Traders in Financial Futures - Options and Futures Combined Positions as of May 6, 2014 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dealer : Asset Manager/ : Leveraged : Other : Nonreportable : Intermediary : Institutional : Funds : Reportables : Positions : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CANADIAN DOLLAR - CHICAGO MERCANTILE EXCHANGE (CONTRACTS OF CAD 100,000) CFTC Code #090741 Open Interest is 140,419 Positions 26,356 16,347 5,062 13,551 8,865 592 29,200 57,623 12,281 18,421 4,023 2,848 32,107 32,778 Changes from: April 29, 2014 Total Change is: 302 395 188 1,548 36 164 69 -2,561 -2,966 181 742 394 -500 392 1,224 Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader 18.8 11.6 3.6 9.7 6.3 0.4 20.8 41.0 8.7 13.1 2.9 2.0 22.9 23.3 Number of Traders in Each Category Total Traders: 82 4 9 9 . 7 . 18 20 15 11 10 10 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Traders in Financial Futures - Options and Futures Combined Positions as of May 6, 2014 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dealer : Asset Manager/ : Leveraged : Other : Nonreportable : Intermediary : Institutional : Funds : Reportables : Positions : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SWISS FRANC - CHICAGO MERCANTILE EXCHANGE (CONTRACTS OF CHF 125,000) CFTC Code #092741 Open Interest is 61,427 Positions 6,192 19,820 1,416 900 2,013 0 25,971 21,727 2,546 613 1,565 0 23,789 12,340 Changes from: April 29, 2014 Total Change is: 9,294 -428 4,145 57 0 0 0 3,722 4,604 226 0 332 0 5,717 -70 Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader 10.1 32.3 2.3 1.5 3.3 0.0 42.3 35.4 4.1 1.0 2.5 0.0 38.7 20.1 Number of Traders in Each Category Total Traders: 52 6 6 . . . 0 19 13 9 . . 0 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Traders in Financial Futures - Options and Futures Combined Positions as of May 6, 2014 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dealer : Asset Manager/ : Leveraged : Other : Nonreportable : Intermediary : Institutional : Funds : Reportables : Positions : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- BRITISH POUND STERLING - CHICAGO MERCANTILE EXCHANGE (CONTRACTS OF GBP 62,500) CFTC Code #096742 Open Interest is 268,337 Positions 10,386 120,938 10,123 23,585 29,438 2,198 153,370 35,021 15,673 1,398 24,435 3,276 48,327 27,234 Changes from: April 29, 2014 Total Change is: 14,562 1,491 5,720 3,270 836 -388 249 -2,309 -265 5,216 -943 -4,795 1,333 5,418 4,222 Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader 3.9 45.1 3.8 8.8 11.0 0.8 57.2 13.1 5.8 0.5 9.1 1.2 18.0 10.1 Number of Traders in Each Category Total Traders: 130 8 11 10 9 14 8 47 23 17 4 14 8 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Traders in Financial Futures - Options and Futures Combined Positions as of May 6, 2014 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dealer : Asset Manager/ : Leveraged : Other : Nonreportable : Intermediary : Institutional : Funds : Reportables : Positions : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- JAPANESE YEN - CHICAGO MERCANTILE EXCHANGE (CONTRACTS OF JPY 12,500,000) CFTC Code #097741 Open Interest is 187,970 Positions 88,180 17,571 5,849 19,126 17,781 4,064 26,720 72,283 13,305 3,143 5,810 4,430 23,153 46,878 Changes from: April 29, 2014 Total Change is: -532 -11,225 2,213 -274 228 -779 -445 5,016 -2,792 1,491 -30 717 582 4,126 -1,245 Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader 46.9 9.3 3.1 10.2 9.5 2.2 14.2 38.5 7.1 1.7 3.1 2.4 12.3 24.9 Number of Traders in Each Category Total Traders: 132 9 13 7 8 16 8 24 42 27 6 14 11 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Traders in Financial Futures - Options and Futures Combined Positions as of May 6, 2014 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dealer : Asset Manager/ : Leveraged : Other : Nonreportable : Intermediary : Institutional : Funds : Reportables : Positions : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- EURO FX - CHICAGO MERCANTILE EXCHANGE (CONTRACTS OF EUR 125,000) CFTC Code #099741 Open Interest is 322,339 Positions 45,704 31,112 14,257 42,527 75,634 6,731 94,856 49,787 26,642 30,227 34,667 6,935 54,460 76,573 Changes from: April 29, 2014 Total Change is: 10,424 -9,002 2,823 2,258 363 -7,619 385 6,244 2,140 4,044 615 1,849 -672 6,190 5,216 Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader 14.2 9.7 4.4 13.2 23.5 2.1 29.4 15.4 8.3 9.4 10.8 2.2 16.9 23.8 Number of Traders in Each Category Total Traders: 231 15 19 14 13 33 16 43 51 37 20 37 21 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Traders in Financial Futures - Options and Futures Combined Positions as of May 6, 2014 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dealer : Asset Manager/ : Leveraged : Other : Nonreportable : Intermediary : Institutional : Funds : Reportables : Positions : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUSTRALIAN DOLLAR - CHICAGO MERCANTILE EXCHANGE (CONTRACTS OF AUD 100,000) CFTC Code #232741 Open Interest is 119,988 Positions 21,544 40,520 4,315 5,210 4,105 530 45,876 25,523 8,201 2,091 7,677 3,288 28,934 25,829 Changes from: April 29, 2014 Total Change is: -3,222 -386 -3,829 201 -120 274 142 -6,002 -2,908 1,025 144 1,066 743 1,031 65 Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader 18.0 33.8 3.6 4.3 3.4 0.4 38.2 21.3 6.8 1.7 6.4 2.7 24.1 21.5 Number of Traders in Each Category Total Traders: 87 7 10 8 . 8 . 23 20 17 4 12 8 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Traders in Financial Futures - Options and Futures Combined Positions as of May 6, 2014 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dealer : Asset Manager/ : Leveraged : Other : Nonreportable : Intermediary : Institutional : Funds : Reportables : Positions : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- RUSSIAN RUBLE - CHICAGO MERCANTILE EXCHANGE (CONTRACTS OF RUB 2,500,000) CFTC Code #089741 Open Interest is 36,789 Positions 17,736 21,493 6,129 1,882 0 0 4,617 4,122 2,209 1,548 0 2,184 484 652 Changes from: April 29, 2014 Total Change is: 562 370 31 0 15 0 0 139 508 0 26 0 0 12 23 Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader 48.2 58.4 16.7 5.1 0.0 0.0 12.5 11.2 6.0 4.2 0.0 5.9 1.3 1.8 Number of Traders in Each Category Total Traders: 23 6 8 7 . 0 0 . 4 . . 0 . ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Traders in Financial Futures - Options and Futures Combined Positions as of May 6, 2014 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dealer : Asset Manager/ : Leveraged : Other : Nonreportable : Intermediary : Institutional : Funds : Reportables : Positions : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- MEXICAN PESO - CHICAGO MERCANTILE EXCHANGE (CONTRACTS OF MXN 500,000) CFTC Code #095741 Open Interest is 146,462 Positions 46,028 36,947 301 228 2,241 136 69,725 82,897 18,877 2,177 3,404 0 8,990 1,658 Changes from: April 29, 2014 Total Change is: 18,337 208 689 265 0 -354 0 281 1,363 16,876 -452 -218 0 1,158 -285 Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader 31.4 25.2 0.2 0.2 1.5 0.1 47.6 56.6 12.9 1.5 2.3 0.0 6.1 1.1 Number of Traders in Each Category Total Traders: 105 7 9 . . 4 . 45 23 10 9 5 0 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Traders in Financial Futures - Options and Futures Combined Positions as of May 6, 2014 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dealer : Asset Manager/ : Leveraged : Other : Nonreportable : Intermediary : Institutional : Funds : Reportables : Positions : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- BRAZILIAN REAL - CHICAGO MERCANTILE EXCHANGE (CONTRACTS OF BRL 100,000) CFTC Code #102741 Open Interest is 20,272 Positions 3,457 10,921 3,060 1,048 209 0 11,433 2,416 0 100 3,055 0 1,174 611 Changes from: April 29, 2014 Total Change is: -1,787 0 -588 -1 194 0 -31 -40 838 -2,018 0 0 0 109 13 Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader 17.1 53.9 15.1 5.2 1.0 0.0 56.4 11.9 0.0 0.5 15.1 0.0 5.8 3.0 Number of Traders in Each Category Total Traders: 21 . 6 . . . 0 4 5 0 . . 0 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Traders in Financial Futures - Options and Futures Combined Positions as of May 6, 2014 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dealer : Asset Manager/ : Leveraged : Other : Nonreportable : Intermediary : Institutional : Funds : Reportables : Positions : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NEW ZEALAND DOLLAR - CHICAGO MERCANTILE EXCHANGE (CONTRACTS OF NZD 100,000) CFTC Code #112741 Open Interest is 33,096 Positions 2,074 22,827 104 1,685 509 0 23,390 4,468 204 521 643 0 5,118 4,341 Changes from: April 29, 2014 Total Change is: 3,227 733 1,843 63 217 320 0 1,991 -293 -8 0 -245 0 231 1,547 Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader 6.3 69.0 0.3 5.1 1.5 0.0 70.7 13.5 0.6 1.6 1.9 0.0 15.5 13.1 Number of Traders in Each Category Total Traders: 60 4 10 . 5 . 0 22 11 . . 4 0 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Traders in Financial Futures - Options and Futures Combined Positions as of May 6, 2014 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dealer : Asset Manager/ : Leveraged : Other : Nonreportable : Intermediary : Institutional : Funds : Reportables : Positions : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SOUTH AFRICAN RAND - CHICAGO MERCANTILE EXCHANGE (CONTRACTS OF ZAR 500,000) CFTC Code #122741 Open Interest is 5,906 Positions 3,228 1,718 0 229 100 180 1,599 3,091 0 0 0 0 670 817 Changes from: April 29, 2014 Total Change is: 67 17 129 0 1 0 -1 -115 68 0 0 0 0 165 -129 Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader 54.7 29.1 0.0 3.9 1.7 3.0 27.1 52.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.3 13.8 Number of Traders in Each Category Total Traders: 21 5 4 0 . . . 4 6 0 0 0 0 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Traders in Financial Futures - Options and Futures Combined Positions as of May 6, 2014 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dealer : Asset Manager/ : Leveraged : Other : Nonreportable : Intermediary : Institutional : Funds : Reportables : Positions : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- DJIA Consolidated - CHICAGO BOARD OF TRADE ($10 X DJIA INDEX) CFTC Code #12460+ Open Interest is 61,317 Positions 20,208 35,779 408 6,368 4,502 396 20,186 7,769 1,191 4,418 2,250 662 7,481 8,361 Changes from: April 29, 2014 Total Change is: -1,369 -556 -1,847 56 -33 117 -12 -758 -93 243 65 206 4 -378 -43 Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader 33.0 58.4 0.7 10.4 7.3 0.6 32.9 12.7 1.9 7.2 3.7 1.1 12.2 13.6 Number of Traders in Each Category Total Traders: 108 19 15 4 8 . . 24 16 9 9 14 6 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Traders in Financial Futures - Options and Futures Combined Positions as of May 6, 2014 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dealer : Asset Manager/ : Leveraged : Other : Nonreportable : Intermediary : Institutional : Funds : Reportables : Positions : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- DOW JONES INDUSTRIAL AVG- x $5 - CHICAGO BOARD OF TRADE ($5 X DJIA INDEX) CFTC Code #124603 Open Interest is 122,635 Positions 40,417 71,558 816 12,736 9,004 792 40,372 15,537 2,381 8,836 4,499 1,325 14,961 16,723 Changes from: April 29, 2014 Total Change is: -2,737 -1,112 -3,695 112 -66 234 -23 -1,515 -186 486 129 412 8 -755 -85 Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader 33.0 58.4 0.7 10.4 7.3 0.6 32.9 12.7 1.9 7.2 3.7 1.1 12.2 13.6 Number of Traders in Each Category Total Traders: 108 19 15 4 8 . . 24 16 9 9 14 6 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Traders in Financial Futures - Options and Futures Combined Positions as of May 6, 2014 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dealer : Asset Manager/ : Leveraged : Other : Nonreportable : Intermediary : Institutional : Funds : Reportables : Positions : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- S&P 500 Consolidated - CHICAGO MERCANTILE EXCHANGE (S&P 500 INDEX X $250.00) CFTC Code #13874+ Open Interest is 847,717 Positions 42,908 195,092 33,297 300,132 98,654 50,373 95,009 179,080 132,432 53,639 45,760 25,722 114,203 87,307 Changes from: April 29, 2014 Total Change is: -3,995 1,100 -25,471 8,261 3,751 3,046 -356 -11,518 10,098 641 -1,273 895 59 -4,660 -1,168 Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader 5.1 23.0 3.9 35.4 11.6 5.9 11.2 21.1 15.6 6.3 5.4 3.0 13.5 10.3 Number of Traders in Each Category Total Traders: 616 36 42 41 119 53 63 94 131 118 82 59 60 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Traders in Financial Futures - Options and Futures Combined Positions as of May 6, 2014 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dealer : Asset Manager/ : Leveraged : Other : Nonreportable : Intermediary : Institutional : Funds : Reportables : Positions : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- S&P 500 STOCK INDEX - CHICAGO MERCANTILE EXCHANGE (S&P 500 INDEX X $250.00) CFTC Code #138741 Open Interest is 179,515 Positions 18,226 55,862 3,461 44,994 21,757 2,921 7,051 15,970 27,452 13,670 6,073 9,939 51,801 36,079 Changes from: April 29, 2014 Total Change is: -463 8,649 -2,194 162 170 340 -136 -6,313 5,250 -786 -29 5 54 -2,234 -3,158 Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader 10.2 31.1 1.9 25.1 12.1 1.6 3.9 8.9 15.3 7.6 3.4 5.5 28.9 20.1 Number of Traders in Each Category Total Traders: 101 7 11 6 15 7 8 17 20 32 17 7 13 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Traders in Financial Futures - Options and Futures Combined Positions as of May 6, 2014 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dealer : Asset Manager/ : Leveraged : Other : Nonreportable : Intermediary : Institutional : Funds : Reportables : Positions : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- E-MINI S&P 500 STOCK INDEX - CHICAGO MERCANTILE EXCHANGE ($50 X S&P 500 INDEX) CFTC Code #13874A Open Interest is 3,341,011 Positions 229,297 802,037 43,295 1,282,937 391,728 230,015 513,449 889,201 451,245 209,796 208,382 68,968 312,009 256,141 Changes from: April 29, 2014 Total Change is: -17,662 7,551 -71,091 -4,802 17,440 13,061 -629 -18,681 31,584 -213 -5,536 5,134 -659 -12,132 9,953 Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader 6.9 24.0 1.3 38.4 11.7 6.9 15.4 26.6 13.5 6.3 6.2 2.1 9.3 7.7 Number of Traders in Each Category Total Traders: 585 36 41 34 114 50 58 90 129 114 70 55 52 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Traders in Financial Futures - Options and Futures Combined Positions as of May 6, 2014 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dealer : Asset Manager/ : Leveraged : Other : Nonreportable : Intermediary : Institutional : Funds : Reportables : Positions : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- E-MINI S&P 400 STOCK INDEX - CHICAGO MERCANTILE EXCHANGE (S&P 400 INDEX X $100) CFTC Code #33874A Open Interest is 88,326 Positions 9,713 35,167 16 46,242 38,645 2,087 19,683 4,815 886 707 2,578 0 8,992 4,132 Changes from: April 29, 2014 Total Change is: 811 1,894 -803 11 -728 1,540 -905 1,866 236 -152 -266 -7 0 -909 891 Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader 11.0 39.8 0.0 52.4 43.8 2.4 22.3 5.5 1.0 0.8 2.9 0.0 10.2 4.7 Number of Traders in Each Category Total Traders: 84 7 10 . 36 10 14 13 4 4 . . 0 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Traders in Financial Futures - Options and Futures Combined Positions as of May 6, 2014 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dealer : Asset Manager/ : Leveraged : Other : Nonreportable : Intermediary : Institutional : Funds : Reportables : Positions : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NASDAQ-100 Consolidated - CHICAGO MERCANTILE EXCHANGE (NASDAQ 100 INDEX X $100) CFTC Code #20974+ Open Interest is 92,792 Positions 6,062 33,927 9,658 31,076 8,517 927 16,276 14,020 11,051 2,375 1,808 939 14,426 11,943 Changes from: April 29, 2014 Total Change is: 17,656 -103 -3,469 8,803 2,070 213 71 -2,525 -1,651 6,573 159 25 -68 2,677 7,161 Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader 6.5 36.6 10.4 33.5 9.2 1.0 17.5 15.1 11.9 2.6 1.9 1.0 15.5 12.9 Number of Traders in Each Category Total Traders: 221 13 26 14 31 18 13 50 44 28 19 20 14 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Traders in Financial Futures - Options and Futures Combined Positions as of May 6, 2014 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dealer : Asset Manager/ : Leveraged : Other : Nonreportable : Intermediary : Institutional : Funds : Reportables : Positions : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NASDAQ-100 STOCK INDEX - CHICAGO MERCANTILE EXCHANGE (NASDAQ 100 INDEX X $100) CFTC Code #209741 Open Interest is 18,270 Positions 9,227 7,279 0 3,636 0 0 2,810 4,033 0 513 0 0 2,084 6,958 Changes from: April 29, 2014 Total Change is: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader 50.5 39.8 0.0 19.9 0.0 0.0 15.4 22.1 0.0 2.8 0.0 0.0 11.4 38.1 Number of Traders in Each Category Total Traders: 21 9 . 0 . 0 0 . 4 0 . 0 0 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Traders in Financial Futures - Options and Futures Combined Positions as of May 6, 2014 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dealer : Asset Manager/ : Leveraged : Other : Nonreportable : Intermediary : Institutional : Funds : Reportables : Positions : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NASDAQ-100 STOCK INDEX (MINI) - CHICAGO MERCANTILE EXCHANGE (NASDAQ 100 STOCK INDEX X $20) CFTC Code #209742 Open Interest is 372,610 Positions 28,482 177,547 3,986 137,599 42,986 4,236 100,547 83,152 22,041 9,312 9,040 4,694 61,713 24,926 Changes from: April 29, 2014 Total Change is: -3,066 -2,343 -9,436 -292 -7,432 1,463 -47 6,541 4,793 -350 -1,770 123 -339 2,967 1,019 Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader 7.6 47.6 1.1 36.9 11.5 1.1 27.0 22.3 5.9 2.5 2.4 1.3 16.6 6.7 Number of Traders in Each Category Total Traders: 218 13 25 8 30 19 13 49 44 27 18 20 14 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Traders in Financial Futures - Options and Futures Combined Positions as of May 6, 2014 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dealer : Asset Manager/ : Leveraged : Other : Nonreportable : Intermediary : Institutional : Funds : Reportables : Positions : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- RUSSELL 2000 MINI INDEX FUTURE - ICE FUTURES U.S. (RUSSELL 2000 INDEX X $100.00) CFTC Code #23977A Open Interest is 315,228 Positions 90,673 38,269 4,701 120,402 132,269 18,022 42,440 85,683 9,891 8,391 10,172 522 20,186 15,699 Changes from: April 29, 2014 Total Change is: -10,758 13,598 -12,201 -2,899 -20,256 1,304 1,570 -5,839 -2,275 3,174 459 -143 56 -620 657 Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader 28.8 12.1 1.5 38.2 42.0 5.7 13.5 27.2 3.1 2.7 3.2 0.2 6.4 5.0 Number of Traders in Each Category Total Traders: 258 23 14 5 49 42 29 36 62 20 14 18 . ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Traders in Financial Futures - Options and Futures Combined Positions as of May 6, 2014 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dealer : Asset Manager/ : Leveraged : Other : Nonreportable : Intermediary : Institutional : Funds : Reportables : Positions : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NIKKEI STOCK AVERAGE - CHICAGO MERCANTILE EXCHANGE (NIKKEI INDEX X $5.00) CFTC Code #240741 Open Interest is 60,688 Positions 2,285 16,547 119 31,555 216 144 11,048 14,749 107 5,383 19,150 0 10,047 9,656 Changes from: April 29, 2014 Total Change is: -374 -113 196 0 -572 0 9 315 239 107 -222 -934 0 102 9 Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader 3.8 27.3 0.2 52.0 0.4 0.2 18.2 24.3 0.2 8.9 31.6 0.0 16.6 15.9 Number of Traders in Each Category Total Traders: 68 5 8 . 20 . . 12 8 . 7 7 0 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Traders in Financial Futures - Options and Futures Combined Positions as of May 6, 2014 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dealer : Asset Manager/ : Leveraged : Other : Nonreportable : Intermediary : Institutional : Funds : Reportables : Positions : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NIKKEI STOCK AVERAGE YEN DENOM - CHICAGO MERCANTILE EXCHANGE (NIKKEI INDEX X JPY 500) CFTC Code #240743 Open Interest is 108,695 Positions 20,089 3,197 1,288 21,229 1,179 48 32,302 4,374 1,769 20,618 4,579 0 11,352 92,261 Changes from: April 29, 2014 Total Change is: 3,103 1,104 767 599 178 20 -51 1,282 467 154 -284 813 -150 271 484 Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader 18.5 2.9 1.2 19.5 1.1 0.0 29.7 4.0 1.6 19.0 4.2 0.0 10.4 84.9 Number of Traders in Each Category Total Traders: 78 18 6 5 9 . . 20 11 6 10 . 0 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Traders in Financial Futures - Options and Futures Combined Positions as of May 6, 2014 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dealer : Asset Manager/ : Leveraged : Other : Nonreportable : Intermediary : Institutional : Funds : Reportables : Positions : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- MSCI EAFE MINI INDEX - NYSE LIFFE (MSCI EAFE INDEX X $50) CFTC Code #244041 Open Interest is 108,987 Positions 8,166 67,839 3,147 62,535 18,028 5,004 16,216 5,607 6,472 1,236 279 0 6,211 2,611 Changes from: April 29, 2014 Total Change is: 2,390 2,497 -419 0 702 521 210 -2,876 137 1,908 -44 0 0 -7 33 Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader 7.5 62.2 2.9 57.4 16.5 4.6 14.9 5.1 5.9 1.1 0.3 0.0 5.7 2.4 Number of Traders in Each Category Total Traders: 98 7 9 . 33 21 14 16 7 4 4 . 0 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Traders in Financial Futures - Options and Futures Combined Positions as of May 6, 2014 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dealer : Asset Manager/ : Leveraged : Other : Nonreportable : Intermediary : Institutional : Funds : Reportables : Positions : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- MSCI EMERGING MKTS MINI INDEX - NYSE LIFFE (MSCI EAFE INDEX X $50) CFTC Code #244042 Open Interest is 272,002 Positions 20,035 104,501 3,935 101,411 57,260 46,428 63,526 39,690 3,464 15,038 9,022 208 17,957 7,494 Changes from: April 29, 2014 Total Change is: 4,743 1,160 4,296 -34 905 -3,489 2,820 4,238 -329 294 -6,795 -26 0 2,155 1,211 Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader 7.4 38.4 1.4 37.3 21.1 17.1 23.4 14.6 1.3 5.5 3.3 0.1 6.6 2.8 Number of Traders in Each Category Total Traders: 197 22 20 6 55 25 26 28 19 9 21 7 . ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Traders in Financial Futures - Options and Futures Combined Positions as of May 6, 2014 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dealer : Asset Manager/ : Leveraged : Other : Nonreportable : Intermediary : Institutional : Funds : Reportables : Positions : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- U.S. TREASURY BONDS - CHICAGO BOARD OF TRADE (CONTRACTS OF $100,000 FACE VALUE) CFTC Code #020601 Open Interest is 847,125 Positions 3,161 94,438 26,224 295,563 179,026 131,379 110,513 97,637 69,693 16,228 33,435 8,272 186,092 207,020 Changes from: April 29, 2014 Total Change is: 26,372 1,077 6,605 5,655 -4,579 -7,581 588 -773 -12,943 11,042 3,160 6,415 1,815 8,387 14,776 Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader 0.4 11.1 3.1 34.9 21.1 15.5 13.0 11.5 8.2 1.9 3.9 1.0 22.0 24.4 Number of Traders in Each Category Total Traders: 173 4 20 17 33 36 43 39 22 40 6 13 10 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Traders in Financial Futures - Options and Futures Combined Positions as of May 6, 2014 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dealer : Asset Manager/ : Leveraged : Other : Nonreportable : Intermediary : Institutional : Funds : Reportables : Positions : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LONG-TERM U.S. TREASURY BONDS - CHICAGO BOARD OF TRADE (CONTRACTS OF $100,000 FACE VALUE) CFTC Code #020604 Open Interest is 484,501 Positions 21,720 73,985 806 263,658 37,669 72,119 20,519 181,294 989 7,357 25,856 0 97,333 91,783 Changes from: April 29, 2014 Total Change is: 1,134 161 -1,004 260 -2,278 2,813 -2,023 1,279 -14,854 -707 410 9,428 0 4,032 7,221 Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader 4.5 15.3 0.2 54.4 7.8 14.9 4.2 37.4 0.2 1.5 5.3 0.0 20.1 18.9 Number of Traders in Each Category Total Traders: 82 . 10 5 34 12 22 4 13 9 . 5 0 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Traders in Financial Futures - Options and Futures Combined Positions as of May 6, 2014 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dealer : Asset Manager/ : Leveraged : Other : Nonreportable : Intermediary : Institutional : Funds : Reportables : Positions : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2-YEAR U.S. TREASURY NOTES - CHICAGO BOARD OF TRADE (CONTRACTS OF $200,000 FACE VALUE) CFTC Code #042601 Open Interest is 1,194,067 Positions 46,036 133,948 18,622 275,531 380,335 93,811 474,831 179,307 108,212 22,711 99,602 41,569 112,743 138,661 Changes from: April 29, 2014 Total Change is: 11,612 -12,671 3,304 1,717 -13,342 -7,606 10,342 18,978 -822 15,755 -12,074 -25,203 1,436 1,471 12,690 Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader 3.9 11.2 1.6 23.1 31.9 7.9 39.8 15.0 9.1 1.9 8.3 3.5 9.4 11.6 Number of Traders in Each Category Total Traders: 240 8 29 14 38 51 33 49 28 37 10 27 11 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Traders in Financial Futures - Options and Futures Combined Positions as of May 6, 2014 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dealer : Asset Manager/ : Leveraged : Other : Nonreportable : Intermediary : Institutional : Funds : Reportables : Positions : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- DTCC Repo-US Treasury <30 YR - NYSE LIFFE - NYPC (CONTRACTS OF $5,000,000) CFTC Code #045L2T Open Interest is 66,176 Positions 7,011 20,005 12,352 0 1,430 1,196 32,836 18,352 12,681 0 0 0 100 160 Changes from: April 29, 2014 Total Change is: -13,154 -11,894 3,615 -3,632 0 696 304 17,113 1,028 -15,145 0 0 0 100 -20 Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader 10.6 30.2 18.7 0.0 2.2 1.8 49.6 27.7 19.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 Number of Traders in Each Category Total Traders: 33 5 9 9 0 . . 4 13 8 0 0 0 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Traders in Financial Futures - Options and Futures Combined Positions as of May 6, 2014 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dealer : Asset Manager/ : Leveraged : Other : Nonreportable : Intermediary : Institutional : Funds : Reportables : Positions : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 10-YEAR U.S. TREASURY NOTES - CHICAGO BOARD OF TRADE (CONTRACTS OF $100,000 FACE VALUE) CFTC Code #043602 Open Interest is 3,162,269 Positions 123,876 177,074 239,502 759,883 1,133,535 255,299 805,829 252,109 312,447 239,803 162,283 109,309 316,321 520,711 Changes from: April 29, 2014 Total Change is: 134,595 9,857 8,024 14,311 32,526 63,633 -10,121 40,245 -19,759 30,498 -10,554 11,133 9,255 18,579 27,622 Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader 3.9 5.6 7.6 24.0 35.8 8.1 25.5 8.0 9.9 7.6 5.1 3.5 10.0 16.5 Number of Traders in Each Category Total Traders: 367 20 41 54 40 79 64 61 59 86 18 49 29 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Traders in Financial Futures - Options and Futures Combined Positions as of May 6, 2014 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dealer : Asset Manager/ : Leveraged : Other : Nonreportable : Intermediary : Institutional : Funds : Reportables : Positions : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5-YEAR U.S. TREASURY NOTES - CHICAGO BOARD OF TRADE (CONTRACTS OF $100,000 FACE VALUE) CFTC Code #044601 Open Interest is 2,312,721 Positions 176,363 148,550 90,546 894,667 793,388 212,477 417,682 303,159 151,462 114,885 196,296 37,592 217,046 379,251 Changes from: April 29, 2014 Total Change is: -49,375 -5,974 6,684 -10,283 74,435 973 -7,611 -79,640 -38,530 -7,152 -11,371 11,249 -4,292 2,513 -414 Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader 7.6 6.4 3.9 38.7 34.3 9.2 18.1 13.1 6.5 5.0 8.5 1.6 9.4 16.4 Number of Traders in Each Category Total Traders: 286 13 36 33 31 65 49 38 57 45 11 35 12 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Traders in Financial Futures - Options and Futures Combined Positions as of May 6, 2014 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dealer : Asset Manager/ : Leveraged : Other : Nonreportable : Intermediary : Institutional : Funds : Reportables : Positions : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 30-DAY FEDERAL FUNDS - CHICAGO BOARD OF TRADE (CONTRACTS OF $5,000,000) CFTC Code #045601 Open Interest is 325,525 Positions 140,255 87,830 71,984 0 3,383 6,268 17,937 26,735 49,288 927 14,839 9,868 28,999 55,331 Changes from: April 29, 2014 Total Change is: -34,189 -8,770 -12,930 -3,918 -682 525 1,229 -24,206 -17,907 2,089 149 -1,844 39 -119 -1,473 Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader 43.1 27.0 22.1 0.0 1.0 1.9 5.5 8.2 15.1 0.3 4.6 3.0 8.9 17.0 Number of Traders in Each Category Total Traders: 77 13 26 32 0 . . 11 12 15 . 7 4 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Traders in Financial Futures - Options and Futures Combined Positions as of May 6, 2014 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dealer : Asset Manager/ : Leveraged : Other : Nonreportable : Intermediary : Institutional : Funds : Reportables : Positions : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3-MONTH EURODOLLARS - CHICAGO MERCANTILE EXCHANGE (CONTRACTS OF $1,000,000) CFTC Code #132741 Open Interest is17,717,061 Positions 1,932,216 2,389,644 3,418,447 2,811,686 748,301 387,544 631,772 1,326,653 6,236,299 290,700 717,150 1,170,262 838,136 1,322,761 Changes from: April 29, 2014 Total Change is: 213,995 213,604 -67,058 -48,778 7,697 73,603 22,377 -103,199 96,264 89,924 -2,659 10,194 4,505 30,524 32,963 Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader 10.9 13.5 19.3 15.9 4.2 2.2 3.6 7.5 35.2 1.6 4.0 6.6 4.7 7.5 Number of Traders in Each Category Total Traders: 307 29 62 84 9 28 26 45 86 105 8 32 35 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Traders in Financial Futures - Options and Futures Combined Positions as of May 6, 2014 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dealer : Asset Manager/ : Leveraged : Other : Nonreportable : Intermediary : Institutional : Funds : Reportables : Positions : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 10 YEAR DELIVERABLE IR SWAP - CHICAGO BOARD OF TRADE (NOTIONAL VALUE OF $100,000) CFTC Code #246605 Open Interest is 52,926 Positions 40,537 902 0 4,996 15,223 4,872 2,092 22,914 375 0 8,493 0 54 147 Changes from: April 29, 2014 Total Change is: 1,540 632 -100 0 6 232 13 887 1,381 -4 0 35 0 6 -17 Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader 76.6 1.7 0.0 9.4 28.8 9.2 4.0 43.3 0.7 0.0 16.0 0.0 0.1 0.3 Number of Traders in Each Category Total Traders: 43 9 . 0 4 9 . . 9 . 0 6 0 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Traders in Financial Futures - Options and Futures Combined Positions as of May 6, 2014 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dealer : Asset Manager/ : Leveraged : Other : Nonreportable : Intermediary : Institutional : Funds : Reportables : Positions : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5 YEAR DELIVERABLE IR SWAP - CHICAGO BOARD OF TRADE (NOTIONAL VALUE OF $100,000) CFTC Code #246606 Open Interest is 45,851 Positions 43,387 3,142 0 157 17,001 2,054 212 10,358 0 0 12,842 0 41 454 Changes from: April 29, 2014 Total Change is: -838 -559 -2,434 0 -7 1,318 -17 -3 488 -246 0 0 0 -6 53 Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader 94.6 6.9 0.0 0.3 37.1 4.5 0.5 22.6 0.0 0.0 28.0 0.0 0.1 1.0 Number of Traders in Each Category Total Traders: 40 7 . 0 . 12 . . 9 0 0 7 0 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Traders in Financial Futures - Options and Futures Combined Positions as of May 6, 2014 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dealer : Asset Manager/ : Leveraged : Other : Nonreportable : Intermediary : Institutional : Funds : Reportables : Positions : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- U.S. DOLLAR INDEX - ICE FUTURES U.S. (U.S. DOLLAR INDEX X $1000) CFTC Code #098662 Open Interest is 60,515 Positions 9,862 6,838 965 6,537 4,580 390 13,140 38,547 3,810 15,780 2,371 3 10,028 3,012 Changes from: April 29, 2014 Total Change is: 6,888 11 -990 -103 -1,370 302 205 3,817 4,458 1,511 1,576 886 -1 1,242 621 Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader 16.3 11.3 1.6 10.8 7.6 0.6 21.7 63.7 6.3 26.1 3.9 0.0 16.6 5.0 Number of Traders in Each Category Total Traders: 160 6 . . 8 6 . 22 33 12 74 9 . ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Traders in Financial Futures - Options and Futures Combined Positions as of May 6, 2014 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dealer : Asset Manager/ : Leveraged : Other : Nonreportable : Intermediary : Institutional : Funds : Reportables : Positions : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- VIX FUTURES - CBOE FUTURES EXCHANGE ($1000 X INDEX) CFTC Code #1170E1 Open Interest is 391,848 Positions 93,857 26,762 37,676 56,855 24,792 26,746 50,214 149,845 49,868 13,690 11,521 29,115 33,827 35,523 Changes from: April 29, 2014 Total Change is: 26,633 9,685 -4,391 3,340 9,161 3,667 -459 -10,740 12,869 2,908 -49 -364 944 11,843 8,119 Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader 24.0 6.8 9.6 14.5 6.3 6.8 12.8 38.2 12.7 3.5 2.9 7.4 8.6 9.1 Number of Traders in Each Category Total Traders: 195 22 9 23 9 15 12 36 59 58 18 17 22 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Traders in Financial Futures - Options and Futures Combined Positions as of May 6, 2014 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dealer : Asset Manager/ : Leveraged : Other : Nonreportable : Intermediary : Institutional : Funds : Reportables : Positions : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- DOW JONES UBS EXCESS RETURN - CHICAGO BOARD OF TRADE ($100 X INDEX) CFTC Code #221602 Open Interest is 16,903 Positions 770 7,550 0 6,566 77 349 7,007 8,154 756 1,387 0 0 68 17 Changes from: April 29, 2014 Total Change is: 495 -9 2,900 0 -292 -25 5 1,003 -2,220 0 -225 -165 0 13 0 Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader 4.6 44.7 0.0 38.8 0.5 2.1 41.5 48.2 4.5 8.2 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.1 Number of Traders in Each Category Total Traders: 22 . . 0 5 . . 8 . . . 0 0 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Updated May 9, 2014