WHEAT-SRW - CHICAGO BOARD OF TRADE Code-001602 FUTURES ONLY POSITIONS AS OF 06/11/24 | --------------------------------------------------------------| NONREPORTABLE NON-COMMERCIAL | COMMERCIAL | TOTAL | POSITIONS --------------------------|-----------------|-----------------|----------------- LONG | SHORT |SPREADS | LONG | SHORT | LONG | SHORT | LONG | SHORT -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (CONTRACTS OF 5,000 BUSHELS) OPEN INTEREST: 395,778 COMMITMENTS 111,810 136,836 96,556 152,969 124,296 361,335 357,688 34,443 38,090 CHANGES FROM 06/04/24 (CHANGE IN OPEN INTEREST: -38,791) -10,088 -3,183 -19,758 -10,935 -14,063 -40,781 -37,004 1,990 -1,787 PERCENT OF OPEN INTEREST FOR EACH CATEGORY OF TRADERS 28.3 34.6 24.4 38.7 31.4 91.3 90.4 8.7 9.6 NUMBER OF TRADERS IN EACH CATEGORY (TOTAL TRADERS: 359) 108 106 126 105 108 289 276 WHEAT-HRW - CHICAGO BOARD OF TRADE Code-001612 FUTURES ONLY POSITIONS AS OF 06/11/24 | --------------------------------------------------------------| NONREPORTABLE NON-COMMERCIAL | COMMERCIAL | TOTAL | POSITIONS --------------------------|-----------------|-----------------|----------------- LONG | SHORT |SPREADS | LONG | SHORT | LONG | SHORT | LONG | SHORT -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (CONTRACTS OF 5,000 BUSHELS) OPEN INTEREST: 232,288 COMMITMENTS 60,361 70,560 50,174 104,528 87,256 215,063 207,990 17,225 24,298 CHANGES FROM 06/04/24 (CHANGE IN OPEN INTEREST: -20,313) -2,721 -325 -10,007 -7,199 -10,161 -19,927 -20,493 -386 180 PERCENT OF OPEN INTEREST FOR EACH CATEGORY OF TRADERS 26.0 30.4 21.6 45.0 37.6 92.6 89.5 7.4 10.5 NUMBER OF TRADERS IN EACH CATEGORY (TOTAL TRADERS: 216) 60 55 66 75 77 171 166 CORN - CHICAGO BOARD OF TRADE Code-002602 FUTURES ONLY POSITIONS AS OF 06/11/24 | --------------------------------------------------------------| NONREPORTABLE NON-COMMERCIAL | COMMERCIAL | TOTAL | POSITIONS --------------------------|-----------------|-----------------|----------------- LONG | SHORT |SPREADS | LONG | SHORT | LONG | SHORT | LONG | SHORT -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (CONTRACTS OF 5,000 BUSHELS) OPEN INTEREST: 1,600,311 COMMITMENTS 367,952 468,984 405,223 684,662 548,998 1457837 1423205 142,474 177,106 CHANGES FROM 06/04/24 (CHANGE IN OPEN INTEREST: -35,429) 28,808 9,907 -45,120 -17,804 1,781 -34,116 -33,432 -1,313 -1,997 PERCENT OF OPEN INTEREST FOR EACH CATEGORY OF TRADERS 23.0 29.3 25.3 42.8 34.3 91.1 88.9 8.9 11.1 NUMBER OF TRADERS IN EACH CATEGORY (TOTAL TRADERS: 741) 156 141 178 320 321 575 569 SOYBEANS - CHICAGO BOARD OF TRADE Code-005602 FUTURES ONLY POSITIONS AS OF 06/11/24 | --------------------------------------------------------------| NONREPORTABLE NON-COMMERCIAL | COMMERCIAL | TOTAL | POSITIONS --------------------------|-----------------|-----------------|----------------- LONG | SHORT |SPREADS | LONG | SHORT | LONG | SHORT | LONG | SHORT -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (CONTRACTS OF 5,000 BUSHELS) OPEN INTEREST: 809,104 COMMITMENTS 132,626 188,971 158,709 466,998 394,613 758,333 742,293 50,771 66,811 CHANGES FROM 06/04/24 (CHANGE IN OPEN INTEREST: -26,751) 4,550 8,906 -18,581 -12,272 -13,365 -26,303 -23,040 -448 -3,711 PERCENT OF OPEN INTEREST FOR EACH CATEGORY OF TRADERS 16.4 23.4 19.6 57.7 48.8 93.7 91.7 6.3 8.3 NUMBER OF TRADERS IN EACH CATEGORY (TOTAL TRADERS: 527) 124 137 157 192 207 414 423 SOYBEAN OIL - CHICAGO BOARD OF TRADE Code-007601 FUTURES ONLY POSITIONS AS OF 06/11/24 | --------------------------------------------------------------| NONREPORTABLE NON-COMMERCIAL | COMMERCIAL | TOTAL | POSITIONS --------------------------|-----------------|-----------------|----------------- LONG | SHORT |SPREADS | LONG | SHORT | LONG | SHORT | LONG | SHORT -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (CONTRACTS OF 60,000 POUNDS) OPEN INTEREST: 565,930 COMMITMENTS 116,384 165,335 114,028 303,783 259,617 534,195 538,980 31,735 26,950 CHANGES FROM 06/04/24 (CHANGE IN OPEN INTEREST: -4,926) 1,866 14,232 -1,089 -5,765 -17,248 -4,988 -4,105 62 -821 PERCENT OF OPEN INTEREST FOR EACH CATEGORY OF TRADERS 20.6 29.2 20.1 53.7 45.9 94.4 95.2 5.6 4.8 NUMBER OF TRADERS IN EACH CATEGORY (TOTAL TRADERS: 333) 100 88 101 114 95 264 243 UST BOND - CHICAGO BOARD OF TRADE Code-020601 FUTURES ONLY POSITIONS AS OF 06/11/24 | --------------------------------------------------------------| NONREPORTABLE NON-COMMERCIAL | COMMERCIAL | TOTAL | POSITIONS --------------------------|-----------------|-----------------|----------------- LONG | SHORT |SPREADS | LONG | SHORT | LONG | SHORT | LONG | SHORT -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (CONTRACTS OF $100,000 FACE VALUE) OPEN INTEREST: 1,635,945 COMMITMENTS 285,394 297,305 15,207 1130362 1169799 1430963 1482311 204,982 153,634 CHANGES FROM 06/04/24 (CHANGE IN OPEN INTEREST: -7,778) -2,684 -6,263 -5,358 4,312 7,490 -3,730 -4,131 -4,048 -3,647 PERCENT OF OPEN INTEREST FOR EACH CATEGORY OF TRADERS 17.4 18.2 0.9 69.1 71.5 87.5 90.6 12.5 9.4 NUMBER OF TRADERS IN EACH CATEGORY (TOTAL TRADERS: 221) 29 31 23 111 114 155 153 ULTRA UST BOND - CHICAGO BOARD OF TRADE Code-020604 FUTURES ONLY POSITIONS AS OF 06/11/24 | --------------------------------------------------------------| NONREPORTABLE NON-COMMERCIAL | COMMERCIAL | TOTAL | POSITIONS --------------------------|-----------------|-----------------|----------------- LONG | SHORT |SPREADS | LONG | SHORT | LONG | SHORT | LONG | SHORT -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (CONTRACTS OF $100,000 FACE VALUE) OPEN INTEREST: 1,712,214 COMMITMENTS 146,959 492,066 29,328 1361139 1020317 1537426 1541711 174,788 170,503 CHANGES FROM 06/04/24 (CHANGE IN OPEN INTEREST: -4,374) -823 13,753 -8,119 9,424 -6,385 482 -751 -4,856 -3,623 PERCENT OF OPEN INTEREST FOR EACH CATEGORY OF TRADERS 8.6 28.7 1.7 79.5 59.6 89.8 90.0 10.2 10.0 NUMBER OF TRADERS IN EACH CATEGORY (TOTAL TRADERS: 181) 17 25 16 106 95 131 128 SOYBEAN MEAL - CHICAGO BOARD OF TRADE Code-026603 FUTURES ONLY POSITIONS AS OF 06/11/24 | --------------------------------------------------------------| NONREPORTABLE NON-COMMERCIAL | COMMERCIAL | TOTAL | POSITIONS --------------------------|-----------------|-----------------|----------------- LONG | SHORT |SPREADS | LONG | SHORT | LONG | SHORT | LONG | SHORT -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (CONTRACTS OF 100 TONS) OPEN INTEREST: 483,106 COMMITMENTS 142,409 49,875 105,471 188,358 300,505 436,238 455,851 46,868 27,255 CHANGES FROM 06/04/24 (CHANGE IN OPEN INTEREST: 7,313) -9,510 -4,636 14,980 2,014 -3,167 7,484 7,177 -171 136 PERCENT OF OPEN INTEREST FOR EACH CATEGORY OF TRADERS 29.5 10.3 21.8 39.0 62.2 90.3 94.4 9.7 5.6 NUMBER OF TRADERS IN EACH CATEGORY (TOTAL TRADERS: 314) 98 48 97 122 122 266 238 ROUGH RICE - CHICAGO BOARD OF TRADE Code-039601 FUTURES ONLY POSITIONS AS OF 06/11/24 | --------------------------------------------------------------| NONREPORTABLE NON-COMMERCIAL | COMMERCIAL | TOTAL | POSITIONS --------------------------|-----------------|-----------------|----------------- LONG | SHORT |SPREADS | LONG | SHORT | LONG | SHORT | LONG | SHORT -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (CONTRACTS OF 200,000 POUNDS) OPEN INTEREST: 8,526 COMMITMENTS 2,484 1,427 135 3,901 5,997 6,520 7,559 2,006 967 CHANGES FROM 06/04/24 (CHANGE IN OPEN INTEREST: -39) 84 501 -129 191 -408 146 -36 -185 -3 PERCENT OF OPEN INTEREST FOR EACH CATEGORY OF TRADERS 29.1 16.7 1.6 45.8 70.3 76.5 88.7 23.5 11.3 NUMBER OF TRADERS IN EACH CATEGORY (TOTAL TRADERS: 53) 17 9 7 18 18 37 33 UST 2Y NOTE - CHICAGO BOARD OF TRADE Code-042601 FUTURES ONLY POSITIONS AS OF 06/11/24 | --------------------------------------------------------------| NONREPORTABLE NON-COMMERCIAL | COMMERCIAL | TOTAL | POSITIONS --------------------------|-----------------|-----------------|----------------- LONG | SHORT |SPREADS | LONG | SHORT | LONG | SHORT | LONG | SHORT -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (CONTRACTS OF $200,000 FACE VALUE) OPEN INTEREST: 3,982,747 COMMITMENTS 561,770 1696986 37,063 3118283 2121933 3717116 3855982 265,631 126,765 CHANGES FROM 06/04/24 (CHANGE IN OPEN INTEREST: 140,849) 45,406 145,200 -22,585 120,923 20,516 143,744 143,131 -2,895 -2,282 PERCENT OF OPEN INTEREST FOR EACH CATEGORY OF TRADERS 14.1 42.6 0.9 78.3 53.3 93.3 96.8 6.7 3.2 NUMBER OF TRADERS IN EACH CATEGORY (TOTAL TRADERS: 487) 113 60 34 250 171 378 250 UST 10Y NOTE - CHICAGO BOARD OF TRADE Code-043602 FUTURES ONLY POSITIONS AS OF 06/11/24 | --------------------------------------------------------------| NONREPORTABLE NON-COMMERCIAL | COMMERCIAL | TOTAL | POSITIONS --------------------------|-----------------|-----------------|----------------- LONG | SHORT |SPREADS | LONG | SHORT | LONG | SHORT | LONG | SHORT -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (CONTRACTS OF $100,000 FACE VALUE) OPEN INTEREST: 4,308,305 COMMITMENTS 473,542 781,234 121,769 3310315 3029623 3905626 3932626 402,679 375,679 CHANGES FROM 06/04/24 (CHANGE IN OPEN INTEREST: -105,631) 26,329 -120,734 -22,760 -105,334 57,629 -101,765 -85,865 -3,866 -19,766 PERCENT OF OPEN INTEREST FOR EACH CATEGORY OF TRADERS 11.0 18.1 2.8 76.8 70.3 90.7 91.3 9.3 8.7 NUMBER OF TRADERS IN EACH CATEGORY (TOTAL TRADERS: 412) 57 65 33 209 200 284 280 ULTRA UST 10Y - CHICAGO BOARD OF TRADE Code-043607 FUTURES ONLY POSITIONS AS OF 06/11/24 | --------------------------------------------------------------| NONREPORTABLE NON-COMMERCIAL | COMMERCIAL | TOTAL | POSITIONS --------------------------|-----------------|-----------------|----------------- LONG | SHORT |SPREADS | LONG | SHORT | LONG | SHORT | LONG | SHORT -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (CONTRACTS OF $100,000 FACE VALUE) OPEN INTEREST: 2,020,471 COMMITMENTS 241,271 429,643 30,198 1553152 1294861 1824621 1754702 195,850 265,769 CHANGES FROM 06/04/24 (CHANGE IN OPEN INTEREST: -5,998) 7,731 -931 -5,588 -7,412 2,818 -5,269 -3,701 -729 -2,297 PERCENT OF OPEN INTEREST FOR EACH CATEGORY OF TRADERS 11.9 21.3 1.5 76.9 64.1 90.3 86.8 9.7 13.2 NUMBER OF TRADERS IN EACH CATEGORY (TOTAL TRADERS: 196) 25 27 19 104 110 140 145 MICRO 10 YEAR YIELD - CHICAGO BOARD OF TRADE Code-04360Y FUTURES ONLY POSITIONS AS OF 06/11/24 | --------------------------------------------------------------| NONREPORTABLE NON-COMMERCIAL | COMMERCIAL | TOTAL | POSITIONS --------------------------|-----------------|-----------------|----------------- LONG | SHORT |SPREADS | LONG | SHORT | LONG | SHORT | LONG | SHORT -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1000 x Index Points OPEN INTEREST: 4,425 COMMITMENTS 2,619 839 1,037 0 1,350 3,656 3,226 769 1,199 CHANGES FROM 06/04/24 (CHANGE IN OPEN INTEREST: 657) 472 -18 324 0 97 796 403 -139 254 PERCENT OF OPEN INTEREST FOR EACH CATEGORY OF TRADERS 59.2 19.0 23.4 0.0 30.5 82.6 72.9 17.4 27.1 NUMBER OF TRADERS IN EACH CATEGORY (TOTAL TRADERS: 22) 6 15 1 0 1 6 17 UST 5Y NOTE - CHICAGO BOARD OF TRADE Code-044601 FUTURES ONLY POSITIONS AS OF 06/11/24 | --------------------------------------------------------------| NONREPORTABLE NON-COMMERCIAL | COMMERCIAL | TOTAL | POSITIONS --------------------------|-----------------|-----------------|----------------- LONG | SHORT |SPREADS | LONG | SHORT | LONG | SHORT | LONG | SHORT -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (CONTRACTS OF $100,000 FACE VALUE) OPEN INTEREST: 6,259,966 COMMITMENTS 405,601 1903025 88,619 5334369 3969930 5828589 5961574 431,377 298,392 CHANGES FROM 06/04/24 (CHANGE IN OPEN INTEREST: 11,539) 16,484 -59,129 -34,414 25,769 101,279 7,839 7,736 3,700 3,803 PERCENT OF OPEN INTEREST FOR EACH CATEGORY OF TRADERS 6.5 30.4 1.4 85.2 63.4 93.1 95.2 6.9 4.8 NUMBER OF TRADERS IN EACH CATEGORY (TOTAL TRADERS: 410) 57 59 28 223 186 295 258 FED FUNDS - CHICAGO BOARD OF TRADE Code-045601 FUTURES ONLY POSITIONS AS OF 06/11/24 | --------------------------------------------------------------| NONREPORTABLE NON-COMMERCIAL | COMMERCIAL | TOTAL | POSITIONS --------------------------|-----------------|-----------------|----------------- LONG | SHORT |SPREADS | LONG | SHORT | LONG | SHORT | LONG | SHORT -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (CONTRACTS OF $5,000,000) OPEN INTEREST: 1,484,255 COMMITMENTS 190,848 271,051 296,554 958,618 874,028 1446020 1441633 38,235 42,622 CHANGES FROM 06/04/24 (CHANGE IN OPEN INTEREST: 98,201) -6,008 61,215 23,074 77,867 5,683 94,933 89,972 3,268 8,229 PERCENT OF OPEN INTEREST FOR EACH CATEGORY OF TRADERS 12.9 18.3 20.0 64.6 58.9 97.4 97.1 2.6 2.9 NUMBER OF TRADERS IN EACH CATEGORY (TOTAL TRADERS: 148) 19 41 46 75 77 126 133 DJIA Consolidated - CHICAGO BOARD OF TRADE Code-12460+ FUTURES ONLY POSITIONS AS OF 06/11/24 | --------------------------------------------------------------| NONREPORTABLE NON-COMMERCIAL | COMMERCIAL | TOTAL | POSITIONS --------------------------|-----------------|-----------------|----------------- LONG | SHORT |SPREADS | LONG | SHORT | LONG | SHORT | LONG | SHORT -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ($5 X DJIA INDEX) OPEN INTEREST: 107,902 COMMITMENTS 19,838 17,462 7,729 66,292 70,690 93,859 95,881 14,043 12,021 CHANGES FROM 06/04/24 (CHANGE IN OPEN INTEREST: 7,268) -1,170 4,740 1,063 7,583 1,786 7,476 7,589 -208 -321 PERCENT OF OPEN INTEREST FOR EACH CATEGORY OF TRADERS 18.4 16.2 7.2 61.4 65.5 87.0 88.9 13.0 11.1 NUMBER OF TRADERS IN EACH CATEGORY (TOTAL TRADERS: 104) 29 25 16 34 29 71 62 DJIA x $5 - CHICAGO BOARD OF TRADE Code-124603 FUTURES ONLY POSITIONS AS OF 06/11/24 | --------------------------------------------------------------| NONREPORTABLE NON-COMMERCIAL | COMMERCIAL | TOTAL | POSITIONS --------------------------|-----------------|-----------------|----------------- LONG | SHORT |SPREADS | LONG | SHORT | LONG | SHORT | LONG | SHORT -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ($5 X DJIA INDEX) OPEN INTEREST: 105,519 COMMITMENTS 20,277 17,113 6,505 66,190 70,668 92,972 94,286 12,547 11,233 CHANGES FROM 06/04/24 (CHANGE IN OPEN INTEREST: 4,885) -731 4,391 -161 7,481 1,764 6,589 5,994 -1,704 -1,109 PERCENT OF OPEN INTEREST FOR EACH CATEGORY OF TRADERS 19.2 16.2 6.2 62.7 67.0 88.1 89.4 11.9 10.6 NUMBER OF TRADERS IN EACH CATEGORY (TOTAL TRADERS: 93) 24 21 13 33 28 63 56 DOW JONES U.S. REAL ESTATE IDX - CHICAGO BOARD OF TRADE Code-124606 FUTURES ONLY POSITIONS AS OF 06/11/24 | --------------------------------------------------------------| NONREPORTABLE NON-COMMERCIAL | COMMERCIAL | TOTAL | POSITIONS --------------------------|-----------------|-----------------|----------------- LONG | SHORT |SPREADS | LONG | SHORT | LONG | SHORT | LONG | SHORT -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ($100 X DJ US REAL ESTATE INDEX) OPEN INTEREST: 56,089 COMMITMENTS 0 3,105 0 53,467 52,171 53,467 55,276 2,622 813 CHANGES FROM 06/04/24 (CHANGE IN OPEN INTEREST: 3,917) 0 125 0 4,018 3,923 4,018 4,048 -101 -131 PERCENT OF OPEN INTEREST FOR EACH CATEGORY OF TRADERS 0.0 5.5 0.0 95.3 93.0 95.3 98.6 4.7 1.4 NUMBER OF TRADERS IN EACH CATEGORY (TOTAL TRADERS: 40) 0 5 0 28 11 28 16 MICRO E-MINI DJIA (x$0.5) - CHICAGO BOARD OF TRADE Code-124608 FUTURES ONLY POSITIONS AS OF 06/11/24 | --------------------------------------------------------------| NONREPORTABLE NON-COMMERCIAL | COMMERCIAL | TOTAL | POSITIONS --------------------------|-----------------|-----------------|----------------- LONG | SHORT |SPREADS | LONG | SHORT | LONG | SHORT | LONG | SHORT -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ($0.5 X DJIA INDEX) OPEN INTEREST: 23,828 COMMITMENTS 7,737 15,609 118 1,017 221 8,872 15,948 14,956 7,880 CHANGES FROM 06/04/24 (CHANGE IN OPEN INTEREST: .) . . . . . . . . . PERCENT OF OPEN INTEREST FOR EACH CATEGORY OF TRADERS 32.5 65.5 0.5 4.3 0.9 37.2 66.9 62.8 33.1 NUMBER OF TRADERS IN EACH CATEGORY (TOTAL TRADERS: 20) 8 9 3 2 1 13 10 BBG COMMODITY - CHICAGO BOARD OF TRADE Code-221602 FUTURES ONLY POSITIONS AS OF 06/11/24 | --------------------------------------------------------------| NONREPORTABLE NON-COMMERCIAL | COMMERCIAL | TOTAL | POSITIONS --------------------------|-----------------|-----------------|----------------- LONG | SHORT |SPREADS | LONG | SHORT | LONG | SHORT | LONG | SHORT -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ($100 X INDEX) OPEN INTEREST: 102,859 COMMITMENTS 21,255 26,506 1,385 79,766 74,880 102,406 102,771 453 88 CHANGES FROM 06/04/24 (CHANGE IN OPEN INTEREST: -195) 753 328 -531 -417 0 -195 -203 0 8 PERCENT OF OPEN INTEREST FOR EACH CATEGORY OF TRADERS 20.7 25.8 1.3 77.5 72.8 99.6 99.9 0.4 0.1 NUMBER OF TRADERS IN EACH CATEGORY (TOTAL TRADERS: 45) 25 13 2 6 2 32 16 10 YEAR ERIS SOFR SWAP - CHICAGO BOARD OF TRADE Code-343603 FUTURES ONLY POSITIONS AS OF 06/11/24 | --------------------------------------------------------------| NONREPORTABLE NON-COMMERCIAL | COMMERCIAL | TOTAL | POSITIONS --------------------------|-----------------|-----------------|----------------- LONG | SHORT |SPREADS | LONG | SHORT | LONG | SHORT | LONG | SHORT -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 100,000 USD notional principal OPEN INTEREST: 89,022 COMMITMENTS 39,746 39,739 49,259 0 0 89,005 88,998 17 24 CHANGES FROM 06/04/24 (CHANGE IN OPEN INTEREST: -1,511) 330 312 -1,841 0 0 -1,511 -1,529 0 18 PERCENT OF OPEN INTEREST FOR EACH CATEGORY OF TRADERS 44.6 44.6 55.3 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 NUMBER OF TRADERS IN EACH CATEGORY (TOTAL TRADERS: 29) 17 12 5 0 0 20 14 5 YEAR ERIS SOFR SWAP - CHICAGO BOARD OF TRADE Code-344605 FUTURES ONLY POSITIONS AS OF 06/11/24 | --------------------------------------------------------------| NONREPORTABLE NON-COMMERCIAL | COMMERCIAL | TOTAL | POSITIONS --------------------------|-----------------|-----------------|----------------- LONG | SHORT |SPREADS | LONG | SHORT | LONG | SHORT | LONG | SHORT -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 100,000 USD notional principal OPEN INTEREST: 55,490 COMMITMENTS 34,824 26,204 20,646 0 8,572 55,470 55,422 20 68 CHANGES FROM 06/04/24 (CHANGE IN OPEN INTEREST: 14,934) 1,953 1,650 12,981 0 303 14,934 14,934 0 0 PERCENT OF OPEN INTEREST FOR EACH CATEGORY OF TRADERS 62.8 47.2 37.2 0.0 15.4 100.0 99.9 0.0 0.1 NUMBER OF TRADERS IN EACH CATEGORY (TOTAL TRADERS: 32) 13 17 4 0 2 15 21
Updated June 14, 2024