WHEAT-SRW - CHICAGO BOARD OF TRADE Code-001602 Commitments of Traders - Futures Only, August 29, 2023 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Total : Reportable Positions : Nonreportable :---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Positions : Open : Non-Commercial : Commercial : Total : : Interest : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Long : Short : Long : Short ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : (CONTRACTS OF 5,000 BUSHELS) : : : : All : 357,990: 103,135 153,392 87,137 130,515 80,313 320,787 320,842: 37,203 37,148 Old : 319,737: 103,500 151,618 66,889 115,029 68,990 285,418 287,497: 34,319 32,240 Other: 38,253: 14,386 16,525 5,497 15,486 11,323 35,369 33,345: 2,884 4,908 : : : : : Changes in Commitments from: August 22, 2023 : : -27,640: -8,632 6,834 -14,060 -4,622 -21,046 -27,314 -28,272: -326 632 : : : : : Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader : All : 100.0: 28.8 42.8 24.3 36.5 22.4 89.6 89.6: 10.4 10.4 Old : 100.0: 32.4 47.4 20.9 36.0 21.6 89.3 89.9: 10.7 10.1 Other: 100.0: 37.6 43.2 14.4 40.5 29.6 92.5 87.2: 7.5 12.8 : : : :# Traders : Number of Traders in Each Category : All : 352: 105 112 103 105 80 269 245: Old : 347: 107 109 94 101 73 259 232: Other: 143: 27 32 23 40 56 85 95: :---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent of Open Interest Held by the Indicated Number of the Largest Traders : By Gross Position By Net Position : 4 or Less Traders 8 or Less Traders 4 or Less Traders 8 or Less Traders : Long: Short Long Short: Long Short Long Short :---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- All : 13.0 13.0 21.9 22.9 11.5 11.6 18.6 18.6 Old : 13.4 14.3 22.7 24.0 12.2 12.8 19.1 20.4 Other: 28.1 29.1 44.1 44.9 27.9 26.7 41.3 38.8 WHEAT-HRW - CHICAGO BOARD OF TRADE Code-001612 Commitments of Traders - Futures Only, August 29, 2023 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Total : Reportable Positions : Nonreportable :---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Positions : Open : Non-Commercial : Commercial : Total : : Interest : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Long : Short : Long : Short ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : (CONTRACTS OF 5,000 BUSHELS) : : : : All : 186,042: 50,196 58,462 43,566 74,598 62,066 168,360 164,094: 17,682 21,948 Old : 175,214: 53,047 59,805 35,760 69,878 59,521 158,685 155,086: 16,529 20,128 Other: 10,828: 4,131 5,639 824 4,720 2,545 9,675 9,008: 1,153 1,820 : : : : : Changes in Commitments from: August 22, 2023 : : -5,325: -2,511 -90 235 -2,537 -5,900 -4,813 -5,755: -512 430 : : : : : Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader : All : 100.0: 27.0 31.4 23.4 40.1 33.4 90.5 88.2: 9.5 11.8 Old : 100.0: 30.3 34.1 20.4 39.9 34.0 90.6 88.5: 9.4 11.5 Other: 100.0: 38.2 52.1 7.6 43.6 23.5 89.4 83.2: 10.6 16.8 : : : :# Traders : Number of Traders in Each Category : All : 214: 50 58 60 71 77 159 167: Old : 213: 51 60 55 70 76 153 165: Other: 90: 20 14 6 25 40 46 59: :---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent of Open Interest Held by the Indicated Number of the Largest Traders : By Gross Position By Net Position : 4 or Less Traders 8 or Less Traders 4 or Less Traders 8 or Less Traders : Long: Short Long Short: Long Short Long Short :---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- All : 20.7 21.1 32.1 33.3 14.8 17.9 23.8 26.8 Old : 21.7 22.2 33.4 35.2 17.6 19.0 27.0 28.4 Other: 27.3 51.1 45.7 60.7 26.4 51.1 42.1 58.4 CORN - CHICAGO BOARD OF TRADE Code-002602 Commitments of Traders - Futures Only, August 29, 2023 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Total : Reportable Positions : Nonreportable :---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Positions : Open : Non-Commercial : Commercial : Total : : Interest : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Long : Short : Long : Short ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : (CONTRACTS OF 5,000 BUSHELS) : : : : All : 1,214,917: 271,797 307,610 208,924 609,413 530,033 1,090,134 1,046,567: 124,783 168,350 Old : 47,015: 6,798 13,706 0 30,332 27,858 37,130 41,564: 9,885 5,451 Other: 1,167,902: 280,369 309,274 193,554 579,081 502,175 1,053,004 1,005,003: 114,898 162,899 : : : : : Changes in Commitments from: August 22, 2023 : : -86,422: -6,274 -22,011 -37,576 -34,414 -16,825 -78,264 -76,412: -8,158 -10,010 : : : : : Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader : All : 100.0: 22.4 25.3 17.2 50.2 43.6 89.7 86.1: 10.3 13.9 Old : 100.0: 14.5 29.2 0.0 64.5 59.3 79.0 88.4: 21.0 11.6 Other: 100.0: 24.0 26.5 16.6 49.6 43.0 90.2 86.1: 9.8 13.9 : : : :# Traders : Number of Traders in Each Category : All : 704: 124 140 167 340 308 569 538: Old : 252: 29 23 0 130 95 159 118: Other: 700: 129 142 159 303 301 525 527: :---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent of Open Interest Held by the Indicated Number of the Largest Traders : By Gross Position By Net Position : 4 or Less Traders 8 or Less Traders 4 or Less Traders 8 or Less Traders : Long: Short Long Short: Long Short Long Short :---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- All : 10.6 11.1 17.7 18.5 10.4 9.6 17.5 14.4 Old : 19.9 21.7 31.3 35.8 19.7 20.7 31.1 34.8 Other: 11.0 11.3 18.4 18.9 10.9 9.9 18.2 14.6 OATS - CHICAGO BOARD OF TRADE Code-004603 Commitments of Traders - Futures Only, August 29, 2023 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Total : Reportable Positions : Nonreportable :---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Positions : Open : Non-Commercial : Commercial : Total : : Interest : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Long : Short : Long : Short ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : (CONTRACTS OF 5,000 BUSHELS) : : : : All : 4,390: 1,413 90 77 831 2,664 2,321 2,831: 2,069 1,559 Old : 4,324: 1,477 90 13 831 2,664 2,321 2,767: 2,003 1,557 Other: 66: 0 64 0 0 0 0 64: 66 2 : : : : : Changes in Commitments from: August 22, 2023 : : 34: 456 -37 -115 -236 -112 105 -264: -71 298 : : : : : Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader : All : 100.0: 32.2 2.1 1.8 18.9 60.7 52.9 64.5: 47.1 35.5 Old : 100.0: 34.2 2.1 0.3 19.2 61.6 53.7 64.0: 46.3 36.0 Other: 100.0: 0.0 97.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 97.0: 100.0 3.0 : : : :# Traders : Number of Traders in Each Category : All : 24: 13 1 1 7 6 20 8: Old : 24: 13 1 1 7 6 20 8: Other: 1: 0 1 0 0 0 0 1: :---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent of Open Interest Held by the Indicated Number of the Largest Traders : By Gross Position By Net Position : 4 or Less Traders 8 or Less Traders 4 or Less Traders 8 or Less Traders : Long: Short Long Short: Long Short Long Short :---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- All : 19.7 54.3 31.9 64.5 17.0 48.0 28.4 54.1 Old : 20.0 55.1 32.4 64.0 17.2 48.7 28.8 54.9 Other: 0.0 97.0 0.0 97.0 0.0 97.0 0.0 97.0 SOYBEANS - CHICAGO BOARD OF TRADE Code-005602 Commitments of Traders - Futures Only, August 29, 2023 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Total : Reportable Positions : Nonreportable :---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Positions : Open : Non-Commercial : Commercial : Total : : Interest : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Long : Short : Long : Short ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : (CONTRACTS OF 5,000 BUSHELS) : : : : All : 698,855: 161,274 69,112 124,163 364,526 438,216 649,963 631,491: 48,892 67,364 Old : 668,729: 160,240 71,895 109,145 353,118 424,374 622,503 605,414: 46,226 63,315 Other: 30,126: 14,388 10,571 1,664 11,408 13,842 27,460 26,077: 2,666 4,049 : : : : : Changes in Commitments from: August 22, 2023 : : 33,151: 18,209 -7,820 6,486 5,953 31,495 30,648 30,161: 2,503 2,990 : : : : : Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader : All : 100.0: 23.1 9.9 17.8 52.2 62.7 93.0 90.4: 7.0 9.6 Old : 100.0: 24.0 10.8 16.3 52.8 63.5 93.1 90.5: 6.9 9.5 Other: 100.0: 47.8 35.1 5.5 37.9 45.9 91.2 86.6: 8.8 13.4 : : : :# Traders : Number of Traders in Each Category : All : 553: 144 104 141 173 235 393 431: Old : 551: 150 108 137 170 230 388 423: Other: 230: 26 51 12 32 129 64 186: :---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent of Open Interest Held by the Indicated Number of the Largest Traders : By Gross Position By Net Position : 4 or Less Traders 8 or Less Traders 4 or Less Traders 8 or Less Traders : Long: Short Long Short: Long Short Long Short :---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- All : 12.6 16.9 21.1 26.9 11.5 15.1 17.6 20.7 Old : 13.0 17.4 21.1 27.6 12.1 15.5 18.5 21.1 Other: 48.9 25.1 66.2 39.9 47.9 25.0 64.3 39.5 MINI SOYBEANS - CHICAGO BOARD OF TRADE Code-005603 Commitments of Traders - Futures Only, August 29, 2023 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Total : Reportable Positions : Nonreportable :---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Positions : Open : Non-Commercial : Commercial : Total : : Interest : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Long : Short : Long : Short ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : (Contracts of 1,000 Bushels) : : : : All : 23,013: 16,046 1,504 234 4 9,523 16,284 11,261: 6,729 11,752 Old : 20,598: 14,522 1,502 232 4 7,646 14,758 9,380: 5,840 11,218 Other: 2,415: 1,524 2 2 0 1,877 1,526 1,881: 889 534 : : : : : Changes in Commitments from: August 22, 2023 : : 1,079: 1,830 278 -63 0 586 1,767 801: -688 278 : : : : : Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader : All : 100.0: 69.7 6.5 1.0 0.0 41.4 70.8 48.9: 29.2 51.1 Old : 100.0: 70.5 7.3 1.1 0.0 37.1 71.6 45.5: 28.4 54.5 Other: 100.0: 63.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 77.7 63.2 77.9: 36.8 22.1 : : : :# Traders : Number of Traders in Each Category : All : 26: 7 3 4 2 16 9 23: Old : 25: 6 3 3 2 16 8 22: Other: 18: 3 1 2 0 14 3 17: :---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent of Open Interest Held by the Indicated Number of the Largest Traders : By Gross Position By Net Position : 4 or Less Traders 8 or Less Traders 4 or Less Traders 8 or Less Traders : Long: Short Long Short: Long Short Long Short :---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- All : 64.7 28.5 70.8 36.3 64.0 28.5 69.7 36.3 Old : 66.9 23.3 71.6 31.8 66.2 23.3 70.5 31.8 Other: 63.2 74.9 63.2 76.7 63.1 74.9 63.1 76.7 SOYBEAN OIL - CHICAGO BOARD OF TRADE Code-007601 Commitments of Traders - Futures Only, August 29, 2023 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Total : Reportable Positions : Nonreportable :---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Positions : Open : Non-Commercial : Commercial : Total : : Interest : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Long : Short : Long : Short ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : (CONTRACTS OF 60,000 POUNDS) : : : : All : 465,962: 106,557 50,003 86,209 239,463 308,184 432,229 444,396: 33,733 21,566 Old : 8,284: 715 1,881 0 7,066 5,350 7,781 7,231: 503 1,053 Other: 457,678: 107,531 49,811 84,520 232,397 302,834 424,448 437,165: 33,230 20,513 : : : : : Changes in Commitments from: August 22, 2023 : : -15,058: 811 -4,098 -10,842 -5,868 844 -15,899 -14,096: 841 -962 : : : : : Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader : All : 100.0: 22.9 10.7 18.5 51.4 66.1 92.8 95.4: 7.2 4.6 Old : 100.0: 8.6 22.7 0.0 85.3 64.6 93.9 87.3: 6.1 12.7 Other: 100.0: 23.5 10.9 18.5 50.8 66.2 92.7 95.5: 7.3 4.5 : : : :# Traders : Number of Traders in Each Category : All : 294: 97 52 80 96 101 237 202: Old : 55: 5 6 0 23 24 28 30: Other: 290: 99 51 79 95 98 234 198: :---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent of Open Interest Held by the Indicated Number of the Largest Traders : By Gross Position By Net Position : 4 or Less Traders 8 or Less Traders 4 or Less Traders 8 or Less Traders : Long: Short Long Short: Long Short Long Short :---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- All : 14.0 22.0 23.0 33.8 9.3 17.0 15.1 25.2 Old : 57.0 39.4 74.3 58.1 57.0 39.4 71.9 58.1 Other: 13.7 22.3 22.9 34.3 9.5 17.4 15.3 26.0 UST BOND - CHICAGO BOARD OF TRADE Code-020601 Commitments of Traders - Futures Only, August 29, 2023 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Total : Reportable Positions : Nonreportable :---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Positions : Open : Non-Commercial : Commercial : Total : : Interest : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Long : Short : Long : Short ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : (CONTRACTS OF $100,000 FACE VALUE) : : : : All : 1,339,364: 86,430 277,030 35,995 1,026,706 873,485 1,149,131 1,186,510: 190,233 152,854 Old : 1,339,364: 86,430 277,030 35,995 1,026,706 873,485 1,149,131 1,186,510: 190,233 152,854 Other: 0: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0: 0 0 : : : : : Changes in Commitments from: August 22, 2023 : : -92,025: -21,820 -10,681 -42,315 -19,895 -35,597 -84,030 -88,593: -7,995 -3,432 : : : : : Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader : All : 100.0: 6.5 20.7 2.7 76.7 65.2 85.8 88.6: 14.2 11.4 Old : 100.0: 6.5 20.7 2.7 76.7 65.2 85.8 88.6: 14.2 11.4 Other: 100.0: 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0: 0.0 0.0 : : : :# Traders : Number of Traders in Each Category : All : 197: 25 36 26 101 102 144 146: Old : 197: 25 36 26 101 102 144 146: Other: 0: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0: :---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent of Open Interest Held by the Indicated Number of the Largest Traders : By Gross Position By Net Position : 4 or Less Traders 8 or Less Traders 4 or Less Traders 8 or Less Traders : Long: Short Long Short: Long Short Long Short :---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- All : 25.9 23.7 39.7 33.4 24.4 20.8 37.0 28.5 Old : 25.9 23.7 39.7 33.4 24.4 20.8 37.0 28.5 Other: 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 ULTRA UST BOND - CHICAGO BOARD OF TRADE Code-020604 Commitments of Traders - Futures Only, August 29, 2023 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Total : Reportable Positions : Nonreportable :---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Positions : Open : Non-Commercial : Commercial : Total : : Interest : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Long : Short : Long : Short ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : (CONTRACTS OF $100,000 FACE VALUE) : : : : All : 1,550,263: 83,622 464,491 24,203 1,264,356 914,909 1,372,181 1,403,603: 178,082 146,660 Old : 1,550,263: 83,622 464,491 24,203 1,264,356 914,909 1,372,181 1,403,603: 178,082 146,660 Other: 0: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0: 0 0 : : : : : Changes in Commitments from: August 22, 2023 : : -115,005: 648 -49,723 -72,981 -42,362 1,950 -114,695 -120,754: -310 5,749 : : : : : Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader : All : 100.0: 5.4 30.0 1.6 81.6 59.0 88.5 90.5: 11.5 9.5 Old : 100.0: 5.4 30.0 1.6 81.6 59.0 88.5 90.5: 11.5 9.5 Other: 100.0: 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0: 0.0 0.0 : : : :# Traders : Number of Traders in Each Category : All : 169: 17 22 16 110 84 137 112: Old : 169: 17 22 16 110 84 137 112: Other: 0: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0: :---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent of Open Interest Held by the Indicated Number of the Largest Traders : By Gross Position By Net Position : 4 or Less Traders 8 or Less Traders 4 or Less Traders 8 or Less Traders : Long: Short Long Short: Long Short Long Short :---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- All : 22.5 33.4 38.3 48.8 21.4 33.1 33.5 44.5 Old : 22.5 33.4 38.3 48.8 21.4 33.1 33.5 44.5 Other: 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 SOYBEAN MEAL - CHICAGO BOARD OF TRADE Code-026603 Commitments of Traders - Futures Only, August 29, 2023 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Total : Reportable Positions : Nonreportable :---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Positions : Open : Non-Commercial : Commercial : Total : : Interest : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Long : Short : Long : Short ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : (CONTRACTS OF 100 TONS) : : : : All : 461,143: 114,652 15,421 118,591 183,071 298,560 416,314 432,572: 44,829 28,571 Old : 9,549: 3,175 829 0 5,134 6,416 8,309 7,245: 1,240 2,304 Other: 451,594: 114,480 17,595 115,588 177,937 292,144 408,005 425,327: 43,589 26,267 : : : : : Changes in Commitments from: August 22, 2023 : : -12,650: 6,535 -11,831 -2,820 -17,885 255 -14,170 -14,396: 1,520 1,746 : : : : : Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader : All : 100.0: 24.9 3.3 25.7 39.7 64.7 90.3 93.8: 9.7 6.2 Old : 100.0: 33.2 8.7 0.0 53.8 67.2 87.0 75.9: 13.0 24.1 Other: 100.0: 25.4 3.9 25.6 39.4 64.7 90.3 94.2: 9.7 5.8 : : : :# Traders : Number of Traders in Each Category : All : 286: 100 31 86 111 107 248 204: Old : 74: 15 5 0 23 35 38 40: Other: 286: 98 40 85 107 105 243 202: :---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent of Open Interest Held by the Indicated Number of the Largest Traders : By Gross Position By Net Position : 4 or Less Traders 8 or Less Traders 4 or Less Traders 8 or Less Traders : Long: Short Long Short: Long Short Long Short :---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- All : 12.4 30.1 21.4 43.0 10.0 28.0 17.2 37.1 Old : 31.9 32.1 54.6 46.4 31.9 32.1 54.6 46.2 Other: 12.7 30.6 21.8 43.7 10.2 28.9 17.6 38.0 ROUGH RICE - CHICAGO BOARD OF TRADE Code-039601 Commitments of Traders - Futures Only, August 29, 2023 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Total : Reportable Positions : Nonreportable :---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Positions : Open : Non-Commercial : Commercial : Total : : Interest : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Long : Short : Long : Short ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : (CONTRACTS OF 200,000 POUNDS) : : : : All : 10,627: 4,492 685 123 3,693 9,206 8,308 10,014: 2,319 613 Old : 10,454: 4,491 685 123 3,523 9,057 8,137 9,865: 2,317 589 Other: 173: 1 0 0 170 149 171 149: 2 24 : : : : : Changes in Commitments from: August 22, 2023 : : 788: -353 43 16 714 970 377 1,029: 411 -241 : : : : : Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader : All : 100.0: 42.3 6.4 1.2 34.8 86.6 78.2 94.2: 21.8 5.8 Old : 100.0: 43.0 6.6 1.2 33.7 86.6 77.8 94.4: 22.2 5.6 Other: 100.0: 0.6 0.0 0.0 98.3 86.1 98.8 86.1: 1.2 13.9 : : : :# Traders : Number of Traders in Each Category : All : 53: 24 4 6 12 16 38 25: Old : 53: 24 4 6 12 16 38 25: Other: 3: 1 0 0 1 1 2 1: :---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent of Open Interest Held by the Indicated Number of the Largest Traders : By Gross Position By Net Position : 4 or Less Traders 8 or Less Traders 4 or Less Traders 8 or Less Traders : Long: Short Long Short: Long Short Long Short :---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- All : 32.7 67.9 46.1 80.9 32.7 63.0 44.6 74.7 Old : 31.6 67.6 45.2 80.8 31.6 62.6 43.7 74.5 Other: 98.8 86.1 98.8 86.1 98.8 86.1 98.8 86.1 UST 2Y NOTE - CHICAGO BOARD OF TRADE Code-042601 Commitments of Traders - Futures Only, August 29, 2023 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Total : Reportable Positions : Nonreportable :---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Positions : Open : Non-Commercial : Commercial : Total : : Interest : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Long : Short : Long : Short ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : (CONTRACTS OF $200,000 FACE VALUE) : : : : All : 3,758,173: 373,217 1,543,073 105,036 3,013,658 1,953,294 3,491,911 3,601,403: 266,262 156,770 Old : 3,758,173: 373,217 1,543,073 105,036 3,013,658 1,953,294 3,491,911 3,601,403: 266,262 156,770 Other: 0: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0: 0 0 : : : : : Changes in Commitments from: August 22, 2023 : : -228,319: 24,941 -76,028 32,298 -278,429 -195,728 -221,190 -239,458: -7,129 11,139 : : : : : Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader : All : 100.0: 9.9 41.1 2.8 80.2 52.0 92.9 95.8: 7.1 4.2 Old : 100.0: 9.9 41.1 2.8 80.2 52.0 92.9 95.8: 7.1 4.2 Other: 100.0: 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0: 0.0 0.0 : : : :# Traders : Number of Traders in Each Category : All : 432: 92 50 42 239 177 351 250: Old : 432: 92 50 42 239 177 351 250: Other: 0: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0: :---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent of Open Interest Held by the Indicated Number of the Largest Traders : By Gross Position By Net Position : 4 or Less Traders 8 or Less Traders 4 or Less Traders 8 or Less Traders : Long: Short Long Short: Long Short Long Short :---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- All : 28.0 35.0 36.8 52.7 26.6 34.9 34.4 52.6 Old : 28.0 35.0 36.8 52.7 26.6 34.9 34.4 52.6 Other: 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 UST 10Y NOTE - CHICAGO BOARD OF TRADE Code-043602 Commitments of Traders - Futures Only, August 29, 2023 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Total : Reportable Positions : Nonreportable :---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Positions : Open : Non-Commercial : Commercial : Total : : Interest : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Long : Short : Long : Short ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : (CONTRACTS OF $100,000 FACE VALUE) : : : : All : 4,825,244: 425,423 1,230,976 114,439 3,838,405 3,074,216 4,378,267 4,419,631: 446,977 405,613 Old : 4,825,244: 425,423 1,230,976 114,439 3,838,405 3,074,216 4,378,267 4,419,631: 446,977 405,613 Other: 0: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0: 0 0 : : : : : Changes in Commitments from: August 22, 2023 : : -85,933: -99,638 11,040 -6,289 19,955 -86,339 -85,972 -81,588: 39 -4,345 : : : : : Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader : All : 100.0: 8.8 25.5 2.4 79.5 63.7 90.7 91.6: 9.3 8.4 Old : 100.0: 8.8 25.5 2.4 79.5 63.7 90.7 91.6: 9.3 8.4 Other: 100.0: 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0: 0.0 0.0 : : : :# Traders : Number of Traders in Each Category : All : 414: 65 74 55 216 183 314 280: Old : 414: 65 74 55 216 183 314 280: Other: 0: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0: :---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent of Open Interest Held by the Indicated Number of the Largest Traders : By Gross Position By Net Position : 4 or Less Traders 8 or Less Traders 4 or Less Traders 8 or Less Traders : Long: Short Long Short: Long Short Long Short :---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- All : 28.0 20.3 40.9 31.6 25.6 18.6 35.9 27.8 Old : 28.0 20.3 40.9 31.6 25.6 18.6 35.9 27.8 Other: 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 ULTRA UST 10Y - CHICAGO BOARD OF TRADE Code-043607 Commitments of Traders - Futures Only, August 29, 2023 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Total : Reportable Positions : Nonreportable :---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Positions : Open : Non-Commercial : Commercial : Total : : Interest : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Long : Short : Long : Short ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : (CONTRACTS OF $100,000 FACE VALUE) : : : : All : 1,852,744: 185,186 369,678 64,590 1,423,345 1,143,563 1,673,121 1,577,831: 179,623 274,913 Old : 1,852,744: 185,186 369,678 64,590 1,423,345 1,143,563 1,673,121 1,577,831: 179,623 274,913 Other: 0: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0: 0 0 : : : : : Changes in Commitments from: August 22, 2023 : : -50,569: -21,354 10,558 4,670 -34,288 -60,770 -50,972 -45,542: 403 -5,027 : : : : : Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader : All : 100.0: 10.0 20.0 3.5 76.8 61.7 90.3 85.2: 9.7 14.8 Old : 100.0: 10.0 20.0 3.5 76.8 61.7 90.3 85.2: 9.7 14.8 Other: 100.0: 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0: 0.0 0.0 : : : :# Traders : Number of Traders in Each Category : All : 175: 17 26 21 95 102 124 137: Old : 175: 17 26 21 95 102 124 137: Other: 0: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0: :---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent of Open Interest Held by the Indicated Number of the Largest Traders : By Gross Position By Net Position : 4 or Less Traders 8 or Less Traders 4 or Less Traders 8 or Less Traders : Long: Short Long Short: Long Short Long Short :---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- All : 36.3 30.1 48.9 40.2 35.8 26.4 45.3 35.4 Old : 36.3 30.1 48.9 40.2 35.8 26.4 45.3 35.4 Other: 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 MICRO 10 YEAR YIELD - CHICAGO BOARD OF TRADE Code-04360Y Commitments of Traders - Futures Only, August 29, 2023 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Total : Reportable Positions : Nonreportable :---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Positions : Open : Non-Commercial : Commercial : Total : : Interest : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Long : Short : Long : Short ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : 1000 x Index Points : : : : All : 6,322: 2,741 1,651 2,496 190 525 5,427 4,672: 895 1,650 Old : 6,322: 2,741 1,651 2,496 190 525 5,427 4,672: 895 1,650 Other: 0: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0: 0 0 : : : : : Changes in Commitments from: August 22, 2023 : : -397: -876 -326 1,079 -572 525 -369 1,278: -28 -1,675 : : : : : Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader : All : 100.0: 43.4 26.1 39.5 3.0 8.3 85.8 73.9: 14.2 26.1 Old : 100.0: 43.4 26.1 39.5 3.0 8.3 85.8 73.9: 14.2 26.1 Other: 100.0: 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0: 0.0 0.0 : : : :# Traders : Number of Traders in Each Category : All : 25: 7 15 2 1 1 9 18: Old : 25: 7 15 2 1 1 9 18: Other: 0: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0: :---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent of Open Interest Held by the Indicated Number of the Largest Traders : By Gross Position By Net Position : 4 or Less Traders 8 or Less Traders 4 or Less Traders 8 or Less Traders : Long: Short Long Short: Long Short Long Short :---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- All : 82.9 63.3 85.4 67.8 44.0 26.0 46.4 29.7 Old : 82.9 63.3 85.4 67.8 44.0 26.0 46.4 29.7 Other: 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 UST 5Y NOTE - CHICAGO BOARD OF TRADE Code-044601 Commitments of Traders - Futures Only, August 29, 2023 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Total : Reportable Positions : Nonreportable :---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Positions : Open : Non-Commercial : Commercial : Total : : Interest : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Long : Short : Long : Short ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : (CONTRACTS OF $100,000 FACE VALUE) : : : : All : 5,381,737: 389,313 1,393,936 73,693 4,468,271 3,581,433 4,931,277 5,049,062: 450,460 332,675 Old : 5,381,737: 389,313 1,393,936 73,693 4,468,271 3,581,433 4,931,277 5,049,062: 450,460 332,675 Other: 0: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0: 0 0 : : : : : Changes in Commitments from: August 22, 2023 : : -428,903: -123,681 -162,640 -64,965 -267,559 -168,060 -456,205 -395,665: 27,302 -33,238 : : : : : Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader : All : 100.0: 7.2 25.9 1.4 83.0 66.5 91.6 93.8: 8.4 6.2 Old : 100.0: 7.2 25.9 1.4 83.0 66.5 91.6 93.8: 8.4 6.2 Other: 100.0: 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0: 0.0 0.0 : : : :# Traders : Number of Traders in Each Category : All : 398: 69 59 35 208 189 296 264: Old : 398: 69 59 35 208 189 296 264: Other: 0: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0: :---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent of Open Interest Held by the Indicated Number of the Largest Traders : By Gross Position By Net Position : 4 or Less Traders 8 or Less Traders 4 or Less Traders 8 or Less Traders : Long: Short Long Short: Long Short Long Short :---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- All : 26.0 24.4 35.4 36.3 23.8 22.3 30.3 33.3 Old : 26.0 24.4 35.4 36.3 23.8 22.3 30.3 33.3 Other: 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 FED FUNDS - CHICAGO BOARD OF TRADE Code-045601 Commitments of Traders - Futures Only, August 29, 2023 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Total : Reportable Positions : Nonreportable :---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Positions : Open : Non-Commercial : Commercial : Total : : Interest : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Long : Short : Long : Short ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : (CONTRACTS OF $5,000,000) : : : : All : 1,688,925: 71,537 320,846 350,368 1,230,760 971,496 1,652,665 1,642,710: 36,260 46,215 Old : 1,688,925: 71,537 320,846 350,368 1,230,760 971,496 1,652,665 1,642,710: 36,260 46,215 Other: 0: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0: 0 0 : : : : : Changes in Commitments from: August 22, 2023 : : 104,129: 26,059 -5,894 86,589 -15,549 18,814 97,099 99,509: 7,030 4,620 : : : : : Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader : All : 100.0: 4.2 19.0 20.7 72.9 57.5 97.9 97.3: 2.1 2.7 Old : 100.0: 4.2 19.0 20.7 72.9 57.5 97.9 97.3: 2.1 2.7 Other: 100.0: 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0: 0.0 0.0 : : : :# Traders : Number of Traders in Each Category : All : 149: 23 26 39 86 89 131 135: Old : 149: 23 26 39 86 89 131 135: Other: 0: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0: :---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent of Open Interest Held by the Indicated Number of the Largest Traders : By Gross Position By Net Position : 4 or Less Traders 8 or Less Traders 4 or Less Traders 8 or Less Traders : Long: Short Long Short: Long Short Long Short :---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- All : 23.5 24.5 38.9 36.2 13.7 16.1 21.3 23.8 Old : 23.5 24.5 38.9 36.2 13.7 16.1 21.3 23.8 Other: 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 DJIA Consolidated - CHICAGO BOARD OF TRADE Code-12460+ Commitments of Traders - Futures Only, August 29, 2023 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Total : Reportable Positions : Nonreportable :---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Positions : Open : Non-Commercial : Commercial : Total : : Interest : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Long : Short : Long : Short ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : ($5 X DJIA INDEX) : : : : All : 96,960: 25,225 35,225 2,490 54,937 46,759 82,652 84,474: 14,308 12,486 Old : 96,960: 25,225 35,225 2,490 54,937 46,759 82,652 84,474: 14,308 12,486 Other: 0: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0: 0 0 : : : : : Changes in Commitments from: August 22, 2023 : : -248: 2,299 -2,419 -1,158 -385 3,390 756 -187: -1,004 -61 : : : : : Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader : All : 100.0: 26.0 36.3 2.6 56.7 48.2 85.2 87.1: 14.8 12.9 Old : 100.0: 26.0 36.3 2.6 56.7 48.2 85.2 87.1: 14.8 12.9 Other: 100.0: 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0: 0.0 0.0 : : : :# Traders : Number of Traders in Each Category : All : 93: 23 24 13 29 26 59 56: Old : 93: 23 24 13 29 26 59 56: Other: 0: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0: :---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent of Open Interest Held by the Indicated Number of the Largest Traders : By Gross Position By Net Position : 4 or Less Traders 8 or Less Traders 4 or Less Traders 8 or Less Traders : Long: Short Long Short: Long Short Long Short :---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- All : 39.7 40.6 51.0 55.2 39.7 40.4 51.0 54.9 Old : 39.7 40.6 51.0 55.2 39.7 40.4 51.0 54.9 Other: 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 DJIA x $5 - CHICAGO BOARD OF TRADE Code-124603 Commitments of Traders - Futures Only, August 29, 2023 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Total : Reportable Positions : Nonreportable :---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Positions : Open : Non-Commercial : Commercial : Total : : Interest : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Long : Short : Long : Short ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : ($5 X DJIA INDEX) : : : : All : 96,960: 25,225 35,225 2,490 54,937 46,759 82,652 84,474: 14,308 12,486 Old : 96,960: 25,225 35,225 2,490 54,937 46,759 82,652 84,474: 14,308 12,486 Other: 0: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0: 0 0 : : : : : Changes in Commitments from: August 22, 2023 : : -248: 2,299 -2,419 -1,158 -385 3,390 756 -187: -1,004 -61 : : : : : Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader : All : 100.0: 26.0 36.3 2.6 56.7 48.2 85.2 87.1: 14.8 12.9 Old : 100.0: 26.0 36.3 2.6 56.7 48.2 85.2 87.1: 14.8 12.9 Other: 100.0: 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0: 0.0 0.0 : : : :# Traders : Number of Traders in Each Category : All : 93: 23 24 13 29 26 59 56: Old : 93: 23 24 13 29 26 59 56: Other: 0: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0: :---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent of Open Interest Held by the Indicated Number of the Largest Traders : By Gross Position By Net Position : 4 or Less Traders 8 or Less Traders 4 or Less Traders 8 or Less Traders : Long: Short Long Short: Long Short Long Short :---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- All : 39.7 40.6 51.0 55.2 39.7 40.4 51.0 54.9 Old : 39.7 40.6 51.0 55.2 39.7 40.4 51.0 54.9 Other: 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 DOW JONES U.S. REAL ESTATE IDX - CHICAGO BOARD OF TRADE Code-124606 Commitments of Traders - Futures Only, August 29, 2023 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Total : Reportable Positions : Nonreportable :---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Positions : Open : Non-Commercial : Commercial : Total : : Interest : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Long : Short : Long : Short ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : ($100 X DJ US REAL ESTATE INDEX) : : : : All : 41,928: 350 2,736 0 39,680 38,143 40,030 40,879: 1,898 1,049 Old : 41,928: 350 2,736 0 39,680 38,143 40,030 40,879: 1,898 1,049 Other: 0: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0: 0 0 : : : : : Changes in Commitments from: August 22, 2023 : : 67: 0 74 0 -239 -156 -239 -82: 306 149 : : : : : Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader : All : 100.0: 0.8 6.5 0.0 94.6 91.0 95.5 97.5: 4.5 2.5 Old : 100.0: 0.8 6.5 0.0 94.6 91.0 95.5 97.5: 4.5 2.5 Other: 100.0: 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0: 0.0 0.0 : : : :# Traders : Number of Traders in Each Category : All : 40: 1 4 0 28 10 29 14: Old : 40: 1 4 0 28 10 29 14: Other: 0: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0: :---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent of Open Interest Held by the Indicated Number of the Largest Traders : By Gross Position By Net Position : 4 or Less Traders 8 or Less Traders 4 or Less Traders 8 or Less Traders : Long: Short Long Short: Long Short Long Short :---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- All : 37.8 75.9 62.5 90.4 35.6 75.9 59.2 88.6 Old : 37.8 75.9 62.5 90.4 35.6 75.9 59.2 88.6 Other: 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 BBG COMMODITY - CHICAGO BOARD OF TRADE Code-221602 Commitments of Traders - Futures Only, August 29, 2023 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Total : Reportable Positions : Nonreportable :---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Positions : Open : Non-Commercial : Commercial : Total : : Interest : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Long : Short : Long : Short ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : ($100 X INDEX) : : : : All : 61,377: 11,157 17,797 975 48,957 42,491 61,089 61,263: 288 114 Old : 61,377: 11,157 17,797 975 48,957 42,491 61,089 61,263: 288 114 Other: 0: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0: 0 0 : : : : : Changes in Commitments from: August 22, 2023 : : 187: 20 14 162 6 0 188 176: -1 11 : : : : : Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader : All : 100.0: 18.2 29.0 1.6 79.8 69.2 99.5 99.8: 0.5 0.2 Old : 100.0: 18.2 29.0 1.6 79.8 69.2 99.5 99.8: 0.5 0.2 Other: 100.0: 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0: 0.0 0.0 : : : :# Traders : Number of Traders in Each Category : All : 38: 18 12 6 7 2 28 17: Old : 38: 18 12 6 7 2 28 17: Other: 0: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0: :---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent of Open Interest Held by the Indicated Number of the Largest Traders : By Gross Position By Net Position : 4 or Less Traders 8 or Less Traders 4 or Less Traders 8 or Less Traders : Long: Short Long Short: Long Short Long Short :---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- All : 85.2 88.9 92.5 97.3 85.0 88.9 92.0 96.4 Old : 85.2 88.9 92.5 97.3 85.0 88.9 92.0 96.4 Other: 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 YEAR ERIS SOFR SWAP - CHICAGO BOARD OF TRADE Code-343603 Commitments of Traders - Futures Only, August 29, 2023 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Total : Reportable Positions : Nonreportable :---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Positions : Open : Non-Commercial : Commercial : Total : : Interest : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Long : Short : Long : Short ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : 100,000 USD notional principal : : : : All : 74,619: 21,837 19,590 52,779 0 2,226 74,616 74,595: 3 24 Old : 74,619: 21,837 19,590 52,779 0 2,226 74,616 74,595: 3 24 Other: 0: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0: 0 0 : : : : : Changes in Commitments from: August 22, 2023 : : 75: 75 75 0 0 0 75 75: 0 0 : : : : : Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader : All : 100.0: 29.3 26.3 70.7 0.0 3.0 100.0 100.0: 0.0 0.0 Old : 100.0: 29.3 26.3 70.7 0.0 3.0 100.0 100.0: 0.0 0.0 Other: 100.0: 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0: 0.0 0.0 : : : :# Traders : Number of Traders in Each Category : All : 21: 10 10 4 0 1 13 12: Old : 21: 10 10 4 0 1 13 12: Other: 0: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0: :---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent of Open Interest Held by the Indicated Number of the Largest Traders : By Gross Position By Net Position : 4 or Less Traders 8 or Less Traders 4 or Less Traders 8 or Less Traders : Long: Short Long Short: Long Short Long Short :---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- All : 77.1 95.2 94.2 99.4 19.8 27.5 29.1 28.8 Old : 77.1 95.2 94.2 99.4 19.8 27.5 29.1 28.8 Other: 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 YEAR ERIS SOFR SWAP - CHICAGO BOARD OF TRADE Code-344605 Commitments of Traders - Futures Only, August 29, 2023 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Total : Reportable Positions : Nonreportable :---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Positions : Open : Non-Commercial : Commercial : Total : : Interest : Long : Short : Spreading: Long : Short : Long : Short : Long : Short ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : 100,000 USD notional principal : : : : All : 22,192: 18,654 11,259 3,538 0 7,333 22,192 22,130: 0 62 Old : 22,192: 18,654 11,259 3,538 0 7,333 22,192 22,130: 0 62 Other: 0: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0: 0 0 : : : : : Changes in Commitments from: August 22, 2023 : : 279: 279 279 0 0 0 279 279: 0 0 : : : : : Percent of Open Interest Represented by Each Category of Trader : All : 100.0: 84.1 50.7 15.9 0.0 33.0 100.0 99.7: 0.0 0.3 Old : 100.0: 84.1 50.7 15.9 0.0 33.0 100.0 99.7: 0.0 0.3 Other: 100.0: 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0: 0.0 0.0 : : : :# Traders : Number of Traders in Each Category : All : 25: 9 14 3 0 2 9 19: Old : 25: 9 14 3 0 2 9 19: Other: 0: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0: :---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent of Open Interest Held by the Indicated Number of the Largest Traders : By Gross Position By Net Position : 4 or Less Traders 8 or Less Traders 4 or Less Traders 8 or Less Traders : Long: Short Long Short: Long Short Long Short :---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- All : 76.5 64.3 99.0 82.4 70.0 58.4 83.6 73.3 Old : 76.5 64.3 99.0 82.4 70.0 58.4 83.6 73.3 Other: 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Updated September 1, 2023