4,776 163,783 42,049 9,198 17,033 18,396 6,850 31,282 29,217 Changes from: May 7, 2013 Total Change is: 7,729 1,182 1,284 1,927 5,399 271 -563 -2,508 -854 1,396 646 2,630 1,803 -1,554 -165 Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader 4.3 65.7 1.4 40.3 7.2 1.1 37.9 9.7 2.1 3.9 4.3 1.6 7.2 6.8 Number of Traders in Each Category Total Traders: 238 18 24 8 31 18 9 78 27 21 21 20 11 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Traders in Financial Futures - Options and Futures Combined Positions as of May 14, 2013 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dealer : Asset Manager/ : Leveraged : Other : Nonreportable : Intermediary : Institutional : Funds : Reportables : Positions : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- RUSSELL 2000 MINI INDEX FUTURE - ICE FUTURES U.S. (RUSSELL 2000 INDEX X $100.00) CFTC Code #23977A Open Interest is 376,521 Positions 72,087 50,144 5,042 137,826 142,921 24,337 93,682 113,245 10,125 6,465 8,229 1,460 25,496 21,017 Changes from: May 7, 2013 Total Change is: 1,752 -6,144 4,204 -1,004 4,410 -2,412 275 2,142 -3,044 786 -442 -1,427 328 1,402 4,047 Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader 19.1 13.3 1.3 36.6 38.0 6.5 24.9 30.1 2.7 1.7 2.2 0.4 6.8 5.6 Number of Traders in Each Category Total Traders: 264 18 17 4 57 35 23 59 46 19 16 16 5 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Traders in Financial Futures - Options and Futures Combined Positions as of May 14, 2013 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dealer : Asset Manager/ : Leveraged : Other : Nonreportable : Intermediary : Institutional : Funds : Reportables : Positions : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NIKKEI STOCK AVERAGE - CHICAGO MERCANTILE EXCHANGE (NIKKEI INDEX X $5.00) CFTC Code #240741 Open Interest is 82,330 Positions 7,964 31,334 0 26,639 29 483 20,375 19,614 250 15,157 5,370 0 11,462 25,250 Changes from: May 7, 2013 Total Change is: 3,100 195 1,266 0 -132 29 395 61 0 250 2,544 372 0 -213 788 Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader 9.7 38.1 0.0 32.4 0.0 0.6 24.7 23.8 0.3 18.4 6.5 0.0 13.9 30.7 Number of Traders in Each Category Total Traders: 76 6 8 0 16 . . 19 9 . 13 . 0 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Traders in Financial Futures - Options and Futures Combined Positions as of May 14, 2013 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dealer : Asset Manager/ : Leveraged : Other : Nonreportable : Intermediary : Institutional : Funds : Reportables : Positions : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NIKKEI STOCK AVERAGE YEN DENOM - CHICAGO MERCANTILE EXCHANGE (NIKKEI INDEX X JPY 500) CFTC Code #240743 Open Interest is 101,312 Positions 29,091 22,532 1,605 15,037 4,140 98 37,724 16,598 640 5,878 1,959 0 11,239 53,740 Changes from: May 7, 2013 Total Change is: 6,979 203 305 215 3,521 1,041 2 605 1,768 -1,175 2,805 -362 -70 873 5,255 Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader 28.7 22.2 1.6 14.8 4.1 0.1 37.2 16.4 0.6 5.8 1.9 0.0 11.1 53.0 Number of Traders in Each Category Total Traders: 105 21 19 6 13 . . 21 15 7 9 4 0 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Traders in Financial Futures - Options and Futures Combined Positions as of May 14, 2013 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dealer : Asset Manager/ : Leveraged : Other : Nonreportable : Intermediary : Institutional : Funds : Reportables : Positions : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- MSCI EAFE MINI INDEX - NYSE LIFFE (MSCI EAFE INDEX X $50) CFTC Code #244041 Open Interest is 87,228 Positions 15,115 37,841 2,335 32,049 23,589 3,900 25,887 15,596 2,076 212 0 0 5,654 1,891 Changes from: May 7, 2013 Total Change is: -620 -319 -668 27 -415 63 -63 39 42 -21 0 0 0 132 0 Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader 17.3 43.4 2.7 36.7 27.0 4.5 29.7 17.9 2.4 0.2 0.0 0.0 6.5 2.2 Number of Traders in Each Category Total Traders: 80 5 7 . 29 20 10 12 6 . . 0 0 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Traders in Financial Futures - Options and Futures Combined Positions as of May 14, 2013 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dealer : Asset Manager/ : Leveraged : Other : Nonreportable : Intermediary : Institutional : Funds : Reportables : Positions : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- MSCI EMERGING MKTS MINI INDEX - NYSE LIFFE (MSCI EAFE INDEX X $50) CFTC Code #244042 Open Interest is 200,875 Positions 7,753 100,888 2,982 109,859 21,637 8,377 44,923 55,380 1,696 8,336 3,922 306 16,643 5,687 Changes from: May 7, 2013 Total Change is: -167 276 -2,171 162 -243 -153 330 691 1,418 464 -2,361 -532 0 514 315 Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader 3.9 50.2 1.5 54.7 10.8 4.2 22.4 27.6 0.8 4.1 2.0 0.2 8.3 2.8 Number of Traders in Each Category Total Traders: 145 12 18 6 44 18 22 27 11 6 12 . . ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Traders in Financial Futures - Options and Futures Combined Positions as of May 14, 2013 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dealer : Asset Manager/ : Leveraged : Other : Nonreportable : Intermediary : Institutional : Funds : Reportables : Positions : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- U.S. TREASURY BONDS - CHICAGO BOARD OF TRADE (CONTRACTS OF $100,000 FACE VALUE) CFTC Code #020601 Open Interest is 811,506 Positions 9,405 100,205 49,162 284,637 167,310 91,333 100,854 87,561 89,345 12,015 31,631 7,760 166,995 187,198 Changes from: May 7, 2013 Total Change is: 13,181 3,983 -1,634 9,365 2,343 -22,068 6,538 -17,336 -7,234 20,690 -3,826 -2,800 3,506 -12,083 6,819 Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader 1.2 12.3 6.1 35.1 20.6 11.3 12.4 10.8 11.0 1.5 3.9 1.0 20.6 23.1 Number of Traders in Each Category Total Traders: 183 6 21 23 34 34 41 31 39 54 8 10 10 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Traders in Financial Futures - Options and Futures Combined Positions as of May 14, 2013 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dealer : Asset Manager/ : Leveraged : Other : Nonreportable : Intermediary : Institutional : Funds : Reportables : Positions : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LONG-TERM U.S. TREASURY BONDS - CHICAGO BOARD OF TRADE (CONTRACTS OF $100,000 FACE VALUE) CFTC Code #020604 Open Interest is 397,864 Positions 21,681 97,682 3,926 243,710 47,905 37,152 9,813 133,465 2,843 4,981 20,486 0 73,758 54,405 Changes from: May 7, 2013 Total Change is: -2,889 -1,148 -2,733 1,475 -1,189 3,279 3,901 -1,700 -8,578 553 -70 709 0 -4,710 -1,494 Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader 5.4 24.6 1.0 61.3 12.0 9.3 2.5 33.5 0.7 1.3 5.1 0.0 18.5 13.7 Number of Traders in Each Category Total Traders: 74 5 10 8 27 11 18 4 11 7 . 4 0 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Traders in Financial Futures - Options and Futures Combined Positions as of May 14, 2013 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dealer : Asset Manager/ : Leveraged : Other : Nonreportable : Intermediary : Institutional : Funds : Reportables : Positions : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2-YEAR U.S. TREASURY NOTES - CHICAGO BOARD OF TRADE (CONTRACTS OF $200,000 FACE VALUE) CFTC Code #042601 Open Interest is 1,015,520 Positions 59,779 114,256 51,321 209,762 190,431 58,792 236,621 295,022 132,622 103,330 58,319 29,992 133,303 84,765 Changes from: May 7, 2013 Total Change is: -37,019 774 -17,363 3,680 8,091 18,324 -835 -29,635 -39,019 -6,266 -10,700 12,153 1,810 -3,938 -9,503 Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader 5.9 11.3 5.1 20.7 18.8 5.8 23.3 29.1 13.1 10.2 5.7 3.0 13.1 8.3 Number of Traders in Each Category Total Traders: 205 11 22 11 34 28 29 40 33 40 17 19 9 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Traders in Financial Futures - Options and Futures Combined Positions as of May 14, 2013 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dealer : Asset Manager/ : Leveraged : Other : Nonreportable : Intermediary : Institutional : Funds : Reportables : Positions : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- DTCC Repo-US Treasury <30 YR - NYSE LIFFE - NYPC (CONTRACTS OF $5,000,000) CFTC Code #045L2T Open Interest is 54,185 Positions 19,840 27,241 9,755 0 400 668 19,900 11,971 3,552 0 81 375 95 142 Changes from: May 7, 2013 Total Change is: 2,965 -388 1,146 3,305 0 -135 0 144 -1,180 211 0 -150 -360 53 128 Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader 36.6 50.3 18.0 0.0 0.7 1.2 36.7 22.1 6.6 0.0 0.1 0.7 0.2 0.3 Number of Traders in Each Category Total Traders: 44 9 12 14 0 . . 7 13 9 0 . . ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Traders in Financial Futures - Options and Futures Combined Positions as of May 14, 2013 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dealer : Asset Manager/ : Leveraged : Other : Nonreportable : Intermediary : Institutional : Funds : Reportables : Positions : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 10-YEAR U.S. TREASURY NOTES - CHICAGO BOARD OF TRADE (CONTRACTS OF $100,000 FACE VALUE) CFTC Code #043602 Open Interest is 2,945,331 Positions 135,739 239,721 265,786 491,445 825,309 292,083 872,323 263,392 410,732 53,130 133,598 79,295 344,797 435,415 Changes from: May 7, 2013 Total Change is: 158,084 20,426 16,357 32,392 13,933 -38,872 27,004 -37,631 9,904 70,866 252 -11,494 17,779 13,064 34,149 Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader 4.6 8.1 9.0 16.7 28.0 9.9 29.6 8.9 13.9 1.8 4.5 2.7 11.7 14.8 Number of Traders in Each Category Total Traders: 327 22 42 52 21 70 54 63 62 86 10 37 25 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Traders in Financial Futures - Options and Futures Combined Positions as of May 14, 2013 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dealer : Asset Manager/ : Leveraged : Other : Nonreportable : Intermediary : Institutional : Funds : Reportables : Positions : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5-YEAR U.S. TREASURY NOTES - CHICAGO BOARD OF TRADE (CONTRACTS OF $100,000 FACE VALUE) CFTC Code #044601 Open Interest is 2,086,188 Positions 367,902 131,088 158,840 464,474 551,138 131,484 386,962 436,990 244,747 48,927 120,682 34,312 248,539 276,908 Changes from: May 7, 2013 Total Change is: -46,096 77,154 -37,682 -2,152 -75,509 11,400 6,709 -34,623 -56,782 9,938 -3,959 -2,862 5,046 -28,701 20,289 Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader 17.6 6.3 7.6 22.3 26.4 6.3 18.5 20.9 11.7 2.3 5.8 1.6 11.9 13.3 Number of Traders in Each Category Total Traders: 221 22 25 32 27 41 35 47 36 44 8 15 10 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Traders in Financial Futures - Options and Futures Combined Positions as of May 14, 2013 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dealer : Asset Manager/ : Leveraged : Other : Nonreportable : Intermediary : Institutional : Funds : Reportables : Positions : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 30-DAY FEDERAL FUNDS - CHICAGO BOARD OF TRADE (CONTRACTS OF $5,000,000) CFTC Code #045601 Open Interest is 329,310 Positions 116,441 98,409 97,620 0 2,741 3,187 34,776 26,934 45,503 0 8,180 10,548 21,235 36,188 Changes from: May 7, 2013 Total Change is: 2,300 -7,575 5,254 4,320 0 0 0 5,066 -3,185 -1,022 0 -640 -127 1,638 -2,300 Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader 35.4 29.9 29.6 0.0 0.8 1.0 10.6 8.2 13.8 0.0 2.5 3.2 6.4 11.0 Number of Traders in Each Category Total Traders: 68 16 23 27 0 . . 8 13 15 0 4 . ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Traders in Financial Futures - Options and Futures Combined Positions as of May 14, 2013 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dealer : Asset Manager/ : Leveraged : Other : Nonreportable : Intermediary : Institutional : Funds : Reportables : Positions : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3-MONTH EURODOLLARS - CHICAGO MERCANTILE EXCHANGE (CONTRACTS OF $1,000,000) CFTC Code #132741 Open Interest is13,887,550 Positions 1,282,373 2,782,891 2,751,961 1,059,185 639,943 298,965 1,590,432 487,373 4,443,410 239,428 143,137 1,197,420 1,024,376 1,142,449 Changes from: May 7, 2013 Total Change is: 756,041 67,272 -85,171 72,202 -15,972 110,032 6,741 -108,655 -57,055 429,467 14,366 -68,475 329,921 -39,301 18,378 Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader 9.2 20.0 19.8 7.6 4.6 2.2 11.5 3.5 32.0 1.7 1.0 8.6 7.4 8.2 Number of Traders in Each Category Total Traders: 279 24 55 77 13 16 24 58 60 96 20 15 29 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Traders in Financial Futures - Options and Futures Combined Positions as of May 14, 2013 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dealer : Asset Manager/ : Leveraged : Other : Nonreportable : Intermediary : Institutional : Funds : Reportables : Positions : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- INTEREST RATE SWAPS 10YR - CHICAGO BOARD OF TRADE (CONTRACTS OF $100,000) CFTC Code #246602 Open Interest is 8,760 Positions 7,660 2,989 0 46 748 0 761 2,637 44 128 2,216 0 121 126 Changes from: May 7, 2013 Total Change is: -7 -281 882 0 -6 0 0 289 -1,264 0 0 400 0 -9 -25 Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader 87.4 34.1 0.0 0.5 8.5 0.0 8.7 30.1 0.5 1.5 25.3 0.0 1.4 1.4 Number of Traders in Each Category Total Traders: 25 . . 0 . . 0 5 7 . . . 0 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Traders in Financial Futures - Options and Futures Combined Positions as of May 14, 2013 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dealer : Asset Manager/ : Leveraged : Other : Nonreportable : Intermediary : Institutional : Funds : Reportables : Positions : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 10 YEAR DELIVERABLE IR SWAP - CHICAGO BOARD OF TRADE (NOTIONAL VALUE OF $100,000) CFTC Code #246605 Open Interest is 18,504 Positions 11,992 826 50 1,754 5,239 27 1,714 8,374 2,065 895 1,823 0 7 100 Changes from: May 7, 2013 Total Change is: -1,093 -449 -3,224 0 209 19 -6 -2,865 63 2,065 0 0 0 -47 -10 Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader 64.8 4.5 0.3 9.5 28.3 0.1 9.3 45.3 11.2 4.8 9.9 0.0 0.0 0.5 Number of Traders in Each Category Total Traders: 29 7 . . . . . . 6 . . . 0 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Traders in Financial Futures - Options and Futures Combined Positions as of May 14, 2013 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dealer : Asset Manager/ : Leveraged : Other : Nonreportable : Intermediary : Institutional : Funds : Reportables : Positions : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5 YEAR DELIVERABLE IR SWAP - CHICAGO BOARD OF TRADE (NOTIONAL VALUE OF $100,000) CFTC Code #246606 Open Interest is 12,149 Positions 9,875 1,546 0 1,127 3,002 0 629 5,809 500 0 1,204 0 18 88 Changes from: May 7, 2013 Total Change is: -142 -71 -69 -104 0 -3 0 31 336 -2 0 0 0 4 -300 Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader 81.3 12.7 0.0 9.3 24.7 0.0 5.2 47.8 4.1 0.0 9.9 0.0 0.1 0.7 Number of Traders in Each Category Total Traders: 20 . 4 0 . . 0 . 7 . 0 . 0 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Traders in Financial Futures - Options and Futures Combined Positions as of May 14, 2013 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dealer : Asset Manager/ : Leveraged : Other : Nonreportable : Intermediary : Institutional : Funds : Reportables : Positions : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- INTEREST RATE SWAPS 5YR - CHICAGO BOARD OF TRADE (CONTRACTS OF $100,000) CFTC Code #247602 Open Interest is 3,434 Positions 2,428 1,608 0 0 722 36 809 537 0 0 478 0 161 53 Changes from: May 7, 2013 Total Change is: -61 -304 553 0 0 0 0 193 -767 0 0 160 0 50 -7 Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader 70.7 46.8 0.0 0.0 21.0 1.0 23.6 15.6 0.0 0.0 13.9 0.0 4.7 1.5 Number of Traders in Each Category Total Traders: 20 . . 0 0 . . 4 5 0 0 . 0 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Traders in Financial Futures - Options and Futures Combined Positions as of May 14, 2013 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dealer : Asset Manager/ : Leveraged : Other : Nonreportable : Intermediary : Institutional : Funds : Reportables : Positions : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- U.S. DOLLAR INDEX - ICE FUTURES U.S. (U.S. DOLLAR INDEX X $1000) CFTC Code #098662 Open Interest is 80,455 Positions 8,258 30,832 1,159 5,619 142 83 39,581 44,852 1,063 13,471 632 94 11,127 1,598 Changes from: May 7, 2013 Total Change is: 11,023 -1,385 1,240 -35 -451 -52 -13 10,182 9,719 -60 233 -217 8 2,542 432 Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader 10.3 38.3 1.4 7.0 0.2 0.1 49.2 55.7 1.3 16.7 0.8 0.1 13.8 2.0 Number of Traders in Each Category Total Traders: 128 6 . . 11 . . 51 12 8 40 5 . ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Traders in Financial Futures - Options and Futures Combined Positions as of May 14, 2013 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dealer : Asset Manager/ : Leveraged : Other : Nonreportable : Intermediary : Institutional : Funds : Reportables : Positions : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- VIX FUTURES - CBOE FUTURES EXCHANGE ($1000 X INDEX) CFTC Code #1170E1 Open Interest is 420,043 Positions 95,085 37,650 42,758 67,023 17,177 14,796 43,478 138,589 69,400 6,152 13,180 54,368 26,983 32,125 Changes from: May 7, 2013 Total Change is: 14,951 -5,620 -3,043 7,461 2,351 1,582 37 -1,636 -8,968 5,807 -1,746 1,507 7,204 1,093 3,364 Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader 22.6 9.0 10.2 16.0 4.1 3.5 10.4 33.0 16.5 1.5 3.1 12.9 6.4 7.6 Number of Traders in Each Category Total Traders: 173 18 14 23 6 10 10 30 52 45 15 15 23 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Traders in Financial Futures - Options and Futures Combined Positions as of May 14, 2013 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dealer : Asset Manager/ : Leveraged : Other : Nonreportable : Intermediary : Institutional : Funds : Reportables : Positions : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- DOW JONES UBS EXCESS RETURN - CHICAGO BOARD OF TRADE ($100 X INDEX) CFTC Code #221602 Open Interest is 10,115 Positions 79 3,113 0 2,082 260 177 6,086 5,635 908 653 0 0 130 22 Changes from: May 7, 2013 Total Change is: -18 -136 0 0 -200 -36 133 191 -115 0 0 0 0 -6 0 Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader 0.8 30.8 0.0 20.6 2.6 1.7 60.2 55.7 9.0 6.5 0.0 0.0 1.3 0.2 Number of Traders in Each Category Total Traders: 21 . . 0 5 . . 4 4 . . 0 0 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Updated May 17, 2013