Public Statements & Remarks

Statement of Commissioner Caroline D. Pham in Support of Proposed Order and Request for Comment on Comparability Determination for UK PRA Swap Dealer Capital and Financial Reporting Requirements

January 24, 2024

I support the Commission’s proposed order and request for comment on a comparability determination for nonbank swap dealers subject to capital and financial reporting requirements of the United Kingdom and regulated by the United Kingdom Prudential Regulation Authority (PRA).  I would like to thank Justin McPhee, Joo Hong, Liliya Bozhanova, Rafael Martinez, Tom Smith, and Amanda Olear in the Market Participants Division (MPD) for their hard work on these technical and detailed requirements.

This proposal is the staff’s fourth proposed capital adequacy and financial reporting comparability determination.[1]  Each involves significant engagement with the corresponding authority, in this case the UK Prudential Regulation Authority, as well as CFTC registrants.  As I have previously said, the Commission, its staff, and our regulatory counterparts around the world need to adhere to the recommendations in IOSCO’s 2020 report on Good Practices on Processes for Deference, which was developed to provide solutions to the challenges and drivers of market fragmentation.[2] As set forth in the IOSCO 2020 report, such processes for deference[3] are typically outcomes-based; risk sensitive; transparent; cooperative; and sufficiently flexible.

I continue to stress that this work by CFTC staff creates the underpinnings of global markets that enable governments, central banks and commercial banks, asset managers and investors, and companies to manage the risks inherent in international flows of capital that fuel economic growth and prosperity in both developed and developing economies.[4]  I am pleased to continue to support this work, and also encourage staff to finalize these proposals in 2024.


[1] The prior three were for Japan, Mexico, and the EU.  The Commission maintains its list of comparability determinations for substituted compliance purposes at https://www.cftc.gov/LawRegulation/DoddFrankAct/CDSCP/index.htm.

[2] Statement of Commissioner Caroline D. Pham in Support of Proposed Order and Request for Comment on Comparability Determination for EU Nonbank Swap Dealer Capital and Financial Reporting Requirements (June 9, 2023); IOSCO Report, “Good Practices on Processes for Deference” (June 2020).

[3] IOSCO uses “deference” as an “overarching concept to describe the reliance that authorities place on one another when carrying out regulation or supervision of participants operating cross-border.” Id. at 1. The CFTC’s use of substituted compliance for swaps regulation is an example of regulatory deference mechanisms.

[4] Statement of Commissioner Caroline D. Pham in Support of Proposed Order and Request for Comment on Comparability Determination for EU Nonbank Swap Dealer Capital and Financial Reporting Requirements (June 9, 2023); see also Concurring Statement of Commissioner Caroline D. Pham Regarding Proposed Swap Dealer Capital and Financial Reporting Comparability Determination (July 27, 2022); Concurring Statement of Commissioner Caroline D. Pham Regarding Proposed Order and Request for Comment on an Application for a Capital Comparability Determination (Nov. 10, 2022).

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