Traders in Financial Futures - Options and Futures Combined Positions as of October 4, 2016 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dealer : Asset Manager/ : Leveraged : Other : Nonreportable : Intermediary : Institutional : Funds : Reportables : Positions : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CANADIAN DOLLAR - CHICAGO MERCANTILE EXCHANGE (CONTRACTS OF CAD 100,000) CFTC Code #090741 Open Interest is 125,891 Positions 16,181 16,427 4,440 43,473 9,747 2,032 11,287 38,729 13,810 5,882 5,760 2,314 26,472 32,632 Changes from: September 27, 2016 Total Change is: -181 2,080 -795 39 3,503 -615 -546 -6,539 381 1,349 115 1,242 196 -378 -1,430 Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader 12.9 13.0 3.5 34.5 7.7 1.6 9.0 30.8 11.0 4.7 4.6 1.8 21.0 25.9 Number of Traders in Each Category Total Traders: 86 5 6 8 9 8 5 12 30 17 10 6 5 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Traders in Financial Futures - Options and Futures Combined Positions as of October 4, 2016 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dealer : Asset Manager/ : Leveraged : Other : Nonreportable : Intermediary : Institutional : Funds : Reportables : Positions : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SWISS FRANC - CHICAGO MERCANTILE EXCHANGE (CONTRACTS OF CHF 125,000) CFTC Code #092741 Open Interest is 48,142 Positions 23,126 1,542 310 1,521 1,288 71 15,197 21,331 1,217 0 0 0 6,700 22,383 Changes from: September 27, 2016 Total Change is: 7,595 1,491 946 -84 -768 0 0 7,362 1,299 88 0 0 0 -494 5,346 Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader 48.0 3.2 0.6 3.2 2.7 0.1 31.6 44.3 2.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 13.9 46.5 Number of Traders in Each Category Total Traders: 39 7 . . . . . 12 15 6 0 0 0 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Traders in Financial Futures - Options and Futures Combined Positions as of October 4, 2016 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dealer : Asset Manager/ : Leveraged : Other : Nonreportable : Intermediary : Institutional : Funds : Reportables : Positions : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- BRITISH POUND STERLING - CHICAGO MERCANTILE EXCHANGE (CONTRACTS OF GBP 62,500) CFTC Code #096742 Open Interest is 305,374 Positions 160,265 5,175 12,724 15,821 74,540 5,042 38,317 115,671 35,697 4,108 11,734 3,401 30,000 41,391 Changes from: September 27, 2016 Total Change is: 34,772 8,406 2,786 3,120 2,818 -2,787 1,945 874 16,423 9,757 534 -343 617 6,700 3,253 Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader 52.5 1.7 4.2 5.2 24.4 1.7 12.5 37.9 11.7 1.3 3.8 1.1 9.8 13.6 Number of Traders in Each Category Total Traders: 138 13 6 9 7 26 10 25 52 29 6 . . ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Traders in Financial Futures - Options and Futures Combined Positions as of October 4, 2016 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dealer : Asset Manager/ : Leveraged : Other : Nonreportable : Intermediary : Institutional : Funds : Reportables : Positions : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- JAPANESE YEN - CHICAGO MERCANTILE EXCHANGE (CONTRACTS OF JPY 12,500,000) CFTC Code #097741 Open Interest is 197,086 Positions 4,675 15,475 11,469 29,296 38,439 9,188 90,496 29,208 21,353 1,308 30,075 4,766 24,535 37,113 Changes from: September 27, 2016 Total Change is: 8,165 -327 -5,190 2,656 1,114 -2,392 3,141 1,637 4,529 4,041 160 1,213 -102 -4,156 269 Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader 2.4 7.9 5.8 14.9 19.5 4.7 45.9 14.8 10.8 0.7 15.3 2.4 12.4 18.8 Number of Traders in Each Category Total Traders: 132 6 8 10 12 23 11 34 35 23 . 12 . ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Traders in Financial Futures - Options and Futures Combined Positions as of October 4, 2016 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dealer : Asset Manager/ : Leveraged : Other : Nonreportable : Intermediary : Institutional : Funds : Reportables : Positions : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- EURO FX - CHICAGO MERCANTILE EXCHANGE (CONTRACTS OF EUR 125,000) CFTC Code #099741 Open Interest is 408,599 Positions 85,860 8,462 25,342 142,915 101,177 15,120 23,507 118,928 41,329 16,444 24,501 8,404 49,678 65,336 Changes from: September 27, 2016 Total Change is: 26,190 3,590 -2,636 6,469 7,628 199 297 2,056 11,529 4,854 -3,216 -2,574 2,580 1,933 5,472 Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader 21.0 2.1 6.2 35.0 24.8 3.7 5.8 29.1 10.1 4.0 6.0 2.1 12.2 16.0 Number of Traders in Each Category Total Traders: 228 18 10 15 40 36 34 26 48 31 27 21 17 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Traders in Financial Futures - Options and Futures Combined Positions as of October 4, 2016 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dealer : Asset Manager/ : Leveraged : Other : Nonreportable : Intermediary : Institutional : Funds : Reportables : Positions : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- EURO FX/BRITISH POUND XRATE - CHICAGO MERCANTILE EXCHANGE (CONTRACTS OF EUR 125,000) CFTC Code #299741 Open Interest is 31,348 Positions 784 24,400 0 18,307 617 1,013 1,577 1,440 0 0 0 0 9,667 3,878 Changes from: September 27, 2016 Total Change is: 1,718 0 2,284 0 1,832 617 -305 394 -1,000 0 -344 0 -133 274 255 Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader 2.5 77.8 0.0 58.4 2.0 3.2 5.0 4.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30.8 12.4 Number of Traders in Each Category Total Traders: 21 . 4 0 11 . 7 . . 0 0 0 0 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Traders in Financial Futures - Options and Futures Combined Positions as of October 4, 2016 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dealer : Asset Manager/ : Leveraged : Other : Nonreportable : Intermediary : Institutional : Funds : Reportables : Positions : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUSTRALIAN DOLLAR - CHICAGO MERCANTILE EXCHANGE (CONTRACTS OF AUD 100,000) CFTC Code #232741 Open Interest is 132,594 Positions 1,704 38,591 4,087 24,217 9,145 2,487 53,129 25,409 14,163 1,402 11,205 4,088 27,317 23,420 Changes from: September 27, 2016 Total Change is: 13,740 -407 17,415 496 -366 -2,551 324 8,844 -4,964 1,589 527 -89 1,173 1,559 346 Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader 1.3 29.1 3.1 18.3 6.9 1.9 40.1 19.2 10.7 1.1 8.5 3.1 20.6 17.7 Number of Traders in Each Category Total Traders: 101 . 11 10 9 8 8 35 19 16 . 13 9 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Traders in Financial Futures - Options and Futures Combined Positions as of October 4, 2016 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dealer : Asset Manager/ : Leveraged : Other : Nonreportable : Intermediary : Institutional : Funds : Reportables : Positions : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- RUSSIAN RUBLE - CHICAGO MERCANTILE EXCHANGE (CONTRACTS OF RUB 2,500,000) CFTC Code #089741 Open Interest is 44,449 Positions 7,309 37,879 350 3,910 0 0 31,057 3,723 0 775 1,889 0 1,048 608 Changes from: September 27, 2016 Total Change is: 7,521 559 6,729 0 -50 0 0 7,005 710 0 -27 47 0 34 35 Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader 16.4 85.2 0.8 8.8 0.0 0.0 69.9 8.4 0.0 1.7 4.2 0.0 2.4 1.4 Number of Traders in Each Category Total Traders: 28 . 7 . . 0 0 8 . 0 . . 0 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Traders in Financial Futures - Options and Futures Combined Positions as of October 4, 2016 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dealer : Asset Manager/ : Leveraged : Other : Nonreportable : Intermediary : Institutional : Funds : Reportables : Positions : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- MEXICAN PESO - CHICAGO MERCANTILE EXCHANGE (CONTRACTS OF MXN 500,000) CFTC Code #095741 Open Interest is 159,746 Positions 63,483 25,229 0 68,904 4,850 1,354 14,621 111,609 2,825 3,258 5,642 298 5,004 7,939 Changes from: September 27, 2016 Total Change is: -2,166 4,117 194 -1 -311 -504 135 -5,260 -2,354 557 -799 168 -187 -417 -175 Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader 39.7 15.8 0.0 43.1 3.0 0.8 9.2 69.9 1.8 2.0 3.5 0.2 3.1 5.0 Number of Traders in Each Category Total Traders: 153 8 5 0 12 9 4 23 66 10 15 15 . ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Traders in Financial Futures - Options and Futures Combined Positions as of October 4, 2016 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dealer : Asset Manager/ : Leveraged : Other : Nonreportable : Intermediary : Institutional : Funds : Reportables : Positions : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- BRAZILIAN REAL - CHICAGO MERCANTILE EXCHANGE (CONTRACTS OF BRL 100,000) CFTC Code #102741 Open Interest is 28,894 Positions 744 21,399 0 5,633 74 30 20,240 5,077 270 100 880 345 1,532 819 Changes from: September 27, 2016 Total Change is: 700 0 4,138 0 211 74 -155 1,970 -2,531 -583 -560 -74 -30 -153 -139 Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader 2.6 74.1 0.0 19.5 0.3 0.1 70.0 17.6 0.9 0.3 3.0 1.2 5.3 2.8 Number of Traders in Each Category Total Traders: 31 . . 0 . . . 11 8 . . . . ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Traders in Financial Futures - Options and Futures Combined Positions as of October 4, 2016 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dealer : Asset Manager/ : Leveraged : Other : Nonreportable : Intermediary : Institutional : Funds : Reportables : Positions : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NEW ZEALAND DOLLAR - CHICAGO MERCANTILE EXCHANGE (CONTRACTS OF NZD 100,000) CFTC Code #112741 Open Interest is 49,242 Positions 3,235 14,914 3 2,053 20,689 34 35,682 8,225 893 1,261 1,086 0 6,081 3,398 Changes from: September 27, 2016 Total Change is: -174 591 613 0 -118 257 0 -898 -1,105 -17 -280 74 0 548 4 Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader 6.6 30.3 0.0 4.2 42.0 0.1 72.5 16.7 1.8 2.6 2.2 0.0 12.3 6.9 Number of Traders in Each Category Total Traders: 91 5 7 . 8 6 . 41 18 7 . 4 0 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Traders in Financial Futures - Options and Futures Combined Positions as of October 4, 2016 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dealer : Asset Manager/ : Leveraged : Other : Nonreportable : Intermediary : Institutional : Funds : Reportables : Positions : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- DJIA Consolidated - CHICAGO BOARD OF TRADE ($10 X DJIA INDEX) CFTC Code #12460+ Open Interest is 61,941 Positions 9,294 38,396 996 7,637 1,593 228 33,375 8,041 781 1,299 3,302 451 7,881 8,154 Changes from: September 27, 2016 Total Change is: 373 469 -479 5 913 373 -68 -1,025 402 193 -25 -129 24 -112 52 Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader 15.0 62.0 1.6 12.3 2.6 0.4 53.9 13.0 1.3 2.1 5.3 0.7 12.7 13.2 Number of Traders in Each Category Total Traders: 118 13 21 . 7 4 4 37 17 8 7 12 . ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Traders in Financial Futures - Options and Futures Combined Positions as of October 4, 2016 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dealer : Asset Manager/ : Leveraged : Other : Nonreportable : Intermediary : Institutional : Funds : Reportables : Positions : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- DOW JONES INDUSTRIAL AVG- x $5 - CHICAGO BOARD OF TRADE ($5 X DJIA INDEX) CFTC Code #124603 Open Interest is 123,881 Positions 18,587 76,791 1,992 15,274 3,185 455 66,750 16,083 1,561 2,598 6,604 902 15,762 16,308 Changes from: September 27, 2016 Total Change is: 745 937 -958 9 1,826 746 -135 -2,051 803 386 -50 -258 48 -224 105 Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader 15.0 62.0 1.6 12.3 2.6 0.4 53.9 13.0 1.3 2.1 5.3 0.7 12.7 13.2 Number of Traders in Each Category Total Traders: 118 13 21 . 7 4 4 37 17 8 7 12 . ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Traders in Financial Futures - Options and Futures Combined Positions as of October 4, 2016 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dealer : Asset Manager/ : Leveraged : Other : Nonreportable : Intermediary : Institutional : Funds : Reportables : Positions : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- S&P 500 Consolidated - CHICAGO MERCANTILE EXCHANGE (S&P 500 INDEX X $250.00) CFTC Code #13874+ Open Interest is 839,745 Positions 90,279 70,380 21,775 280,100 200,796 69,206 69,516 157,357 137,355 26,850 28,623 40,380 104,283 113,872 Changes from: September 27, 2016 Total Change is: 18,671 10,233 -4,666 1,679 -10,808 -1,560 22 2,025 8,520 4,526 817 -2,968 1,636 8,540 11,481 Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader 10.8 8.4 2.6 33.4 23.9 8.2 8.3 18.7 16.4 3.2 3.4 4.8 12.4 13.6 Number of Traders in Each Category Total Traders: 665 39 30 34 116 93 107 83 152 123 85 67 78 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Traders in Financial Futures - Options and Futures Combined Positions as of October 4, 2016 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dealer : Asset Manager/ : Leveraged : Other : Nonreportable : Intermediary : Institutional : Funds : Reportables : Positions : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- S&P 500 STOCK INDEX - CHICAGO MERCANTILE EXCHANGE (S&P 500 INDEX X $250.00) CFTC Code #138741 Open Interest is 126,524 Positions 18,658 9,044 5,395 15,279 18,808 5,100 8,065 9,533 29,492 3,316 1,268 8,146 33,074 39,737 Changes from: September 27, 2016 Total Change is: 8,484 9,431 -73 -2,448 -155 -903 -1,345 1,557 3,919 1,371 215 -1,134 -33 -109 9,130 Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader 14.7 7.1 4.3 12.1 14.9 4.0 6.4 7.5 23.3 2.6 1.0 6.4 26.1 31.4 Number of Traders in Each Category Total Traders: 76 5 6 7 11 4 5 17 15 28 12 6 12 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Traders in Financial Futures - Options and Futures Combined Positions as of October 4, 2016 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dealer : Asset Manager/ : Leveraged : Other : Nonreportable : Intermediary : Institutional : Funds : Reportables : Positions : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- E-MINI S&P 500 STOCK INDEX - CHICAGO MERCANTILE EXCHANGE ($50 X S&P 500 INDEX) CFTC Code #13874A Open Interest is 3,566,103 Positions 376,290 324,863 63,717 1,334,281 920,116 310,351 362,972 794,835 483,599 122,525 141,631 156,318 356,049 370,672 Changes from: September 27, 2016 Total Change is: 50,934 14,588 -12,385 10,055 -53,266 -3,285 6,834 31,027 51,691 -12,910 3,573 -8,609 7,785 43,247 11,758 Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader 10.6 9.1 1.8 37.4 25.8 8.7 10.2 22.3 13.6 3.4 4.0 4.4 10.0 10.4 Number of Traders in Each Category Total Traders: 641 38 31 31 114 90 102 76 151 116 78 63 70 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Traders in Financial Futures - Options and Futures Combined Positions as of October 4, 2016 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dealer : Asset Manager/ : Leveraged : Other : Nonreportable : Intermediary : Institutional : Funds : Reportables : Positions : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- E-MINI S&P 400 STOCK INDEX - CHICAGO MERCANTILE EXCHANGE (S&P 400 INDEX X $100) CFTC Code #33874A Open Interest is 83,072 Positions 3,831 30,891 442 38,800 43,419 3,188 25,281 1,396 177 0 459 0 11,353 3,100 Changes from: September 27, 2016 Total Change is: 91 2,215 206 0 -573 187 -451 238 24 -231 0 0 0 -1,107 356 Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader 4.6 37.2 0.5 46.7 52.3 3.8 30.4 1.7 0.2 0.0 0.6 0.0 13.7 3.7 Number of Traders in Each Category Total Traders: 84 8 7 . 29 14 15 21 . 4 0 . 0 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Traders in Financial Futures - Options and Futures Combined Positions as of October 4, 2016 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dealer : Asset Manager/ : Leveraged : Other : Nonreportable : Intermediary : Institutional : Funds : Reportables : Positions : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NASDAQ-100 Consolidated - CHICAGO MERCANTILE EXCHANGE (NASDAQ 100 INDEX X $100) CFTC Code #20974+ Open Interest is 61,515 Positions 4,284 29,973 245 16,270 5,799 1,100 28,674 14,411 1,930 2,484 1,900 510 6,017 5,647 Changes from: September 27, 2016 Total Change is: -306 -157 -482 0 103 436 -51 -147 -208 -51 258 54 -71 -189 66 Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader 7.0 48.7 0.4 26.4 9.4 1.8 46.6 23.4 3.1 4.0 3.1 0.8 9.8 9.2 Number of Traders in Each Category Total Traders: 252 10 22 6 47 15 12 66 45 26 24 23 4 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Traders in Financial Futures - Options and Futures Combined Positions as of October 4, 2016 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dealer : Asset Manager/ : Leveraged : Other : Nonreportable : Intermediary : Institutional : Funds : Reportables : Positions : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NASDAQ-100 STOCK INDEX (MINI) - CHICAGO MERCANTILE EXCHANGE (NASDAQ 100 STOCK INDEX X $20) CFTC Code #209742 Open Interest is 307,574 Positions 21,422 149,865 1,224 81,349 28,993 5,500 143,369 72,055 9,650 12,421 9,502 2,552 30,087 28,233 Changes from: September 27, 2016 Total Change is: -1,529 -783 -2,408 1 513 2,181 -257 -737 -1,039 -254 1,290 270 -356 -946 332 Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader 7.0 48.7 0.4 26.4 9.4 1.8 46.6 23.4 3.1 4.0 3.1 0.8 9.8 9.2 Number of Traders in Each Category Total Traders: 252 10 22 6 47 15 12 66 45 26 24 23 4 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Traders in Financial Futures - Options and Futures Combined Positions as of October 4, 2016 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dealer : Asset Manager/ : Leveraged : Other : Nonreportable : Intermediary : Institutional : Funds : Reportables : Positions : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- RUSSELL 2000 MINI INDEX FUTURE - ICE FUTURES U.S. (RUSSELL 2000 INDEX X $100.00) CFTC Code #23977A Open Interest is 334,264 Positions 70,958 54,070 999 116,585 142,859 23,110 87,877 84,072 8,453 5,938 5,614 210 20,133 14,876 Changes from: September 27, 2016 Total Change is: 3,778 1,666 4,546 -142 1,522 1,050 -1,369 4,067 1,105 -586 -203 -950 -17 -1,159 141 Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader 21.2 16.2 0.3 34.9 42.7 6.9 26.3 25.2 2.5 1.8 1.7 0.1 6.0 4.5 Number of Traders in Each Category Total Traders: 260 16 17 . 57 43 30 53 50 27 10 14 . ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Traders in Financial Futures - Options and Futures Combined Positions as of October 4, 2016 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dealer : Asset Manager/ : Leveraged : Other : Nonreportable : Intermediary : Institutional : Funds : Reportables : Positions : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NIKKEI STOCK AVERAGE - CHICAGO MERCANTILE EXCHANGE (NIKKEI INDEX X $5.00) CFTC Code #240741 Open Interest is 32,644 Positions 841 24,157 117 15,812 556 350 3,622 628 1 5,459 2,245 6 6,436 4,584 Changes from: September 27, 2016 Total Change is: -1,574 113 -473 0 -334 -523 236 152 -10 0 -351 305 6 -1,396 -1,115 Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader 2.6 74.0 0.4 48.4 1.7 1.1 11.1 1.9 0.0 16.7 6.9 0.0 19.7 14.0 Number of Traders in Each Category Total Traders: 39 . 5 . 15 . . 7 . . . 4 . ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Traders in Financial Futures - Options and Futures Combined Positions as of October 4, 2016 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dealer : Asset Manager/ : Leveraged : Other : Nonreportable : Intermediary : Institutional : Funds : Reportables : Positions : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NIKKEI STOCK AVERAGE YEN DENOM - CHICAGO MERCANTILE EXCHANGE (NIKKEI INDEX X JPY 500) CFTC Code #240743 Open Interest is 49,712 Positions 12,870 7,428 2,969 8,379 14,621 1,660 12,682 7,872 634 1,179 1,668 0 9,339 12,860 Changes from: September 27, 2016 Total Change is: -2,150 -621 1,444 693 -252 1,235 -61 -1,904 -750 315 -729 425 0 409 -5,451 Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader 25.9 14.9 6.0 16.9 29.4 3.3 25.5 15.8 1.3 2.4 3.4 0.0 18.8 25.9 Number of Traders in Each Category Total Traders: 74 11 11 4 6 8 5 16 15 6 . 4 0 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Traders in Financial Futures - Options and Futures Combined Positions as of October 4, 2016 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dealer : Asset Manager/ : Leveraged : Other : Nonreportable : Intermediary : Institutional : Funds : Reportables : Positions : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- MSCI EAFE MINI INDEX - ICE FUTURES U.S. (MSCI EAFE INDEX X $50) CFTC Code #244041 Open Interest is 218,943 Positions 9,660 122,098 130 141,978 61,445 15,780 37,538 11,867 2,547 2,903 759 0 8,407 4,317 Changes from: September 27, 2016 Total Change is: 8,363 -714 4,736 -87 5,718 265 -560 3,847 4,194 59 7 -694 0 93 450 Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader 4.4 55.8 0.1 64.8 28.1 7.2 17.1 5.4 1.2 1.3 0.3 0.0 3.8 2.0 Number of Traders in Each Category Total Traders: 115 7 10 . 43 24 20 17 9 7 . . 0 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Traders in Financial Futures - Options and Futures Combined Positions as of October 4, 2016 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dealer : Asset Manager/ : Leveraged : Other : Nonreportable : Intermediary : Institutional : Funds : Reportables : Positions : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- MSCI EMERGING MKTS MINI INDEX - ICE FUTURES U.S. (MSCI Emerging Markets Index x $50) CFTC Code #244042 Open Interest is 850,261 Positions 29,143 641,965 5,781 469,905 78,781 62,913 195,463 25,775 8,281 55,496 16,979 1,295 21,984 8,491 Changes from: September 27, 2016 Total Change is: -624 -12,540 7,863 2,501 1,220 -5,728 1,427 -2,493 -6,532 0 8,896 286 39 326 -480 Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader 3.4 75.5 0.7 55.3 9.3 7.4 23.0 3.0 1.0 6.5 2.0 0.2 2.6 1.0 Number of Traders in Each Category Total Traders: 309 21 22 9 109 32 43 51 18 14 39 17 6 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Traders in Financial Futures - Options and Futures Combined Positions as of October 4, 2016 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dealer : Asset Manager/ : Leveraged : Other : Nonreportable : Intermediary : Institutional : Funds : Reportables : Positions : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- U.S. TREASURY BONDS - CHICAGO BOARD OF TRADE (CONTRACTS OF $100,000 FACE VALUE) CFTC Code #020601 Open Interest is 678,317 Positions 18,557 25,409 23,708 189,588 144,941 125,901 65,657 101,168 69,412 9,414 30,154 8,257 167,824 149,367 Changes from: September 27, 2016 Total Change is: 18,368 -752 -133 2,395 10,526 -10,069 1,933 2,433 19,195 5,726 504 -256 2,161 -6,558 -2,584 Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader 2.7 3.7 3.5 27.9 21.4 18.6 9.7 14.9 10.2 1.4 4.4 1.2 24.7 22.0 Number of Traders in Each Category Total Traders: 156 11 8 15 39 29 37 31 23 37 11 4 8 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Traders in Financial Futures - Options and Futures Combined Positions as of October 4, 2016 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dealer : Asset Manager/ : Leveraged : Other : Nonreportable : Intermediary : Institutional : Funds : Reportables : Positions : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ULTRA U.S. TREASURY BONDS - CHICAGO BOARD OF TRADE (CONTRACTS OF $100,000 FACE VALUE) CFTC Code #020604 Open Interest is 610,159 Positions 6,823 73,230 273 314,476 91,100 100,992 35,307 239,119 19,095 15,284 3,875 508 117,400 81,967 Changes from: September 27, 2016 Total Change is: 2,433 1,536 6,049 -890 11,414 2,884 1,664 -496 4,161 -6,315 200 0 0 -4,680 -5,120 Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader 1.1 12.0 0.0 51.5 14.9 16.6 5.8 39.2 3.1 2.5 0.6 0.1 19.2 13.4 Number of Traders in Each Category Total Traders: 104 . 9 . 44 13 34 13 17 13 4 . . ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Traders in Financial Futures - Options and Futures Combined Positions as of October 4, 2016 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dealer : Asset Manager/ : Leveraged : Other : Nonreportable : Intermediary : Institutional : Funds : Reportables : Positions : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2-YEAR U.S. TREASURY NOTES - CHICAGO BOARD OF TRADE (CONTRACTS OF $200,000 FACE VALUE) CFTC Code #042601 Open Interest is 1,130,959 Positions 53,231 83,755 7,371 312,946 247,579 153,460 372,617 175,230 45,392 54,447 261,402 8,714 122,781 148,056 Changes from: September 27, 2016 Total Change is: 95,507 18,336 -41,466 1,762 4,501 79,444 17,774 59,315 8,831 -3,341 -7,609 31,528 710 4,060 265 Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader 4.7 7.4 0.7 27.7 21.9 13.6 32.9 15.5 4.0 4.8 23.1 0.8 10.9 13.1 Number of Traders in Each Category Total Traders: 248 19 28 11 48 38 46 43 29 32 17 26 10 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Traders in Financial Futures - Options and Futures Combined Positions as of October 4, 2016 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dealer : Asset Manager/ : Leveraged : Other : Nonreportable : Intermediary : Institutional : Funds : Reportables : Positions : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 10-YEAR U.S. TREASURY NOTES - CHICAGO BOARD OF TRADE (CONTRACTS OF $100,000 FACE VALUE) CFTC Code #043602 Open Interest is 3,278,645 Positions 163,088 181,731 132,515 880,418 922,586 495,188 531,293 642,346 252,444 402,134 130,625 62,447 359,119 458,764 Changes from: September 27, 2016 Total Change is: 36,568 44,489 -24,075 -22,501 18,185 18,820 -9,283 4,753 74,323 -8,397 27,127 -8,450 3,572 -21,377 12,559 Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader 5.0 5.5 4.0 26.9 28.1 15.1 16.2 19.6 7.7 12.3 4.0 1.9 11.0 14.0 Number of Traders in Each Category Total Traders: 377 25 36 43 60 78 82 60 64 85 24 30 25 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Traders in Financial Futures - Options and Futures Combined Positions as of October 4, 2016 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dealer : Asset Manager/ : Leveraged : Other : Nonreportable : Intermediary : Institutional : Funds : Reportables : Positions : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ULTRA 10-YEAR U.S. T-NOTES - CHICAGO BOARD OF TRADE (CONTRACTS OF $100,000 FACE VALUE) CFTC Code #043607 Open Interest is 226,834 Positions 8,931 29,213 58 39,426 90,387 6,166 104,932 13,015 2,474 4,303 4,129 0 60,544 81,392 Changes from: September 27, 2016 Total Change is: 853 3,968 3,848 1 -403 -4,560 202 -4,521 3,407 7 600 0 0 1,000 -2,052 Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader 3.9 12.9 0.0 17.4 39.8 2.7 46.3 5.7 1.1 1.9 1.8 0.0 26.7 35.9 Number of Traders in Each Category Total Traders: 40 . 5 . 5 13 9 8 4 . . . 0 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Traders in Financial Futures - Options and Futures Combined Positions as of October 4, 2016 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dealer : Asset Manager/ : Leveraged : Other : Nonreportable : Intermediary : Institutional : Funds : Reportables : Positions : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5-YEAR U.S. TREASURY NOTES - CHICAGO BOARD OF TRADE (CONTRACTS OF $100,000 FACE VALUE) CFTC Code #044601 Open Interest is 2,910,489 Positions 48,942 261,694 69,322 1,612,928 479,234 326,025 268,927 1,086,608 116,596 188,476 209,641 17,998 261,274 343,370 Changes from: September 27, 2016 Total Change is: -22,436 12,965 -37,955 13,565 49,056 793 -10,030 -54,550 29,738 -27,075 -12,352 599 822 5,164 7,109 Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader 1.7 9.0 2.4 55.4 16.5 11.2 9.2 37.3 4.0 6.5 7.2 0.6 9.0 11.8 Number of Traders in Each Category Total Traders: 297 8 35 21 57 46 54 42 61 59 16 32 10 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Traders in Financial Futures - Options and Futures Combined Positions as of October 4, 2016 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dealer : Asset Manager/ : Leveraged : Other : Nonreportable : Intermediary : Institutional : Funds : Reportables : Positions : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 30-DAY FEDERAL FUNDS - CHICAGO BOARD OF TRADE (CONTRACTS OF $5,000,000) CFTC Code #045601 Open Interest is 1,067,631 Positions 339,719 192,325 282,688 0 36,837 18,212 105,314 201,071 203,382 31,852 9,072 66,862 19,601 57,182 Changes from: September 27, 2016 Total Change is: -74,156 -34,632 -30,720 -9,116 -1,572 10,007 -3,334 -8,467 -8,415 -15,578 2,220 -7,935 -82 -3,594 -8,982 Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader 31.8 18.0 26.5 0.0 3.5 1.7 9.9 18.8 19.0 3.0 0.8 6.3 1.8 5.4 Number of Traders in Each Category Total Traders: 160 19 39 42 0 10 . 22 47 42 9 10 11 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Traders in Financial Futures - Options and Futures Combined Positions as of October 4, 2016 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dealer : Asset Manager/ : Leveraged : Other : Nonreportable : Intermediary : Institutional : Funds : Reportables : Positions : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3-MONTH EURODOLLARS - CHICAGO MERCANTILE EXCHANGE (CONTRACTS OF $1,000,000) CFTC Code #132741 Open Interest is18,945,704 Positions 3,883,940 1,095,011 3,595,330 342,373 1,812,302 664,062 556,386 1,204,449 7,433,844 656,576 876,063 1,070,597 742,596 1,194,046 Changes from: September 27, 2016 Total Change is: 631,221 70,468 -72,527 145,580 10,648 5,415 60,988 62,886 143,986 300,821 -7,670 7,372 17,410 -29,911 22,177 Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader 20.5 5.8 19.0 1.8 9.6 3.5 2.9 6.4 39.2 3.5 4.6 5.7 3.9 6.3 Number of Traders in Each Category Total Traders: 317 37 45 78 11 30 32 40 98 119 15 30 35 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Traders in Financial Futures - Options and Futures Combined Positions as of October 4, 2016 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dealer : Asset Manager/ : Leveraged : Other : Nonreportable : Intermediary : Institutional : Funds : Reportables : Positions : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 10 YEAR DELIVERABLE IR SWAP - CHICAGO BOARD OF TRADE (NOTIONAL VALUE OF $100,000) CFTC Code #246605 Open Interest is 26,610 Positions 2,349 3,550 0 47 11,249 109 13,928 8,552 0 9,528 2,553 440 209 157 Changes from: September 27, 2016 Total Change is: -86 138 -847 0 -3 493 1 -517 167 0 287 89 -13 21 24 Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader 8.8 13.3 0.0 0.2 42.3 0.4 52.3 32.1 0.0 35.8 9.6 1.7 0.8 0.6 Number of Traders in Each Category Total Traders: 45 4 7 0 . 11 . 7 7 0 . 5 . ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Traders in Financial Futures - Options and Futures Combined Positions as of October 4, 2016 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dealer : Asset Manager/ : Leveraged : Other : Nonreportable : Intermediary : Institutional : Funds : Reportables : Positions : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5 YEAR DELIVERABLE IR SWAP - CHICAGO BOARD OF TRADE (NOTIONAL VALUE OF $100,000) CFTC Code #246606 Open Interest is 25,713 Positions 4,917 5,025 0 377 6,974 355 18,707 8,583 5 1,139 4,545 136 77 90 Changes from: September 27, 2016 Total Change is: 1,315 952 1,210 0 50 -47 -2 754 185 5 -465 0 0 21 -36 Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader 19.1 19.5 0.0 1.5 27.1 1.4 72.8 33.4 0.0 4.4 17.7 0.5 0.3 0.4 Number of Traders in Each Category Total Traders: 35 5 4 0 . . . 11 5 . . . . ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Traders in Financial Futures - Options and Futures Combined Positions as of October 4, 2016 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dealer : Asset Manager/ : Leveraged : Other : Nonreportable : Intermediary : Institutional : Funds : Reportables : Positions : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- U.S. DOLLAR INDEX - ICE FUTURES U.S. (U.S. DOLLAR INDEX X $1000) CFTC Code #098662 Open Interest is 54,218 Positions 306 18,244 5 13,837 797 527 9,778 27,467 4,532 17,107 344 153 7,974 2,150 Changes from: September 27, 2016 Total Change is: 3,339 105 274 0 1,440 148 -1,233 2,839 4,362 -170 -82 91 7 432 -140 Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader 0.6 33.6 0.0 25.5 1.5 1.0 18.0 50.7 8.4 31.6 0.6 0.3 14.7 4.0 Number of Traders in Each Category Total Traders: 137 . 5 . 9 5 . 40 25 18 42 5 . ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Traders in Financial Futures - Options and Futures Combined Positions as of October 4, 2016 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dealer : Asset Manager/ : Leveraged : Other : Nonreportable : Intermediary : Institutional : Funds : Reportables : Positions : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- VIX FUTURES - CBOE FUTURES EXCHANGE ($1000 X INDEX) CFTC Code #1170E1 Open Interest is 482,610 Positions 118,571 23,805 36,203 113,358 40,059 41,507 41,030 203,244 76,456 9,356 8,388 19,763 26,366 33,185 Changes from: September 27, 2016 Total Change is: 9,401 -9,018 3,916 2,989 13,105 1,231 319 8,767 8,419 -10,944 322 -316 2,732 1,129 1,055 Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader 24.6 4.9 7.5 23.5 8.3 8.6 8.5 42.1 15.8 1.9 1.7 4.1 5.5 6.9 Number of Traders in Each Category Total Traders: 221 15 12 20 14 18 14 39 71 55 20 21 24 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Traders in Financial Futures - Options and Futures Combined Positions as of October 4, 2016 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dealer : Asset Manager/ : Leveraged : Other : Nonreportable : Intermediary : Institutional : Funds : Reportables : Positions : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- BLOOMBERG COMMODITY INDEX - CHICAGO BOARD OF TRADE ($100 X INDEX) CFTC Code #221602 Open Interest is 19,324 Positions 50 3,170 0 13,917 96 377 2,437 15,281 390 1,981 0 0 172 10 Changes from: September 27, 2016 Total Change is: -2,219 2 -146 0 -876 50 51 -244 -1,301 0 -1,176 -863 0 24 -10 Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader 0.3 16.4 0.0 72.0 0.5 2.0 12.6 79.1 2.0 10.3 0.0 0.0 0.9 0.1 Number of Traders in Each Category Total Traders: 33 . . 0 9 . . 9 7 . 4 0 0 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Traders in Financial Futures - Options and Futures Combined Positions as of October 4, 2016 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dealer : Asset Manager/ : Leveraged : Other : Nonreportable : Intermediary : Institutional : Funds : Reportables : Positions : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- S&P GSCI COMMODITY INDEX - CHICAGO MERCANTILE EXCHANGE (GSCI X $250) CFTC Code #256741 Open Interest is 14,946 Positions 2,475 7,490 0 10,539 0 0 579 7,248 29 233 0 0 1,091 179 Changes from: September 27, 2016 Total Change is: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader 16.6 50.1 0.0 70.5 0.0 0.0 3.9 48.5 0.2 1.6 0.0 0.0 7.3 1.2 Number of Traders in Each Category Total Traders: 20 . . 0 5 0 0 4 6 . . 0 0 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Updated October 7, 2016