Traders in Financial Futures - Futures Only Positions as of March 7, 2017 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dealer : Asset Manager/ : Leveraged : Other : Nonreportable : Intermediary : Institutional : Funds : Reportables : Positions : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CANADIAN DOLLAR - CHICAGO MERCANTILE EXCHANGE (CONTRACTS OF CAD 100,000) CFTC Code #090741 Open Interest is 147,601 Positions 5,539 49,732 8,467 27,861 8,433 1,998 52,026 34,644 8,849 11,009 2,865 1,543 30,309 31,070 Changes from: February 28, 2017 Total Change is: 12,159 2,874 -20,336 8,139 -5,530 614 229 648 10,434 5,685 1,807 791 1,236 -2,929 5,367 Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader 3.8 33.7 5.7 18.9 5.7 1.4 35.2 23.5 6.0 7.5 1.9 1.0 20.5 21.0 Number of Traders in Each Category Total Traders: 92 . 9 5 10 6 . 24 25 16 10 . 4 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Traders in Financial Futures - Futures Only Positions as of March 7, 2017 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dealer : Asset Manager/ : Leveraged : Other : Nonreportable : Intermediary : Institutional : Funds : Reportables : Positions : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SWISS FRANC - CHICAGO MERCANTILE EXCHANGE (CONTRACTS OF CHF 125,000) CFTC Code #092741 Open Interest is 56,508 Positions 31,579 8,422 751 1,714 4,521 0 13,799 21,410 1,331 0 0 0 7,334 20,073 Changes from: February 28, 2017 Total Change is: 9,907 3,698 -1,600 711 0 1,600 0 6,058 5,709 507 0 0 0 -1,067 2,980 Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader 55.9 14.9 1.3 3.0 8.0 0.0 24.4 37.9 2.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 13.0 35.5 Number of Traders in Each Category Total Traders: 49 6 4 . . 4 0 13 19 10 0 0 0 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Traders in Financial Futures - Futures Only Positions as of March 7, 2017 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dealer : Asset Manager/ : Leveraged : Other : Nonreportable : Intermediary : Institutional : Funds : Reportables : Positions : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- BRITISH POUND STERLING - CHICAGO MERCANTILE EXCHANGE (CONTRACTS OF GBP 62,500) CFTC Code #096742 Open Interest is 262,512 Positions 163,596 8,449 1,169 9,577 92,113 2,940 37,316 97,672 5,732 10,737 12,092 2,555 28,890 39,790 Changes from: February 28, 2017 Total Change is: 35,630 31,865 2,173 266 -128 7,561 -788 8,628 21,311 -1,208 -7,324 247 1,465 2,854 4,603 Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader 62.3 3.2 0.4 3.6 35.1 1.1 14.2 37.2 2.2 4.1 4.6 1.0 11.0 15.2 Number of Traders in Each Category Total Traders: 126 11 5 6 7 27 10 20 43 17 6 7 . ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Traders in Financial Futures - Futures Only Positions as of March 7, 2017 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dealer : Asset Manager/ : Leveraged : Other : Nonreportable : Intermediary : Institutional : Funds : Reportables : Positions : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- JAPANESE YEN - CHICAGO MERCANTILE EXCHANGE (CONTRACTS OF JPY 12,500,000) CFTC Code #097741 Open Interest is 217,982 Positions 97,177 32,117 4,669 22,902 66,760 3,546 28,751 55,296 7,000 37,839 2,349 29 16,069 46,216 Changes from: February 28, 2017 Total Change is: 13,380 16,344 -10,655 1,337 -2,219 14,043 94 -261 3,439 290 763 896 -107 -2,861 4,043 Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader 44.6 14.7 2.1 10.5 30.6 1.6 13.2 25.4 3.2 17.4 1.1 0.0 7.4 21.2 Number of Traders in Each Category Total Traders: 121 10 8 4 12 22 5 25 32 19 6 5 . ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Traders in Financial Futures - Futures Only Positions as of March 7, 2017 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dealer : Asset Manager/ : Leveraged : Other : Nonreportable : Intermediary : Institutional : Funds : Reportables : Positions : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- EURO FX - CHICAGO MERCANTILE EXCHANGE (CONTRACTS OF EUR 125,000) CFTC Code #099741 Open Interest is 435,309 Positions 111,030 76,373 5,136 150,494 103,396 8,841 40,433 141,023 10,052 49,857 23,752 1,441 58,025 65,295 Changes from: February 28, 2017 Total Change is: 3,674 1,184 -4,374 3,080 2,971 -756 -1,236 -6,993 1,741 1,729 1,090 1,731 -49 1,898 1,808 Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader 25.5 17.5 1.2 34.6 23.8 2.0 9.3 32.4 2.3 11.5 5.5 0.3 13.3 15.0 Number of Traders in Each Category Total Traders: 241 16 16 14 46 34 31 25 54 24 28 22 10 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Traders in Financial Futures - Futures Only Positions as of March 7, 2017 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dealer : Asset Manager/ : Leveraged : Other : Nonreportable : Intermediary : Institutional : Funds : Reportables : Positions : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- EURO FX/BRITISH POUND XRATE - CHICAGO MERCANTILE EXCHANGE (CONTRACTS OF EUR 125,000) CFTC Code #299741 Open Interest is 37,703 Positions 764 21,994 570 17,267 0 458 1,718 1,013 175 0 2,276 0 16,751 11,217 Changes from: February 28, 2017 Total Change is: 6,755 0 692 43 16 0 -24 1,262 -78 -458 0 540 0 5,916 6,040 Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader 2.0 58.3 1.5 45.8 0.0 1.2 4.6 2.7 0.5 0.0 6.0 0.0 44.4 29.8 Number of Traders in Each Category Total Traders: 22 . 4 . 11 0 5 . . . 0 . 0 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Traders in Financial Futures - Futures Only Positions as of March 7, 2017 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dealer : Asset Manager/ : Leveraged : Other : Nonreportable : Intermediary : Institutional : Funds : Reportables : Positions : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUSTRALIAN DOLLAR - CHICAGO MERCANTILE EXCHANGE (CONTRACTS OF AUD 100,000) CFTC Code #232741 Open Interest is 153,365 Positions 4,047 67,208 13,968 22,343 12,558 1,390 70,504 16,089 10,175 1,124 6,559 934 28,880 24,484 Changes from: February 28, 2017 Total Change is: 11,451 912 -4,884 12,768 -5,952 -953 202 -3,310 -4,269 7,397 -52 -46 223 -737 1,013 Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader 2.6 43.8 9.1 14.6 8.2 0.9 46.0 10.5 6.6 0.7 4.3 0.6 18.8 16.0 Number of Traders in Each Category Total Traders: 98 5 8 5 8 9 5 38 18 18 . 8 . ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Traders in Financial Futures - Futures Only Positions as of March 7, 2017 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dealer : Asset Manager/ : Leveraged : Other : Nonreportable : Intermediary : Institutional : Funds : Reportables : Positions : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- RUSSIAN RUBLE - CHICAGO MERCANTILE EXCHANGE (CONTRACTS OF RUB 2,500,000) CFTC Code #089741 Open Interest is 32,727 Positions 2,046 24,492 2,161 6,115 0 0 17,734 2,821 24 702 257 0 3,945 2,972 Changes from: February 28, 2017 Total Change is: 3,544 0 -88 2,160 -53 0 0 -683 -614 22 1 0 0 2,097 2,064 Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader 6.3 74.8 6.6 18.7 0.0 0.0 54.2 8.6 0.1 2.1 0.8 0.0 12.1 9.1 Number of Traders in Each Category Total Traders: 28 . 7 . . 0 0 9 5 . . . 0 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Traders in Financial Futures - Futures Only Positions as of March 7, 2017 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dealer : Asset Manager/ : Leveraged : Other : Nonreportable : Intermediary : Institutional : Funds : Reportables : Positions : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- MEXICAN PESO - CHICAGO MERCANTILE EXCHANGE (CONTRACTS OF MXN 500,000) CFTC Code #095741 Open Interest is 209,454 Positions 63,591 92,650 18,684 62,943 3,605 119 34,775 59,309 17,968 3,439 12,472 18 7,917 4,629 Changes from: February 28, 2017 Total Change is: 14,596 108 1,962 17,230 80 -542 -2 -2,288 -3,043 -932 -86 497 -217 703 -357 Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader 30.4 44.2 8.9 30.1 1.7 0.1 16.6 28.3 8.6 1.6 6.0 0.0 3.8 2.2 Number of Traders in Each Category Total Traders: 140 4 11 4 15 6 . 39 35 13 15 13 . ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Traders in Financial Futures - Futures Only Positions as of March 7, 2017 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dealer : Asset Manager/ : Leveraged : Other : Nonreportable : Intermediary : Institutional : Funds : Reportables : Positions : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- BRAZILIAN REAL - CHICAGO MERCANTILE EXCHANGE (CONTRACTS OF BRL 100,000) CFTC Code #102741 Open Interest is 31,243 Positions 103 23,137 387 6,968 0 0 21,439 5,503 203 0 1,305 0 2,143 708 Changes from: February 28, 2017 Total Change is: 219 103 -532 313 412 0 0 -581 317 7 0 20 0 -35 94 Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader 0.3 74.1 1.2 22.3 0.0 0.0 68.6 17.6 0.6 0.0 4.2 0.0 6.9 2.3 Number of Traders in Each Category Total Traders: 30 . . . 4 0 0 7 10 . 0 5 0 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Traders in Financial Futures - Futures Only Positions as of March 7, 2017 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dealer : Asset Manager/ : Leveraged : Other : Nonreportable : Intermediary : Institutional : Funds : Reportables : Positions : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NEW ZEALAND DOLLAR - CHICAGO MERCANTILE EXCHANGE (CONTRACTS OF NZD 100,000) CFTC Code #112741 Open Interest is 51,405 Positions 7,750 14,879 2,164 1,574 18,338 0 28,605 7,359 3,941 1,383 909 149 5,839 3,666 Changes from: February 28, 2017 Total Change is: -5,697 61 -10,646 2,113 -25 275 0 -11,179 207 1,731 762 -448 149 691 922 Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader 15.1 28.9 4.2 3.1 35.7 0.0 55.6 14.3 7.7 2.7 1.8 0.3 11.4 7.1 Number of Traders in Each Category Total Traders: 70 4 7 . 4 4 0 25 15 11 5 4 . ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Traders in Financial Futures - Futures Only Positions as of March 7, 2017 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dealer : Asset Manager/ : Leveraged : Other : Nonreportable : Intermediary : Institutional : Funds : Reportables : Positions : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SOUTH AFRICAN RAND - CHICAGO MERCANTILE EXCHANGE (CONTRACTS OF ZAR 500,000) CFTC Code #122741 Open Interest is 28,816 Positions 6,146 171 12,605 791 135 0 6,694 13,629 1,366 0 100 0 1,214 810 Changes from: February 28, 2017 Total Change is: 1,177 768 0 -301 11 -119 0 -302 0 1,365 0 0 0 -364 232 Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader 21.3 0.6 43.7 2.7 0.5 0.0 23.2 47.3 4.7 0.0 0.3 0.0 4.2 2.8 Number of Traders in Each Category Total Traders: 29 5 . 4 . . 0 13 4 7 0 . 0 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Traders in Financial Futures - Futures Only Positions as of March 7, 2017 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dealer : Asset Manager/ : Leveraged : Other : Nonreportable : Intermediary : Institutional : Funds : Reportables : Positions : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- DJIA Consolidated - CHICAGO BOARD OF TRADE ($10 X DJIA INDEX) CFTC Code #12460+ Open Interest is 73,766 Positions 8,867 45,488 1,732 9,961 439 839 36,163 7,210 3,625 1,593 5,035 167 10,821 9,234 Changes from: February 28, 2017 Total Change is: 4,156 128 6,034 -104 42 218 137 1,782 -2,549 900 699 852 36 537 -1,368 Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader 12.0 61.7 2.3 13.5 0.6 1.1 49.0 9.8 4.9 2.2 6.8 0.2 14.7 12.5 Number of Traders in Each Category Total Traders: 129 14 22 4 15 . 6 42 15 9 8 10 . ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Traders in Financial Futures - Futures Only Positions as of March 7, 2017 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dealer : Asset Manager/ : Leveraged : Other : Nonreportable : Intermediary : Institutional : Funds : Reportables : Positions : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- DOW JONES INDUSTRIAL AVG- x $5 - CHICAGO BOARD OF TRADE ($5 X DJIA INDEX) CFTC Code #124603 Open Interest is 147,532 Positions 17,734 90,975 3,463 19,922 878 1,678 72,325 14,420 7,249 3,186 10,069 333 21,642 18,467 Changes from: February 28, 2017 Total Change is: 8,312 256 12,068 -208 83 435 274 3,564 -5,098 1,800 1,397 1,704 72 1,074 -2,735 Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader 12.0 61.7 2.3 13.5 0.6 1.1 49.0 9.8 4.9 2.2 6.8 0.2 14.7 12.5 Number of Traders in Each Category Total Traders: 129 14 22 4 15 . 6 42 15 9 8 10 . ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Traders in Financial Futures - Futures Only Positions as of March 7, 2017 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dealer : Asset Manager/ : Leveraged : Other : Nonreportable : Intermediary : Institutional : Funds : Reportables : Positions : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- S&P 500 Consolidated - CHICAGO MERCANTILE EXCHANGE (S&P 500 INDEX X $250.00) CFTC Code #13874+ Open Interest is 742,520 Positions 61,587 138,874 53,370 306,351 173,436 62,548 93,244 120,935 45,183 23,245 52,286 7,873 89,119 88,015 Changes from: February 28, 2017 Total Change is: 24,898 -5,297 16,064 13,149 1,426 -412 -3,900 9,811 -7,568 6,274 130 3,818 616 2,689 -3,143 Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader 8.3 18.7 7.2 41.3 23.4 8.4 12.6 16.3 6.1 3.1 7.0 1.1 12.0 11.9 Number of Traders in Each Category Total Traders: 623 33 38 38 134 81 93 93 131 88 47 63 23 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Traders in Financial Futures - Futures Only Positions as of March 7, 2017 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dealer : Asset Manager/ : Leveraged : Other : Nonreportable : Intermediary : Institutional : Funds : Reportables : Positions : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- S&P 500 STOCK INDEX - CHICAGO MERCANTILE EXCHANGE (S&P 500 INDEX X $250.00) CFTC Code #138741 Open Interest is 96,235 Positions 23,901 22,158 4,023 24,756 18,484 1,582 9,092 21,242 399 4,189 1,096 3,000 25,293 24,251 Changes from: February 28, 2017 Total Change is: 2,123 -1,792 6,299 -69 8,749 435 -4,310 525 4,123 117 51 -286 0 -1,148 -4,186 Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader 24.8 23.0 4.2 25.7 19.2 1.6 9.4 22.1 0.4 4.4 1.1 3.1 26.3 25.2 Number of Traders in Each Category Total Traders: 58 4 12 4 11 . 5 12 10 8 4 . . ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Traders in Financial Futures - Futures Only Positions as of March 7, 2017 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dealer : Asset Manager/ : Leveraged : Other : Nonreportable : Intermediary : Institutional : Funds : Reportables : Positions : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- E-MINI S&P 500 STOCK INDEX - CHICAGO MERCANTILE EXCHANGE ($50 X S&P 500 INDEX) CFTC Code #13874A Open Interest is 3,231,427 Positions 229,044 624,196 206,119 1,411,848 778,633 300,958 500,019 577,725 144,661 103,550 264,218 16,097 319,131 318,820 Changes from: February 28, 2017 Total Change is: 113,876 -18,166 48,182 66,732 -36,498 -4,117 1,933 44,642 -60,247 32,573 410 20,537 3,066 19,184 5,217 Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader 7.1 19.3 6.4 43.7 24.1 9.3 15.5 17.9 4.5 3.2 8.2 0.5 9.9 9.9 Number of Traders in Each Category Total Traders: 615 34 36 36 133 80 89 91 131 80 46 62 20 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Traders in Financial Futures - Futures Only Positions as of March 7, 2017 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dealer : Asset Manager/ : Leveraged : Other : Nonreportable : Intermediary : Institutional : Funds : Reportables : Positions : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- E-MINI S&P 400 STOCK INDEX - CHICAGO MERCANTILE EXCHANGE (S&P 400 INDEX X $100) CFTC Code #33874A Open Interest is 95,686 Positions 1,152 45,059 360 51,600 37,871 3,275 23,434 3,085 2,092 756 564 0 13,017 3,380 Changes from: February 28, 2017 Total Change is: -597 1 -130 141 -1,181 -502 29 -615 -153 73 215 0 0 740 -55 Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader 1.2 47.1 0.4 53.9 39.6 3.4 24.5 3.2 2.2 0.8 0.6 0.0 13.6 3.5 Number of Traders in Each Category Total Traders: 85 . 11 4 33 13 13 17 4 6 . . 0 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Traders in Financial Futures - Futures Only Positions as of March 7, 2017 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dealer : Asset Manager/ : Leveraged : Other : Nonreportable : Intermediary : Institutional : Funds : Reportables : Positions : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NASDAQ-100 Consolidated - CHICAGO MERCANTILE EXCHANGE (NASDAQ 100 INDEX X $100) CFTC Code #20974+ Open Interest is 46,856 Positions 6,352 10,093 276 7,994 5,793 2,917 19,795 16,165 1,380 1,948 4,061 35 6,159 6,136 Changes from: February 28, 2017 Total Change is: -996 34 -3,690 -15 -1,634 468 1,289 -1,408 239 406 320 348 12 2 -51 Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader 13.6 21.5 0.6 17.1 12.4 6.2 42.2 34.5 2.9 4.2 8.7 0.1 13.1 13.1 Number of Traders in Each Category Total Traders: 246 15 21 9 39 24 15 61 48 21 15 23 4 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Traders in Financial Futures - Futures Only Positions as of March 7, 2017 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dealer : Asset Manager/ : Leveraged : Other : Nonreportable : Intermediary : Institutional : Funds : Reportables : Positions : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NASDAQ-100 STOCK INDEX (MINI) - CHICAGO MERCANTILE EXCHANGE (NASDAQ 100 STOCK INDEX X $20) CFTC Code #209742 Open Interest is 234,280 Positions 31,762 50,465 1,380 39,969 28,964 14,586 98,974 80,823 6,899 9,741 20,307 175 30,794 30,681 Changes from: February 28, 2017 Total Change is: -4,979 170 -18,452 -77 -8,171 2,338 6,445 -7,039 1,195 2,028 1,598 1,739 59 8 -254 Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader 13.6 21.5 0.6 17.1 12.4 6.2 42.2 34.5 2.9 4.2 8.7 0.1 13.1 13.1 Number of Traders in Each Category Total Traders: 246 15 21 9 39 24 15 61 48 21 15 23 4 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Traders in Financial Futures - Futures Only Positions as of March 7, 2017 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dealer : Asset Manager/ : Leveraged : Other : Nonreportable : Intermediary : Institutional : Funds : Reportables : Positions : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- RUSSELL 2000 MINI INDEX FUTURE - ICE FUTURES U.S. (RUSSELL 2000 INDEX X $50) CFTC Code #23977A Open Interest is 607,697 Positions 52,694 151,400 7,870 289,455 147,888 39,380 160,511 201,863 15,199 10,251 21,964 739 31,598 21,394 Changes from: February 28, 2017 Total Change is: -5,889 -589 -17,237 2,045 -9,707 -256 922 -4,119 5,821 3,323 -715 145 -152 3,103 -500 Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader 8.7 24.9 1.3 47.6 24.3 6.5 26.4 33.2 2.5 1.7 3.6 0.1 5.2 3.5 Number of Traders in Each Category Total Traders: 346 21 21 13 82 44 36 63 78 26 17 20 . ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Traders in Financial Futures - Futures Only Positions as of March 7, 2017 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dealer : Asset Manager/ : Leveraged : Other : Nonreportable : Intermediary : Institutional : Funds : Reportables : Positions : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NIKKEI STOCK AVERAGE - CHICAGO MERCANTILE EXCHANGE (NIKKEI INDEX X $5.00) CFTC Code #240741 Open Interest is 50,129 Positions 1,412 13,225 7,198 17,261 490 79 3,619 2,792 3,265 5,553 7,909 1,993 9,749 13,178 Changes from: February 28, 2017 Total Change is: 18,086 497 176 7,195 3,352 0 -6 650 -629 3,126 529 564 1,993 750 5,667 Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader 2.8 26.4 14.4 34.4 1.0 0.2 7.2 5.6 6.5 11.1 15.8 4.0 19.4 26.3 Number of Traders in Each Category Total Traders: 51 5 4 . 16 . . 6 6 6 6 . . ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Traders in Financial Futures - Futures Only Positions as of March 7, 2017 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dealer : Asset Manager/ : Leveraged : Other : Nonreportable : Intermediary : Institutional : Funds : Reportables : Positions : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NIKKEI STOCK AVERAGE YEN DENOM - CHICAGO MERCANTILE EXCHANGE (NIKKEI INDEX X JPY 500) CFTC Code #240743 Open Interest is 79,732 Positions 18,377 12,309 2,989 11,274 2,769 2,234 17,690 24,851 3,766 1,036 2,986 167 22,199 27,661 Changes from: February 28, 2017 Total Change is: 21,587 2,101 71 2,455 602 129 138 383 7,167 2,147 164 217 167 13,430 9,096 Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader 23.0 15.4 3.7 14.1 3.5 2.8 22.2 31.2 4.7 1.3 3.7 0.2 27.8 34.7 Number of Traders in Each Category Total Traders: 92 14 10 10 15 6 7 27 14 17 . 4 . ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Traders in Financial Futures - Futures Only Positions as of March 7, 2017 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dealer : Asset Manager/ : Leveraged : Other : Nonreportable : Intermediary : Institutional : Funds : Reportables : Positions : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- MSCI EAFE MINI INDEX - ICE FUTURES U.S. (MSCI EAFE INDEX X $50) CFTC Code #244041 Open Interest is 291,868 Positions 26,235 187,357 16,099 161,959 63,507 14,475 55,657 3,048 2,653 4,780 708 409 9,601 3,612 Changes from: February 28, 2017 Total Change is: 9,074 1,375 -3,115 11,700 -5,777 -732 1,479 -686 -88 381 23 3 0 579 -554 Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader 9.0 64.2 5.5 55.5 21.8 5.0 19.1 1.0 0.9 1.6 0.2 0.1 3.3 1.2 Number of Traders in Each Category Total Traders: 133 9 12 8 45 24 22 29 6 9 6 . . ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Traders in Financial Futures - Futures Only Positions as of March 7, 2017 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dealer : Asset Manager/ : Leveraged : Other : Nonreportable : Intermediary : Institutional : Funds : Reportables : Positions : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- MSCI EMERGING MKTS MINI INDEX - ICE FUTURES U.S. (MSCI Emerging Markets Index x $50) CFTC Code #244042 Open Interest is 902,024 Positions 32,120 673,589 10,757 522,085 82,970 61,916 185,556 29,504 14,738 43,117 12,324 2,847 28,888 13,379 Changes from: February 28, 2017 Total Change is: 185 -1,388 -11,661 1,985 2,603 -1,261 -873 -11,172 3,826 3,727 6 141 -241 5,538 4,542 Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader 3.6 74.7 1.2 57.9 9.2 6.9 20.6 3.3 1.6 4.8 1.4 0.3 3.2 1.5 Number of Traders in Each Category Total Traders: 315 21 20 13 101 32 44 59 21 23 46 14 5 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Traders in Financial Futures - Futures Only Positions as of March 7, 2017 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dealer : Asset Manager/ : Leveraged : Other : Nonreportable : Intermediary : Institutional : Funds : Reportables : Positions : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- U.S. TREASURY BONDS - CHICAGO BOARD OF TRADE (CONTRACTS OF $100,000 FACE VALUE) CFTC Code #020601 Open Interest is 673,380 Positions 10,031 26,616 8,535 327,499 178,758 102,950 68,590 139,927 15,169 8,013 39,423 2,909 129,684 159,093 Changes from: February 28, 2017 Total Change is: 22,802 2,325 -508 2,985 9,904 13,409 -2,617 14,129 22,083 -1,889 688 -10,307 853 -3,576 -1,207 Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader 1.5 4.0 1.3 48.6 26.5 15.3 10.2 20.8 2.3 1.2 5.9 0.4 19.3 23.6 Number of Traders in Each Category Total Traders: 161 7 8 6 38 34 32 27 29 18 7 11 . ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Traders in Financial Futures - Futures Only Positions as of March 7, 2017 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dealer : Asset Manager/ : Leveraged : Other : Nonreportable : Intermediary : Institutional : Funds : Reportables : Positions : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ULTRA U.S. TREASURY BONDS - CHICAGO BOARD OF TRADE (CONTRACTS OF $100,000 FACE VALUE) CFTC Code #020604 Open Interest is 729,922 Positions 10,770 118,702 10,243 401,469 58,022 87,805 40,123 278,067 32,714 29,058 18,496 341 117,399 125,532 Changes from: February 28, 2017 Total Change is: -18,714 5,328 -21,081 74 -13,823 1,539 2,846 -3,448 3,341 -10,941 742 -1,365 -13 521 6,886 Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader 1.5 16.3 1.4 55.0 7.9 12.0 5.5 38.1 4.5 4.0 2.5 0.0 16.1 17.2 Number of Traders in Each Category Total Traders: 101 . 9 6 46 8 27 9 20 10 . . . ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Traders in Financial Futures - Futures Only Positions as of March 7, 2017 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dealer : Asset Manager/ : Leveraged : Other : Nonreportable : Intermediary : Institutional : Funds : Reportables : Positions : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2-YEAR U.S. TREASURY NOTES - CHICAGO BOARD OF TRADE (CONTRACTS OF $200,000 FACE VALUE) CFTC Code #042601 Open Interest is 1,416,168 Positions 37,135 153,157 6,710 422,890 264,729 184,531 431,419 309,918 63,545 155,706 271,183 1,192 113,040 161,203 Changes from: February 28, 2017 Total Change is: -3,965 14,366 -4,324 -24,775 33,996 -25,301 -2,637 -55,001 -8,138 18,228 4,495 34,861 -995 8,358 9,116 Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader 2.6 10.8 0.5 29.9 18.7 13.0 30.5 21.9 4.5 11.0 19.1 0.1 8.0 11.4 Number of Traders in Each Category Total Traders: 269 8 33 13 56 34 42 42 43 29 21 32 6 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Traders in Financial Futures - Futures Only Positions as of March 7, 2017 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dealer : Asset Manager/ : Leveraged : Other : Nonreportable : Intermediary : Institutional : Funds : Reportables : Positions : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 10-YEAR U.S. TREASURY NOTES - CHICAGO BOARD OF TRADE (CONTRACTS OF $100,000 FACE VALUE) CFTC Code #043602 Open Interest is 3,254,479 Positions 136,214 153,847 23,967 1,420,541 1,035,699 368,904 425,067 790,717 96,155 435,538 210,302 24,234 323,859 550,654 Changes from: February 28, 2017 Total Change is: -909 12,932 -30,271 -14,996 -7,402 -6,032 -8,604 10,404 49,019 -22,126 44,598 6,073 2,111 -17,826 23,917 Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader 4.2 4.7 0.7 43.6 31.8 11.3 13.1 24.3 3.0 13.4 6.5 0.7 10.0 16.9 Number of Traders in Each Category Total Traders: 379 25 38 22 45 82 68 51 74 44 23 41 11 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Traders in Financial Futures - Futures Only Positions as of March 7, 2017 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dealer : Asset Manager/ : Leveraged : Other : Nonreportable : Intermediary : Institutional : Funds : Reportables : Positions : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ULTRA 10-YEAR U.S. T-NOTES - CHICAGO BOARD OF TRADE (CONTRACTS OF $100,000 FACE VALUE) CFTC Code #043607 Open Interest is 338,916 Positions 16,383 31,139 5,771 116,075 125,831 16,442 101,790 35,314 8,312 8,403 6,629 0 65,740 109,478 Changes from: February 28, 2017 Total Change is: -286 51 -115 2,596 1,619 -1,311 566 332 -5,217 -4,781 -259 0 0 -410 7,976 Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader 4.8 9.2 1.7 34.2 37.1 4.9 30.0 10.4 2.5 2.5 2.0 0.0 19.4 32.3 Number of Traders in Each Category Total Traders: 61 6 4 4 12 22 20 10 4 8 . . 0 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Traders in Financial Futures - Futures Only Positions as of March 7, 2017 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dealer : Asset Manager/ : Leveraged : Other : Nonreportable : Intermediary : Institutional : Funds : Reportables : Positions : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5-YEAR U.S. TREASURY NOTES - CHICAGO BOARD OF TRADE (CONTRACTS OF $100,000 FACE VALUE) CFTC Code #044601 Open Interest is 3,082,637 Positions 65,157 316,657 41,085 1,765,290 719,929 326,958 243,542 896,657 133,727 260,258 241,436 12,235 234,385 393,953 Changes from: February 28, 2017 Total Change is: -72,463 25,842 -67,013 -32,462 -36,396 31,744 27,193 -11,026 -49,333 -32,092 -1,236 13,742 113 -12,399 35,645 Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader 2.1 10.3 1.3 57.3 23.4 10.6 7.9 29.1 4.3 8.4 7.8 0.4 7.6 12.8 Number of Traders in Each Category Total Traders: 316 13 35 12 61 49 61 33 76 35 19 30 8 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Traders in Financial Futures - Futures Only Positions as of March 7, 2017 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dealer : Asset Manager/ : Leveraged : Other : Nonreportable : Intermediary : Institutional : Funds : Reportables : Positions : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 30-DAY FEDERAL FUNDS - CHICAGO BOARD OF TRADE (CONTRACTS OF $5,000,000) CFTC Code #045601 Open Interest is 1,400,594 Positions 521,937 163,092 332,146 9,643 5,211 9,420 121,247 356,126 312,807 6,171 119,400 50,642 36,581 51,750 Changes from: February 28, 2017 Total Change is: -183,033 125,021 829 -72,268 -11,173 -15,865 -6,218 -93,529 -71,941 -2,100 -42,956 67,085 -81,805 1,995 -750 Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader 37.3 11.6 23.7 0.7 0.4 0.7 8.7 25.4 22.3 0.4 8.5 3.6 2.6 3.7 Number of Traders in Each Category Total Traders: 140 29 28 50 . . . 25 31 46 6 10 10 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Traders in Financial Futures - Futures Only Positions as of March 7, 2017 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dealer : Asset Manager/ : Leveraged : Other : Nonreportable : Intermediary : Institutional : Funds : Reportables : Positions : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3-MONTH EURODOLLARS - CHICAGO MERCANTILE EXCHANGE (CONTRACTS OF $1,000,000) CFTC Code #132741 Open Interest is13,375,593 Positions 5,534,491 772,513 2,453,818 40,544 1,632,763 655,767 296,122 3,236,384 2,104,888 958,229 490,560 714,924 616,810 1,313,976 Changes from: February 28, 2017 Total Change is: 656,314 81,923 29,128 158,974 3,590 -100,968 62,875 48,235 237,650 93,175 48,880 -29,863 103,381 55,281 101,962 Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader 41.4 5.8 18.3 0.3 12.2 4.9 2.2 24.2 15.7 7.2 3.7 5.3 4.6 9.8 Number of Traders in Each Category Total Traders: 302 29 47 73 8 28 29 24 108 100 11 26 27 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Traders in Financial Futures - Futures Only Positions as of March 7, 2017 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dealer : Asset Manager/ : Leveraged : Other : Nonreportable : Intermediary : Institutional : Funds : Reportables : Positions : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 10 YEAR DELIVERABLE IR SWAP - CHICAGO BOARD OF TRADE (NOTIONAL VALUE OF $100,000) CFTC Code #246605 Open Interest is 32,468 Positions 7,836 4,379 937 334 12,937 91 18,809 9,653 1 4,301 4,215 86 73 169 Changes from: February 28, 2017 Total Change is: 81 1,698 -28 937 162 9 -19 2,077 1,118 -1,898 -2,940 -88 30 34 20 Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader 24.1 13.5 2.9 1.0 39.8 0.3 57.9 29.7 0.0 13.2 13.0 0.3 0.2 0.5 Number of Traders in Each Category Total Traders: 48 . 7 . . 12 . 4 11 . 4 6 . ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Traders in Financial Futures - Futures Only Positions as of March 7, 2017 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dealer : Asset Manager/ : Leveraged : Other : Nonreportable : Intermediary : Institutional : Funds : Reportables : Positions : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5 YEAR DELIVERABLE IR SWAP - CHICAGO BOARD OF TRADE (NOTIONAL VALUE OF $100,000) CFTC Code #246606 Open Interest is 47,785 Positions 5,861 20,924 2,666 568 9,127 191 37,642 8,430 39 675 6,144 142 1 122 Changes from: February 28, 2017 Total Change is: 3,209 -3 3,262 2,654 -158 157 4 3,427 -509 -2,673 111 410 -101 -52 5 Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader 12.3 43.8 5.6 1.2 19.1 0.4 78.8 17.6 0.1 1.4 12.9 0.3 0.0 0.3 Number of Traders in Each Category Total Traders: 35 . 5 . . 4 . 7 8 . . 4 . ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Traders in Financial Futures - Futures Only Positions as of March 7, 2017 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dealer : Asset Manager/ : Leveraged : Other : Nonreportable : Intermediary : Institutional : Funds : Reportables : Positions : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- U.S. DOLLAR INDEX - ICE FUTURES U.S. (U.S. DOLLAR INDEX X $1000) CFTC Code #098662 Open Interest is 83,511 Positions 352 64,685 3,139 16,358 831 1,421 31,086 7,593 2,066 18,597 719 0 10,492 3,057 Changes from: February 28, 2017 Total Change is: 8,602 -142 5,995 3,136 744 -228 -17 629 1,861 -727 3,799 -1,552 -15 1,195 149 Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader 0.4 77.5 3.8 19.6 1.0 1.7 37.2 9.1 2.5 22.3 0.9 0.0 12.6 3.7 Number of Traders in Each Category Total Traders: 143 . 5 . 15 . 4 46 12 12 53 5 0 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Traders in Financial Futures - Futures Only Positions as of March 7, 2017 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dealer : Asset Manager/ : Leveraged : Other : Nonreportable : Intermediary : Institutional : Funds : Reportables : Positions : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- VIX FUTURES - CBOE FUTURES EXCHANGE ($1000 X INDEX) CFTC Code #1170E1 Open Interest is 596,912 Positions 135,624 27,256 23,648 83,586 49,985 37,908 86,468 226,796 150,114 14,650 11,766 33,443 31,471 35,996 Changes from: February 28, 2017 Total Change is: 11,226 2,992 3,892 6,866 11,398 3,329 -6,940 -11,353 -8,499 25,145 1,432 6,337 -17,448 -866 -1,456 Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader 22.7 4.6 4.0 14.0 8.4 6.4 14.5 38.0 25.1 2.5 2.0 5.6 5.3 6.0 Number of Traders in Each Category Total Traders: 252 24 4 19 16 26 15 60 70 65 21 17 23 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Traders in Financial Futures - Futures Only Positions as of March 7, 2017 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dealer : Asset Manager/ : Leveraged : Other : Nonreportable : Intermediary : Institutional : Funds : Reportables : Positions : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- BLOOMBERG COMMODITY INDEX - CHICAGO BOARD OF TRADE ($100 X INDEX) CFTC Code #221602 Open Interest is 38,256 Positions 650 600 0 26,267 84 0 6,816 36,941 369 4,025 229 7 122 26 Changes from: February 28, 2017 Total Change is: 372 464 600 0 96 5 0 -266 -253 0 56 0 7 15 13 Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader 1.7 1.6 0.0 68.7 0.2 0.0 17.8 96.6 1.0 10.5 0.6 0.0 0.3 0.1 Number of Traders in Each Category Total Traders: 40 . . 0 13 . 0 10 7 . 4 . . -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Updated March 10, 2017