WHEAT-SRW - CHICAGO BOARD OF TRADE Code-001602 FUTURES ONLY POSITIONS AS OF 12/19/23 | --------------------------------------------------------------| NONREPORTABLE NON-COMMERCIAL | COMMERCIAL | TOTAL | POSITIONS --------------------------|-----------------|-----------------|----------------- LONG | SHORT |SPREADS | LONG | SHORT | LONG | SHORT | LONG | SHORT -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (CONTRACTS OF 5,000 BUSHELS) OPEN INTEREST: 351,349 COMMITMENTS 100,066 137,059 85,953 136,871 93,632 322,890 316,644 28,459 34,705 CHANGES FROM 12/12/23 (CHANGE IN OPEN INTEREST: 3,889) -8,317 -11,345 10,185 1,595 6,899 3,463 5,739 426 -1,850 PERCENT OF OPEN INTEREST FOR EACH CATEGORY OF TRADERS 28.5 39.0 24.5 39.0 26.6 91.9 90.1 8.1 9.9 NUMBER OF TRADERS IN EACH CATEGORY (TOTAL TRADERS: 334) 92 109 106 94 91 254 249 WHEAT-HRW - CHICAGO BOARD OF TRADE Code-001612 FUTURES ONLY POSITIONS AS OF 12/19/23 | --------------------------------------------------------------| NONREPORTABLE NON-COMMERCIAL | COMMERCIAL | TOTAL | POSITIONS --------------------------|-----------------|-----------------|----------------- LONG | SHORT |SPREADS | LONG | SHORT | LONG | SHORT | LONG | SHORT -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (CONTRACTS OF 5,000 BUSHELS) OPEN INTEREST: 199,913 COMMITMENTS 56,234 72,430 51,807 72,829 55,778 180,870 180,015 19,043 19,898 CHANGES FROM 12/12/23 (CHANGE IN OPEN INTEREST: -516) -3,823 -3,005 2,475 -264 -491 -1,612 -1,021 1,096 505 PERCENT OF OPEN INTEREST FOR EACH CATEGORY OF TRADERS 28.1 36.2 25.9 36.4 27.9 90.5 90.0 9.5 10.0 NUMBER OF TRADERS IN EACH CATEGORY (TOTAL TRADERS: 204) 59 51 54 62 66 147 150 CORN - CHICAGO BOARD OF TRADE Code-002602 FUTURES ONLY POSITIONS AS OF 12/19/23 | --------------------------------------------------------------| NONREPORTABLE NON-COMMERCIAL | COMMERCIAL | TOTAL | POSITIONS --------------------------|-----------------|-----------------|----------------- LONG | SHORT |SPREADS | LONG | SHORT | LONG | SHORT | LONG | SHORT -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (CONTRACTS OF 5,000 BUSHELS) OPEN INTEREST: 1,267,540 COMMITMENTS 267,414 394,984 266,972 584,989 437,087 1119375 1099043 148,165 168,497 CHANGES FROM 12/12/23 (CHANGE IN OPEN INTEREST: 16,440) 759 27,114 572 -276 -16,648 1,055 11,038 15,385 5,402 PERCENT OF OPEN INTEREST FOR EACH CATEGORY OF TRADERS 21.1 31.2 21.1 46.2 34.5 88.3 86.7 11.7 13.3 NUMBER OF TRADERS IN EACH CATEGORY (TOTAL TRADERS: 699) 116 149 136 286 309 490 532 OATS - CHICAGO BOARD OF TRADE Code-004603 FUTURES ONLY POSITIONS AS OF 12/19/23 | --------------------------------------------------------------| NONREPORTABLE NON-COMMERCIAL | COMMERCIAL | TOTAL | POSITIONS --------------------------|-----------------|-----------------|----------------- LONG | SHORT |SPREADS | LONG | SHORT | LONG | SHORT | LONG | SHORT -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (CONTRACTS OF 5,000 BUSHELS) OPEN INTEREST: 3,325 COMMITMENTS 326 825 65 1,695 1,649 2,086 2,539 1,239 786 CHANGES FROM 12/12/23 (CHANGE IN OPEN INTEREST: -88) -1 -68 65 115 76 179 73 -267 -161 PERCENT OF OPEN INTEREST FOR EACH CATEGORY OF TRADERS 9.8 24.8 2.0 51.0 49.6 62.7 76.4 37.3 23.6 NUMBER OF TRADERS IN EACH CATEGORY (TOTAL TRADERS: 21) 4 5 1 9 6 14 11 SOYBEANS - CHICAGO BOARD OF TRADE Code-005602 FUTURES ONLY POSITIONS AS OF 12/19/23 | --------------------------------------------------------------| NONREPORTABLE NON-COMMERCIAL | COMMERCIAL | TOTAL | POSITIONS --------------------------|-----------------|-----------------|----------------- LONG | SHORT |SPREADS | LONG | SHORT | LONG | SHORT | LONG | SHORT -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (CONTRACTS OF 5,000 BUSHELS) OPEN INTEREST: 693,382 COMMITMENTS 101,144 99,146 144,262 382,804 371,725 628,210 615,133 65,172 78,249 CHANGES FROM 12/12/23 (CHANGE IN OPEN INTEREST: -25,266) -6,716 8,825 -29,096 -1,894 -13,189 -37,706 -33,460 12,440 8,194 PERCENT OF OPEN INTEREST FOR EACH CATEGORY OF TRADERS 14.6 14.3 20.8 55.2 53.6 90.6 88.7 9.4 11.3 NUMBER OF TRADERS IN EACH CATEGORY (TOTAL TRADERS: 526) 133 122 159 191 220 410 429 SOYBEAN OIL - CHICAGO BOARD OF TRADE Code-007601 FUTURES ONLY POSITIONS AS OF 12/19/23 | --------------------------------------------------------------| NONREPORTABLE NON-COMMERCIAL | COMMERCIAL | TOTAL | POSITIONS --------------------------|-----------------|-----------------|----------------- LONG | SHORT |SPREADS | LONG | SHORT | LONG | SHORT | LONG | SHORT -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (CONTRACTS OF 60,000 POUNDS) OPEN INTEREST: 477,282 COMMITMENTS 83,824 100,180 112,069 244,617 235,471 440,510 447,720 36,772 29,562 CHANGES FROM 12/12/23 (CHANGE IN OPEN INTEREST: 9,828) -3,130 7,422 -3,784 12,435 3,988 5,521 7,626 4,307 2,202 PERCENT OF OPEN INTEREST FOR EACH CATEGORY OF TRADERS 17.6 21.0 23.5 51.3 49.3 92.3 93.8 7.7 6.2 NUMBER OF TRADERS IN EACH CATEGORY (TOTAL TRADERS: 282) 82 68 86 95 85 224 204 UST BOND - CHICAGO BOARD OF TRADE Code-020601 FUTURES ONLY POSITIONS AS OF 12/19/23 | --------------------------------------------------------------| NONREPORTABLE NON-COMMERCIAL | COMMERCIAL | TOTAL | POSITIONS --------------------------|-----------------|-----------------|----------------- LONG | SHORT |SPREADS | LONG | SHORT | LONG | SHORT | LONG | SHORT -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (CONTRACTS OF $100,000 FACE VALUE) OPEN INTEREST: 1,362,215 COMMITMENTS 141,617 279,623 5,210 1016546 917,492 1163373 1202325 198,842 159,890 CHANGES FROM 12/12/23 (CHANGE IN OPEN INTEREST: 54,051) 19,635 21,382 208 19,818 21,339 39,661 42,929 14,390 11,122 PERCENT OF OPEN INTEREST FOR EACH CATEGORY OF TRADERS 10.4 20.5 0.4 74.6 67.4 85.4 88.3 14.6 11.7 NUMBER OF TRADERS IN EACH CATEGORY (TOTAL TRADERS: 206) 23 41 18 93 109 126 158 ULTRA UST BOND - CHICAGO BOARD OF TRADE Code-020604 FUTURES ONLY POSITIONS AS OF 12/19/23 | --------------------------------------------------------------| NONREPORTABLE NON-COMMERCIAL | COMMERCIAL | TOTAL | POSITIONS --------------------------|-----------------|-----------------|----------------- LONG | SHORT |SPREADS | LONG | SHORT | LONG | SHORT | LONG | SHORT -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (CONTRACTS OF $100,000 FACE VALUE) OPEN INTEREST: 1,622,859 COMMITMENTS 145,234 437,208 3,199 1306321 1035639 1454754 1476046 168,105 146,813 CHANGES FROM 12/12/23 (CHANGE IN OPEN INTEREST: 42,731) 29,657 28,651 -1,745 16,095 23,699 44,007 50,605 -1,276 -7,874 PERCENT OF OPEN INTEREST FOR EACH CATEGORY OF TRADERS 8.9 26.9 0.2 80.5 63.8 89.6 91.0 10.4 9.0 NUMBER OF TRADERS IN EACH CATEGORY (TOTAL TRADERS: 177) 16 29 10 108 88 129 122 SOYBEAN MEAL - CHICAGO BOARD OF TRADE Code-026603 FUTURES ONLY POSITIONS AS OF 12/19/23 | --------------------------------------------------------------| NONREPORTABLE NON-COMMERCIAL | COMMERCIAL | TOTAL | POSITIONS --------------------------|-----------------|-----------------|----------------- LONG | SHORT |SPREADS | LONG | SHORT | LONG | SHORT | LONG | SHORT -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (CONTRACTS OF 100 TONS) OPEN INTEREST: 474,985 COMMITMENTS 122,571 61,174 113,224 184,510 265,741 420,305 440,139 54,680 34,846 CHANGES FROM 12/12/23 (CHANGE IN OPEN INTEREST: -7,341) -13,736 9,611 3,047 1,171 -24,987 -9,518 -12,329 2,177 4,988 PERCENT OF OPEN INTEREST FOR EACH CATEGORY OF TRADERS 25.8 12.9 23.8 38.8 55.9 88.5 92.7 11.5 7.3 NUMBER OF TRADERS IN EACH CATEGORY (TOTAL TRADERS: 308) 86 57 93 117 110 258 226 ROUGH RICE - CHICAGO BOARD OF TRADE Code-039601 FUTURES ONLY POSITIONS AS OF 12/19/23 | --------------------------------------------------------------| NONREPORTABLE NON-COMMERCIAL | COMMERCIAL | TOTAL | POSITIONS --------------------------|-----------------|-----------------|----------------- LONG | SHORT |SPREADS | LONG | SHORT | LONG | SHORT | LONG | SHORT -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (CONTRACTS OF 200,000 POUNDS) OPEN INTEREST: 12,027 COMMITMENTS 5,062 332 524 3,332 10,347 8,918 11,203 3,109 824 CHANGES FROM 12/12/23 (CHANGE IN OPEN INTEREST: 15) 20 -97 72 -310 -24 -218 -49 233 64 PERCENT OF OPEN INTEREST FOR EACH CATEGORY OF TRADERS 42.1 2.8 4.4 27.7 86.0 74.1 93.1 25.9 6.9 NUMBER OF TRADERS IN EACH CATEGORY (TOTAL TRADERS: 62) 23 4 9 13 19 43 30 UST 2Y NOTE - CHICAGO BOARD OF TRADE Code-042601 FUTURES ONLY POSITIONS AS OF 12/19/23 | --------------------------------------------------------------| NONREPORTABLE NON-COMMERCIAL | COMMERCIAL | TOTAL | POSITIONS --------------------------|-----------------|-----------------|----------------- LONG | SHORT |SPREADS | LONG | SHORT | LONG | SHORT | LONG | SHORT -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (CONTRACTS OF $200,000 FACE VALUE) OPEN INTEREST: 3,827,956 COMMITMENTS 434,918 1725782 47,513 3068551 1910224 3550982 3683519 276,974 144,437 CHANGES FROM 12/12/23 (CHANGE IN OPEN INTEREST: -122,461) 29,119 -39,491 -13,544 -153,633 -88,847 -138,058 -141,882 15,597 19,421 PERCENT OF OPEN INTEREST FOR EACH CATEGORY OF TRADERS 11.4 45.1 1.2 80.2 49.9 92.8 96.2 7.2 3.8 NUMBER OF TRADERS IN EACH CATEGORY (TOTAL TRADERS: 452) 109 50 29 227 175 350 240 UST 10Y NOTE - CHICAGO BOARD OF TRADE Code-043602 FUTURES ONLY POSITIONS AS OF 12/19/23 | --------------------------------------------------------------| NONREPORTABLE NON-COMMERCIAL | COMMERCIAL | TOTAL | POSITIONS --------------------------|-----------------|-----------------|----------------- LONG | SHORT |SPREADS | LONG | SHORT | LONG | SHORT | LONG | SHORT -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (CONTRACTS OF $100,000 FACE VALUE) OPEN INTEREST: 4,553,512 COMMITMENTS 444,202 1131774 58,433 3639176 3000370 4141811 4190577 411,701 362,935 CHANGES FROM 12/12/23 (CHANGE IN OPEN INTEREST: 77,796) -69,774 60,867 -9,417 138,040 19,918 58,849 71,368 18,947 6,428 PERCENT OF OPEN INTEREST FOR EACH CATEGORY OF TRADERS 9.8 24.9 1.3 79.9 65.9 91.0 92.0 9.0 8.0 NUMBER OF TRADERS IN EACH CATEGORY (TOTAL TRADERS: 412) 59 72 41 212 189 298 276 ULTRA UST 10Y - CHICAGO BOARD OF TRADE Code-043607 FUTURES ONLY POSITIONS AS OF 12/19/23 | --------------------------------------------------------------| NONREPORTABLE NON-COMMERCIAL | COMMERCIAL | TOTAL | POSITIONS --------------------------|-----------------|-----------------|----------------- LONG | SHORT |SPREADS | LONG | SHORT | LONG | SHORT | LONG | SHORT -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (CONTRACTS OF $100,000 FACE VALUE) OPEN INTEREST: 2,024,625 COMMITMENTS 236,717 501,935 20,904 1567288 1226199 1824909 1749038 199,716 275,587 CHANGES FROM 12/12/23 (CHANGE IN OPEN INTEREST: 42,886) 22,672 11,414 9,964 13,569 14,885 46,205 36,263 -3,319 6,623 PERCENT OF OPEN INTEREST FOR EACH CATEGORY OF TRADERS 11.7 24.8 1.0 77.4 60.6 90.1 86.4 9.9 13.6 NUMBER OF TRADERS IN EACH CATEGORY (TOTAL TRADERS: 190) 22 31 15 97 102 127 140 MICRO 10 YEAR YIELD - CHICAGO BOARD OF TRADE Code-04360Y FUTURES ONLY POSITIONS AS OF 12/19/23 | --------------------------------------------------------------| NONREPORTABLE NON-COMMERCIAL | COMMERCIAL | TOTAL | POSITIONS --------------------------|-----------------|-----------------|----------------- LONG | SHORT |SPREADS | LONG | SHORT | LONG | SHORT | LONG | SHORT -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1000 x Index Points OPEN INTEREST: 3,384 COMMITMENTS 844 1,443 372 257 0 1,473 1,815 1,911 1,569 CHANGES FROM 12/12/23 (CHANGE IN OPEN INTEREST: -727) -1,865 -136 186 197 -1,348 -1,482 -1,298 755 571 PERCENT OF OPEN INTEREST FOR EACH CATEGORY OF TRADERS 24.9 42.6 11.0 7.6 0.0 43.5 53.6 56.5 46.4 NUMBER OF TRADERS IN EACH CATEGORY (TOTAL TRADERS: 24) 10 12 2 1 0 13 13 UST 5Y NOTE - CHICAGO BOARD OF TRADE Code-044601 FUTURES ONLY POSITIONS AS OF 12/19/23 | --------------------------------------------------------------| NONREPORTABLE NON-COMMERCIAL | COMMERCIAL | TOTAL | POSITIONS --------------------------|-----------------|-----------------|----------------- LONG | SHORT |SPREADS | LONG | SHORT | LONG | SHORT | LONG | SHORT -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (CONTRACTS OF $100,000 FACE VALUE) OPEN INTEREST: 5,721,077 COMMITMENTS 398,328 1786550 67,406 4829927 3588758 5295661 5442714 425,416 278,363 CHANGES FROM 12/12/23 (CHANGE IN OPEN INTEREST: -15,957) -61,883 -13,781 8,667 39,459 5,161 -13,757 47 -2,200 -16,004 PERCENT OF OPEN INTEREST FOR EACH CATEGORY OF TRADERS 7.0 31.2 1.2 84.4 62.7 92.6 95.1 7.4 4.9 NUMBER OF TRADERS IN EACH CATEGORY (TOTAL TRADERS: 379) 58 50 28 209 177 281 241 FED FUNDS - CHICAGO BOARD OF TRADE Code-045601 FUTURES ONLY POSITIONS AS OF 12/19/23 | --------------------------------------------------------------| NONREPORTABLE NON-COMMERCIAL | COMMERCIAL | TOTAL | POSITIONS --------------------------|-----------------|-----------------|----------------- LONG | SHORT |SPREADS | LONG | SHORT | LONG | SHORT | LONG | SHORT -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (CONTRACTS OF $5,000,000) OPEN INTEREST: 1,581,366 COMMITMENTS 220,161 263,772 249,426 1067244 1009934 1536831 1523132 44,535 58,234 CHANGES FROM 12/12/23 (CHANGE IN OPEN INTEREST: 87,451) 90,227 -25,359 49,147 -66,021 49,392 73,353 73,180 14,098 14,271 PERCENT OF OPEN INTEREST FOR EACH CATEGORY OF TRADERS 13.9 16.7 15.8 67.5 63.9 97.2 96.3 2.8 3.7 NUMBER OF TRADERS IN EACH CATEGORY (TOTAL TRADERS: 143) 30 30 41 71 79 122 129 DJIA Consolidated - CHICAGO BOARD OF TRADE Code-12460+ FUTURES ONLY POSITIONS AS OF 12/19/23 | --------------------------------------------------------------| NONREPORTABLE NON-COMMERCIAL | COMMERCIAL | TOTAL | POSITIONS --------------------------|-----------------|-----------------|----------------- LONG | SHORT |SPREADS | LONG | SHORT | LONG | SHORT | LONG | SHORT -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ($5 X DJIA INDEX) OPEN INTEREST: 100,329 COMMITMENTS 29,883 22,760 2,550 53,885 60,515 86,318 85,825 14,011 14,504 CHANGES FROM 12/12/23 (CHANGE IN OPEN INTEREST: -11,747) 3,915 243 -3,477 -11,894 -5,065 -11,456 -8,299 -291 -3,448 PERCENT OF OPEN INTEREST FOR EACH CATEGORY OF TRADERS 29.8 22.7 2.5 53.7 60.3 86.0 85.5 14.0 14.5 NUMBER OF TRADERS IN EACH CATEGORY (TOTAL TRADERS: 107) 31 26 11 32 28 67 61 DJIA x $5 - CHICAGO BOARD OF TRADE Code-124603 FUTURES ONLY POSITIONS AS OF 12/19/23 | --------------------------------------------------------------| NONREPORTABLE NON-COMMERCIAL | COMMERCIAL | TOTAL | POSITIONS --------------------------|-----------------|-----------------|----------------- LONG | SHORT |SPREADS | LONG | SHORT | LONG | SHORT | LONG | SHORT -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ($5 X DJIA INDEX) OPEN INTEREST: 100,329 COMMITMENTS 29,883 22,760 2,550 53,885 60,515 86,318 85,825 14,011 14,504 CHANGES FROM 12/12/23 (CHANGE IN OPEN INTEREST: -11,747) 3,915 243 -3,477 -11,894 -5,065 -11,456 -8,299 -291 -3,448 PERCENT OF OPEN INTEREST FOR EACH CATEGORY OF TRADERS 29.8 22.7 2.5 53.7 60.3 86.0 85.5 14.0 14.5 NUMBER OF TRADERS IN EACH CATEGORY (TOTAL TRADERS: 107) 31 26 11 32 28 67 61 DOW JONES U.S. REAL ESTATE IDX - CHICAGO BOARD OF TRADE Code-124606 FUTURES ONLY POSITIONS AS OF 12/19/23 | --------------------------------------------------------------| NONREPORTABLE NON-COMMERCIAL | COMMERCIAL | TOTAL | POSITIONS --------------------------|-----------------|-----------------|----------------- LONG | SHORT |SPREADS | LONG | SHORT | LONG | SHORT | LONG | SHORT -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ($100 X DJ US REAL ESTATE INDEX) OPEN INTEREST: 46,075 COMMITMENTS 0 747 0 43,249 44,899 43,249 45,646 2,826 429 CHANGES FROM 12/12/23 (CHANGE IN OPEN INTEREST: -13,146) 0 -1,836 0 -13,567 -10,981 -13,567 -12,817 421 -329 PERCENT OF OPEN INTEREST FOR EACH CATEGORY OF TRADERS 0.0 1.6 0.0 93.9 97.4 93.9 99.1 6.1 0.9 NUMBER OF TRADERS IN EACH CATEGORY (TOTAL TRADERS: 38) 0 2 0 26 14 26 16 BBG COMMODITY - CHICAGO BOARD OF TRADE Code-221602 FUTURES ONLY POSITIONS AS OF 12/19/23 | --------------------------------------------------------------| NONREPORTABLE NON-COMMERCIAL | COMMERCIAL | TOTAL | POSITIONS --------------------------|-----------------|-----------------|----------------- LONG | SHORT |SPREADS | LONG | SHORT | LONG | SHORT | LONG | SHORT -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ($100 X INDEX) OPEN INTEREST: 67,441 COMMITMENTS 14,196 20,692 101 51,527 45,255 65,824 66,048 1,617 1,393 CHANGES FROM 12/12/23 (CHANGE IN OPEN INTEREST: 1,553) 1,227 1,196 -559 -64 0 604 637 949 916 PERCENT OF OPEN INTEREST FOR EACH CATEGORY OF TRADERS 21.0 30.7 0.1 76.4 67.1 97.6 97.9 2.4 2.1 NUMBER OF TRADERS IN EACH CATEGORY (TOTAL TRADERS: 41) 25 9 2 6 2 31 13 10 YEAR ERIS SOFR SWAP - CHICAGO BOARD OF TRADE Code-343603 FUTURES ONLY POSITIONS AS OF 12/19/23 | --------------------------------------------------------------| NONREPORTABLE NON-COMMERCIAL | COMMERCIAL | TOTAL | POSITIONS --------------------------|-----------------|-----------------|----------------- LONG | SHORT |SPREADS | LONG | SHORT | LONG | SHORT | LONG | SHORT -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 100,000 USD notional principal OPEN INTEREST: 70,754 COMMITMENTS 20,811 20,801 49,933 0 0 70,744 70,734 10 20 CHANGES FROM 12/12/23 (CHANGE IN OPEN INTEREST: 2,513) 3,210 3,757 -707 0 -417 2,503 2,633 10 -120 PERCENT OF OPEN INTEREST FOR EACH CATEGORY OF TRADERS 29.4 29.4 70.6 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 NUMBER OF TRADERS IN EACH CATEGORY (TOTAL TRADERS: 22) 12 10 4 0 0 14 12 5 YEAR ERIS SOFR SWAP - CHICAGO BOARD OF TRADE Code-344605 FUTURES ONLY POSITIONS AS OF 12/19/23 | --------------------------------------------------------------| NONREPORTABLE NON-COMMERCIAL | COMMERCIAL | TOTAL | POSITIONS --------------------------|-----------------|-----------------|----------------- LONG | SHORT |SPREADS | LONG | SHORT | LONG | SHORT | LONG | SHORT -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 100,000 USD notional principal OPEN INTEREST: 34,798 COMMITMENTS 23,014 11,586 11,784 0 11,367 34,798 34,737 0 61 CHANGES FROM 12/12/23 (CHANGE IN OPEN INTEREST: 443) -3,881 -6,342 4,324 0 2,462 443 444 0 -1 PERCENT OF OPEN INTEREST FOR EACH CATEGORY OF TRADERS 66.1 33.3 33.9 0.0 32.7 100.0 99.8 0.0 0.2 NUMBER OF TRADERS IN EACH CATEGORY (TOTAL TRADERS: 28) 11 16 4 0 1 13 19
Updated December 22, 2023